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1、专题01冠词1. (2022上海中考真题)Theyoungmanoftengiveshelpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhd.A.aB.anC.theD./2. (2020上海中考真题)Kellyscheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalfhouratthenightmarket.A.aB.anC.theD./3. (2019上海中考真题)Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A.aB.anC.theD./4.(2018上海中考真题)Hurryup!Theconcertwil
2、lbegininminute.A)aB)anC)theD)/.5. (2017上海中考真题)Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesntwanttomove.A.aB.anC.theD./6. (2016上海中考真题)Theteenagershadgoodtimeinhesummercamointheirsisterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./上海考情概览考查点考查题型考查情况不定冠词a(2022.18;2018.27;2016.27)选择填空giveahelpinghandinaminute;hadagoodtime不定
3、冠词an(2020.27)选择填空halfanhour定冠词the(20I7.27)选择填空ontheotherhand零冠词(2019.39)选择填空make(/)funof知识图表不定冠词1、a,an1. aboy2. anisland,anelephant,anumbrella3. anhouranhonestboy4. auniversity,aEuropean(欧洲的)country2、泛指某一类人、事或物1. Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.2. Ahorseisausefulanimal.3、表示“每一”,相当于everyIgo
4、toschoolfivedaysaWeek.我每周上五天课。4、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.5、用在某些固定词组中aIOl(OfX许多,大量),afteraWhile(过一会儿),havearest(休息),havealook(瞧瞧),haveagoodtime(过得开心),takeashower(淋浴),takeabreak(休息),takeabath(洗澡),getacold(患感冒),getafever(发烧),makealiving(谋生),inamoment(过一会儿)定冠词1、特指某(些)人或某(些)
5、物1. Theblueshirtismine2. Openthewindow,please.3. 1haveacar.Thecarisred.2、指世界上独一无二的事物Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前theUnitedStates,theUK5、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人thepoor穷人,theblind盲人6、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩7、用在方位词前ont
6、heleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间8、用在乐器名称前Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。9、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前theBlackSea黑海,theYangziRiver长江10、用在某些固定词组中allthesame仍然;allthelime一直;alIhemomenl此亥J;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户外,在野外零冠词1、在专
7、有名词和不可数名词前Tian,anMenSquare天安门广场2、在星期,月份,季节,节日前特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词onSunday在周日,inMarch在三月,inspring在春天,OnWomensDay在妇女节HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.3、在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动前1.Amongthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.2.1havelunchatschooleveryday.3.1playfootballeveryThursdayafternoon.4、在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之
8、前5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组(3)介词词组No.25MiddleSchool(1) bybus,bycar,bybike,bytrain,byair/plane,bysea/ship(但:takeabus,inaboat,onthebike)(2) dayandnight,brotherandsister,hourafterhour,hereandthere(3) athome,insurprise,atnoon,onfool,atnight,onduty,at(4)go短语work,ontime,forexample,inclass,onsho
9、w,inbed(4)gohome,gotobed,gotoschool,gotowork,goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing用与不用冠词难点1. inhospital住院/in(hehospital在医院里2. infrontOf在(外部的)前面/inthefrontOf在(内部的)前面3. lakeplace发生/takethePlaCe(Of)代替4. gotoschool上学/gototheschool到学校去5. nextyear明年lhenextyear第二年6. ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一人)ateacherandawr
10、iter一位教师和一位作家(两人)命题点一,不定冠词1. (2023上海黄浦统考一模)Summercametoendwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A.aB.anC.theD./2. (2023上海闵行统考一模)EveryOnebelievesthatDavidishonestmanandwealltrusthim.A.aB.anC.theD./3. (2023上海静安统考一模)Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwithexcitingfinish.A.theB.aC.anD./4. (2022上海杨
11、浦统考二模)Wehadlea,andafterwardswesatinthegardenofthesquareforwhile.A./B.aC.anD.the5. (2022上海浦东新统考模拟预测)Wearetoldwehavegothourandahalftofinishthistest.A.aB.anC.theD./6.(2022上海普陀统考二模)In2013,JackwenttoBeijingtomakelivingwithhiswife.A.aB.anC.theD./7.(2022上海宝山统考二模)1.aStnight,Jimmydreamtoflivinginunderwaterho
12、tel.A.aB.anC.theD./8.(2022上海青浦统考二模)Nancytook_activepartinthevolunteerworkduringthelockdown.A.theB.anC.aD./9.(2022上海徐汇统考模拟预测)IfsnecessarytogiveexampletochildrenwhentheyIeamsomethingnew.A.aB.anC.theD./10. (2022上海金山统考二模)Congratulations!Youwongoldmedalatthesportsmeeting.A./B.aC.anD.the11. (2022上海浦东新统考二模
13、)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.A.aB.anC.theD./12. (2022上海长宁统考二模)JOhnishoneststudent.Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.A./B.theC.aD.an13. (2022上海徐汇统考二模)Thesignsayswecanparkourcarhere.It,sinformationsign.A.aB.anC.theD./14. (2022上海模拟预测)ItsreportedthatearthquakehappenedinQinghaionMay22,2021
14、.1.uckily,therehavebeennoCaSiIalties(伤亡者)inearthquakesofar.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a15. (2022上海徐汇统考模)Pansywrotearticleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.A.aB.anC.theD./16. (2022上海模拟预测)CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmakeone-daytripfromShanghai?A.anB.theC.aD./17. (2022上海静安统考一模)Trytodoonethingattime,anddoitwell.A.aB.anC.theD./18. (2022上海虹口统考一模)Theexcitingfootballgamedidntcometoenduntilmidnight.A.aB.anC.theD./19. (2022上海模拟预测)Theyoungmanagerdealtwithhisbusinessproblemsinunusualway.A.aB.anC.theD./20. (2022上海普陀统考一模)Asresultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD