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1、B4U4Extendedreading学案重点词汇诠释1.dare况.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)dare用作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或Whether引导的从句。Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告诉她真相吗？Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢抓那只老鼠吗？Idarentdothat.我不敢抓。Howdareshedothethinglikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事？1darentaskherforarise.我不敢要求她加薪。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如
2、果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。dare用作实义动词时，其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。Idare(to)jumpdownfromthetopoftheWal1.我敢从那个墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn*tdare(to)meetherteacherseyes.她不敢与老师对视。wonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.我纳闷他怎么敢说出这样的话来。Didhedare(to)tellher?他敢告诉她吗？Wedon,tdare(to)sayanything.我们什么也不敢说。Iveneverdared(to)askh
3、er.我从来不敢问她。dare的过去式问题dare用作情态动词时可以有过去式dared,也可以直接用dare表示过去式。Thatwaswhyhedare(d)doso.那就是他敢这样做的原因。Motherdare(d)nottellFathershedgivenawayhisoldjacket.母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了.单句语法填空Idarenot(look)myfatherintheeyewhenheisangry.Afraidofbeingbeatenbymyfather,Idarednot(go)backhomeafterschool.(3)Dareyou(enter)the
4、darkhouseatnight?Hedidntdare(tell)herwhathadhappenedincaseshefeltsad.2.StrikingQ外引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的(l)astrikingfeature显著的特征Itisstrikingthat.显然StrikeS.&式.(StrUCk,stmck)(灾难或疾病)侵袭，爆发；敲(钟)；划(火柴)Vt.打，击；撞，碰；突然想到；给某人以某种印象bestruckby被撞击/打动strikesb.intheface/onthehead打某人的脸/头Itstrikessb.that.某人突然想到(=Ithit/occ
5、urredtosb.that.)(3)StMkethehour整点报时strikeamatch划火柴earthquake-strickenareas她震灾区poverty-strickenfamilies贫困家庭TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsincevebegunusingasmartphone.自从我开始使用智能手机以来，互联网的这些影响变得更加引人注目。Hesgood-looking,buthesnotasstrikingashisbrother.他长得很帅，但他不像他哥哥那样引人注目。Itisstrikingtha
6、tnoresearchontheproblemisoccurring.显然没有针对该问题进行的研究。ThCshipstruckarock.船触礁了。ThCtreewasstruckbylightning.这棵树遭到了雷击。Thestonestruckherontheforehead.石头击中了她的额头。Theclockhasjuststruckthree.时钟刚刚敲过三点。Itstruckmethat/hitmethat/occurredtomethatthebandwhichIadoredwouldperformattheSilverPalacethenextday.我突然想起我崇拜的乐队第
7、二天将在银宫演出。单句语法填空Theresa(strike)contrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.(2)Itwas(strike)thatthepublicwereevenmoreconcernedabouttheclimatechange.(3)What(strike)memostwasthebeautyoftheWest1.ake.Shewassoangryastostrikehimtheface.3 .contributeto为做出贡献；向捐款；促成,造成；有助于，导致(I)contributetotheRedCross向红十字会捐款contrib
8、utetoaliteraryjournal向一个文学刊物投稿Contribute.to.为贡献/捐献contributemoneytotheflood-strickenarea向洪灾区捐款contributetimetotheactivity把时间花在活动上contributearticlestothemagazine给该杂志投稿(3)contributionn.贡献；捐款，捐献物；稿Wouldyouliketocontributetoourcollection?你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？DOeSsmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？Honestyand
9、hardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Wecontributed5,OOOtotheearthquakefund.我们向地震基金会捐赠了5000英镑。Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些文章。Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他对这个项目的成功贡献良多。Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。单
10、句语法填空Ibelievethateachofuscancontributethefutureoftheworld.1.earningtorelaxbywhichevermethodsuitsyoubestisapositivewayof(contribute)toyouroverallgoodhealth.(3)Inwhatwaysdoyouthinkyoucanmakea(contribute)toourcompany?Economistshavemadeimportant(contribute)tothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.4 .f
11、amiliarizeoneselfwith使自己熟悉/了解/通晓(l)familiarizesb.withsth.使某人熟悉/了解/通晓某物(2)familiar0”熟悉的，常见的befamiliarwith.(人)对熟悉befamiliartosb.(物)对某人来说熟悉/为熟知(3)familiarityn.熟悉，通晓Wespentafwminutesfamiliarizingourselveswiththeday*sschedule.我们花了几分钟来熟悉当天的日程安排。Thegoaloftheexperimentwastofamiliarizethepeoplewiththenewlaws
12、.该实险的目的是使人们熟悉新的规章。Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他谈起其他文化就像它们对于他比他自己的文化还熟悉。单句语法填空Onarrivingthere,youshouldtrytofamiliarizeyourselflocalcond
13、itionsandlaws.Withthefinalexaminationdrawingnear,wemust(familiar)ourselveswithitfromnowon.(3)1useChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliarmostreaders.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarisDisneyland.Sheaddressedmewithaneasy(familiar)thatmademefelathome.5 .encomter次.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到n.相遇，遭遇，冲突(1)encou
14、ntersomanyproblems/difficulties遇到这么多问题/困难encounteranoldfriend遇到一位老朋友(2)achanceencounter偶然相遇encounterwith.与的相遇OShehappened,whileshewasthusengaged,toencounterthefaceofthemanondeck.在她这样忙着的时候，偶然碰到在舱面上那个男人的面孔。Theyencounteredseriousproblemswhentwomembersoftheteamwereinjured.当两名队员受伤时，他们遇到了严重的问题。Makingthebe
15、stofthiscloseencounter,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.充分利用这次近距离的相遇，我拍了一些熊的照片。Ihadafrighteningencounterwithapoisonoussnake.我曾遇到过一条毒蛇，吓得我要命。单句语法填空I(encounter)manydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.(2)HisfirstencounterWilsonwasbackin1989.chanceencounterataBernsteinbegantrainingtheyoungmusicianafterconcert.6.tolerantM/.宽容的，容忍的;能耐的.的betolerantoftolerancen.toleratevt.tolerate(doing)sth.对容忍；能耐宽容，容忍忍受忍受（做）某事Hehasaver
