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1、Unit12VVhatdidyoudolastweekendI词性转换1.beach复数:bcaches2.sheep复数:sheep3.nature形容词:natural/butterfly复数:butterflies5.visit名词:ViSitor6.mouse复数:mice7.baby复数:babies8.fly过去式:flew9.sing过去式:sang10.swim过去式:swam11.surprise形容词:surprised,surprising12.wakeHij:woke13.put过去式:putl4.tel1过去式:told15.leave过去式:leftII短语归纳1.
2、domyhomework做作业2.gotothecinema去看电影3.goboating去划船4.bythelake在湖边5.gotothebeach去海滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.visitmygrandma探望我奶奶8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆10.kindof有点儿11.stayup深夜不睡,熬夜12.giveback归还13.beafraid害怕14.playtheguitar弹吉他15.gotothe1ibrary去图书馆16.inaswimmingpool在游泳
3、池里17.shoutat-冲大声叫嚷18.highschool中学,中学19.flykites放风筝,20.gocamping去野营21.putup搭建22.makeafire生火23.tellstories讲故事24.eachother相互25.gotosleep入睡26.getasurprise惊异27.shoutto-呼喊喊叫28.upanddown来来回回:上上下下29.wakeup把弄醒31.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上32.haveagoodweekend周末过得快乐33.thenextmorning其次天早上34.workas以身份而工作35.runaway跑开
4、36.moveinto移进1.表示“发生在过去的动作,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构:I主语+v过去式翻译时加上“了”o(不管主语是“单数”还是“梵数”,动词始终用“过去式”)练:(1)He(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2) -WhatdidJimdoHe(go)tothemovies.(3) We(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2 .你上个周末做了什么?一WhatIdid丫。UElIaStweekend(did引导,动词还原)一在星期天上午,我打了网球。一IplayedtennisonSundaymornin
5、g.在上午/下午/晚上I:国themorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚E:SSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午:/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚日:同schooldays/nights3 .-Tina的周末怎么样?一IIkMWaSTina,Sweekend它很棒:Itwasgreat.-它还不错:Itwasnotbad.-它很糟糕:Itwasterrible.4 .该是回家的时候了:Itstimetogohome.句型:该是做某事的时候了:It,stimelodosth5 .Hes
6、penthalfanhour(play)computergameslastnight.句型:某人花搬时间在某事上:人+spend+时间强sth句型:某人花费时间做某事|:人+spend+时间布方目sth6 .I句型:做某事怎么样?What/HowaboutIdoinglsthI某人/某东西怎么样?IWhataboutsb/sth如:你怎么样?hatabout7 .常用do,does,did,don,t,doesn,t,didn,t代替前文提到的动词。(1) -Whocleanedtheroom-Mike.wasB.doesC.isD.did(2) Idon,tthinkheissogreat,
7、butmymother.(3) PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony.isn,tB.wasn,tC.doesn,tD.didn,t(4) IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.-.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon,tlike,eitherD.Idon,t,either(5) MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother.8 .去爬山:gotothemountain爬山:climbthemountain去购物:goshopping去看电影:gotothemovies看电影:seeamo
8、vie=WaIChamovie去闲逛:goforawalk闲逛:takeawalk去图书馆:gotothelibrary去城市图书馆:gotothecity1ibrary9 .待在家里:stay剧home10 .为考试而学习:studyIfOrlthetest=studyIfoHexams11 .实行派对:haveaparty实行晚会:have刖eveningparty12 .阅读:dosomereading13 .去海滩:gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)14 .练习英语:practiceEnglish句型:练习做某事:practicedoingsth15 .过了一个繁忙的某
9、末:haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)16 .一本I关于:历史的书:abookHbOUthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于,=on)17 .某人国某地:IIakdSbtoSP18 .乘车去某地:gotospIbyCarl(car前无其他单词,“乘”用by)=gotospintheirCar(Car前有其他单词,“乘”用in)19 .(1)last最终的;在最终一张照片里:inthe叵photo(2) last上一个:上个星期:IaStWeek上个月:lastmonth去年:lastyear20 .(1)spend度过;如:HOWdoyou|spc;词yo
10、urSUmmCrholidays(2)spend花费;如:HeISPendtwohourscleaninghisroom.21 .(1)for对来说;如:网大多数的孩子I来说:InIOStkidS(2)for为,给:如:闿我烧晚饭:cookdinner匝me一般过去时态精讲1.用法:过去某个时间发生的动作例:HiSmothermadesomedump!ingsyesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例:Jinlwas12yearsold.过去经常或反第发生的动作例:HeoftenWCnltoswimwhenhewasachild.及一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有:Yesterday,las
11、tnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前3.一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do确定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheyWatChedTVyesterday.否定句Hcwasnotintheroomyesterday.TheydidntWatChTVyesterday.一般疑问句WasheintheroomyesterdayDidtheyWatChTVyesterdayYes,hewas.No,heWaSnt.Yes,theydidNo,theydidnt.特殊疑问
12、句VherewasheyesterdayWhatdidtheydoyesterday4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则改变一般在动词词尾加ed伊J:want-wanted以e结尾的动词,只加d例:IiVe-1ived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed例:study-sludied以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed例:stop-stopped5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drcw,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,SWim-SWam,sit-sat