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1、美国名人艺术家安迪沃霍尔AndyWarhol,1928-1987:TheFatherofPopArtplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-18:43repeatByDanaDemange2010-9-4Photo:APAndyWarholwasmuchmorethanjustapainter.Hewasalsoafilmmaker,publisher,andmanagerofarockband.STEVEEMBER:ImSteveEmber.BARBARAK1.EIN:AndImBarbaraKleinwithPEOP1.EINAMERICAinVOASpecialEnglis
2、h.TodaywetellaboutAndyWarholzoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinAmericanmodernart.Warholwasbestknownforhisbrightcoloredimagesoffamouspeopleandfoodcans.Throughbothhisartandlifestyleheexploredthenatureoffame,popularculture,andthemedia.Hisartisticinfluenceandunusualpersonalityredefinedthemodernartworld.(MU
3、SIC)STEVEEMBER:AndyWarholwasnotalwaysfamousaroundtheworld.Hewasborninnineteentwenty-eightinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.HisparentswereimmigrantsfromCzechoslovakia.TheirlastnamewasWarhola,whichAndylatershortenedtoWarhol.AsachildAndyspentagreatdealoftimesickinbed.Whilehewasrecovering,hewoulddrawpictures.Wh
4、enhisfatherdied,heleftenoughmoneyforAndytoattendartschool.AndyWarholattendedtheCarnegieInstituteofTechnologywherehestudiedpictorialdesign.Pictorialdesignistheartofcreatingimagesanddrawings.OftenthesedrawingsareusedintheproductionOfadvertisementsandmagazines.BARBARAK1.曰N:Innineteenforty-nineWarholmov
5、edtoNewYorkCitytoworkasacommercialartist.Hedrewpicturesformagazinesandadvertisements.Hebecameverysuccessful.DuringthenineteenfiftiesWarholdrewimagesformanyimportantmagazinessuchasVogueandHarpersBazaar.Healsobecameverywellknownforaseriesofadshemadeforshoes.Warholusedhisexperienceincommercialartasanen
6、tryintofineart.HebeganhispaintingcareeraspartofthePopArtmovement.Thismovementwasatitsstrongestduringthenineteensixties.moma.orgAndyWarholpaintedseveralpicturesoftheactressMarilynMonroe.STEVEEMBER:PopArtwasdefinedbyimagesofmaterialgoodsandpopularculture.Popartistsrejectedtheseriousnatureoftheartworld
7、.Todothis,theseartistspaintedorprintedeverydayimagesofthingsthatusuallyarenotconsideredart.Theseimagesincludedphotographsfrommagazines,drinkadvertisementsanddrawingsfrompopularcomicstrips.BARBARAK1.日N:SomecriticssaythatPopArtwasareactiontoAbstractExpressionism.ArtistsoftheAbstractExpressionistmoveme
8、nttookthemselvesveryseriously.Theydidnotapproveofpopularculture.Theythoughtartistsshouldnotbeconcernedwithsuchunimportantpartsofculture.Popartists,however,celebratedpopularcultureinallofitsforms.Theyapprovedofusingmassmediaandmassproductionasaninfluenceintheirart.PopArtalsoreflectedtheriseinwealthan
9、dtheimportanceofowningthingsthatAmericaexperiencedinthenineteenfifties.OneartcriticdefinedPopartaspopular,low-cost,young,mass-producedandsexy.(MUSIC)STEVEEMBER:OneofWarholsfirstexhibitswasinnineteensixty-two.Hecreatedthirty-twopaintingsofredandwhitesoupcans.Thesepaintingsshooktheartworld.Thesoupcans
10、lookedlikethesoupproducedbyoneofAmericasmostpopularfoodcompanies,Campbells.Everypaintinglookedthesameexceptforthewordswrittenonthecanthatdescribedthedifferentkindsofsoup.Warholusedaverysmoothpaintingmethodsotheartworkalmostdidnotlookhand-made.Thepaintingslookedliketheycameoutthesamefactorythatmadeth
11、esoupcans.Noonehadeverseenartlikethis.WarholalsomadepaintingsusingimagessuchasCocaColabottles,dollarsymbols,andpopularcleaningproducts.Hetookthemosteverydayobjectsandturnedthemintofineart.BARBARAK1.EIN:Warholsoonstartedmakingsilk-screenprints.Thismethodofreproductionpermittedtheartisttomakemanyimage
12、sveryquickly.Hewouldoftenrepeatthesamepicturemanytimesinoneartwork.Helikedtheideaofmassproducedart.Heoncesaidthathethoughteveryoneshouldthinkalikeandbelikeamachine.Infact,theplacewherehecreatedhisartwascalledTheFactory.Hehadmanyassistantswhohelpedhimproducehisart.STEVEEMBER:Warholexploredmanyothersu
13、bjects.Forexample,hemadeaseriesofpaintingsondeathanddisaster.Theseworksshowedimagesofcaraccidentsandexecutions.HealsomadepicturesoffamouspeoplesuchastheactressMarilynMonroeandthesingerElvisPresley.Warholwasveryinterestedinfame.Hecelebratedfamouspeopleandtheycelebratedhim.BARBARAK1.EIN:AndyWarholonce
14、saidsomethingaboutfamethatbecameverypopularandisstillrepeatedtoday.Hesaidthatinthefuture,everybodywillbefamousforfifteenminutes.Warholcertainlyenjoyedbeingwellknown.Hecreatedaveryunusualpublicpersonality.Hewouldwearstrangewigsonhisheadmadeofwhitehair.Hewouldgoouteverynighttopartiesandothersocialgath
15、eringswheretherewerebeautifulandimportantpeople.Hewouldtalktoreportersinaveryshymanner.Oftenhewouldprovideunclearanswerstotheirquestions.HereisarecordingofAndyWarholbeingaskedabouthisart.Itisfromanineteenninety-onedocumentaryfilmaboutWarholslife.moma.orgAndyWarholwasalsowellknownforhismanyflowerpain
16、tings.QUESTION:Andy,doyouthinkthatpoparthassortofreachedthepointwhereitsbecomingrepetitious?WARHO1.:Uh,yes.QUESTION:Doyouthinkitshouldbreakawayfrombeingpopart?WARHO1.:Uh,no.QUESTION:Areyoujustgoingtocarryon?WARHO1.:Uh,yes.STEVEEMBER:AndyWarholwasmuchmorethanjustapainter.Hewasalsoafilmmaker,publisher,andmanagerofarockband.Forexample,heproducedseverallowbudgetartfilmsintheearlynineteensixties.OnewascalledEmpire
