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1、Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.1. （should+）beallowedtodosth.（应当）允许做某事；WeshouldbeallowedtowatchTVonweekends.allow允许/准许”，常用短语，allowsb.todo.Parentsallowteenagerstostudyingroups.父母允许青少年成组一起学习.被动句中为：sb.beallowedtodosth.Studentsarenotallowedtotalkinclass.学生上课不允许说话。2. SiXteen-year-old
2、s=sixteen-year-oldteenagers十六岁（的人）（名词）sixteen-year-old十六岁的（形容词）sixteenyearsold十六岁friends.他看起来没有许多挚友.6. Heneedstimetodohomework.他须要时间做作业.need（sth.）todosth.Theyneedmoneytobuyfood.needsth.Weallneedairandwater.sth.doingsth.Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.（主动表被动）7. Theytalkinsteadofdoingh
3、omework.=Theydon,tdohomework.Theytalk,他们谈话,没有做作业insteadof+名词/代词Theygotothemoviesinsteadoftheirparents.+动名词（doing）Hesangasonginsteadoftellingastory.8. alotof=Iotsof许（很）多/大量的（可/不行数名词）many（可数名词）much（不行数名词）9. Sodowe.我们家也是（有）.Herunssofast.Sodoeshisbrother.1）用副词too多用于口语,句末，确定句/问句.either多用于口语,句末，否定句表“也一样”a
4、lso多用正式文体，句中近动词，各句型.2）用倒装陈述部分确定用“s。+谓动+主语”陈述部分否定用“nor/neither+谓动+主语:so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词加”，表示赞同某人的看法，意为“是啊,的确如此”-1.ilysingswell.Soshedoes.1.ily唱得好。一的确如此。练习：1）Hecanswim,I.2）1.iMinghadagoodholiday,I.3）Hecan,tliftthebox,I.4）IhaveneverbeentoEngland,myfriend.5）Myfriendwillgoabroad,he.6）Ididn,tgotoschool.he
5、.7） mateacher,he.H.by“到为止/.之前”Ihavetobehomeby10:00Pm.但我必需（不得不）十点前回到家13. though（虽然）与but（但是）；because（因为）与SO（所以）不能同时用在同一个句子.Iamallowedtochoosemyownclothes,butmnotallowedtogetmyearspiercedyet.=ThoughIamallowedtochoosemyownclothes,Fmnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.14. strictrules严格的规则bestrictWithsb.对某人严格要求O
6、urteachersarealwaysstrictwithus.bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求Weshouldbestrictinourhomework.15. theotherday=afewdaysago几天前,前儿天Isawhimheretheotherday.16. woldliketodo想干Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?=want(todo)sth.sth.想要Wouldyoulikesometea?17. concentrateon.专注于,聚精会神于Youmustconcentrateonwhatyouaredoing.学生们
7、正聚精会神地记笔记。18. begoodforSth.对.某事.有好处/利/益(反义：bebadfor)Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.begoodatsth.擅长于(=dowellin)Sheisgoodatswimming.19. beagoodwaytodo.是做的好方法Itisagoodwaytogetonwellwithyourparents.20. learn.from.向学习Asastudent,weshouldlearnfromeachother.21. haveanopportunitytodosth.=haveachanceofdoing/to
8、dosth.有机会做某Ihaveanopportunitytogoabroad.二22. CJ经验PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经验.experiencen.Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.前些天我有过一次相当惊奇的经验。UJ阅历(+of/in)Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.她毫无生活阅历。HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?你有过教英语的阅历吗？vt.经验;体验Weallexperiencedsuchan
9、excitingmoment.我们都经验过如此令人兴奋的时刻。23. taketimetodosth.花时间做某事Asastudent,weshouldtaketimetodohomeworkeveryday.24. have.(time)off=beonholiday放()假Wewillhavethreedaysoffthisweek.25. replyto=answer回答例如：Theyanswerme.=Theyreplytome.26. getinthe/one,swayof.挡某人的道,阻碍，影响(=be/standinthewayof.)ThemountaingotinmyWay.
10、这座山拦住了我的去路。Ithinkthepoorhealthgetsinthewayofyourstudy.我想身体差会影响你的学习。与way有关的短语：bytheway顺便说一下innoway决不onone,s/theway(to)在某人去的路上alltheway始终anyway无论怎样loseone,sway迷路27.successn.胜利，成名，成就Thematchwasagreatsuccess.successfuladj.胜利I的Heissuccessfulinlearningmath.successfullyadv.胜利的（副词）Tomsuccessfullywonthecompe
11、tition.汤姆胜利地赢了竞赛。succeedv.胜利,达到，完成（+indoingsth.）Isucceededingettingthejob.我谋得了这份工作。28. achieveone,sdreams实现某人的幻想（=realizeone,sdreams=makeone,sdreamscometrue）29. thinkabout考虑（thinkof作“考虑”解时可互换）Sheisthinkingabout/ofvisitinghergrandmother.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationofourcity?（这时不能与thinkabout互换）th
12、inkover细致考虑Pleasethinkovermyplan./Shethinksitover.30. importancen.重要性Heknowstheimportanceofthismeeting.importantadj.重要的Itisimportantforustogetonwellwitheachother.31. SeriOUS肃穆的，正经的，严峻的(adv.seriously)Helooksveryserious.beseriousabout.对是细致的Heisseriousaboutswimming.32. v.sth.Theyounggirlpracticesthevio
13、lineveryday.这小女孩每天练习拉小提琴。practicedoingsthShepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.练习n.1.earningalanguageneedsalotofpractice.学习语言须要勤练不辍。33. careabout介意，计较，在乎(+n./pron.)一般用于否定句或疑问句Hedoesntcareaboutanything.他什么都不在乎。carefor喜爱Idon,treallycarefortea.我其实不太喜爱喝茶。takecareof=lookafter照看，爱惜Childrenshouldbetakengoodc
14、areof.学生应受到很好的照料。Exercises:1.Translatethephrases1 .前儿天2 .目前3 .向学习4 .对.有好处5 .上课迟到6 .某人穿耳洞7 .熬夜8 .考试不及格9 .至少10 .同意（某人）I1.Completethesentences1. IIeamtdrivingandgotthedriver,s12. Girlstudentsshouldn,tbeallowedtogettheirearsp.3. Pleasessmoking.Itbadforyou.4. Itsthathegotoneyesterday.5. Whenwestudyingrou
15、ps,wegetn.6. OurEnglishteacherisalwaysswithus.7. Teenagersshould(allow)togooutwiththeirfriends.8. It,stimeforclass.Youshouldstop(talk).9. Iftheydohomeworkatfriends,home,studentswilltalkiofdoinghomework.10. 1.isteningtothetapesoftenisgoodfor(Iearn)English.II1.Choosethebestanswers1. Heisaboy.Thatis,heisA. seven-year-old;sevenyearsoldB. seven-year-old;seven-year-oldC. sevenyearold;seven-year-oldD. sevenyearold;seveny
