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1、（一指示代词：this.that.these.those.this.Iha1.一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不行数名词连用（但Iha1.可单独指代不行数名词）。thatapp1.e（）thatmeat（）TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.thatCn人物:代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格：介+宾格）eg.1）1thankyou2）Youthankme.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变（mymine）:二留（hkhisitsits）三加s（your-yours:our-ours:
2、herhers:their-theirs）用法：出名不名，无名是名eg.Thisisbook.Thisbookis3）反身代词：某某自己：亲自单数及数)ourse1.fyourse1.vesmyse1.fourse1.veshimse1.fIhcmsc1.vcsbc11c1.fitse1.f(我的).Imy;mine反身代词的常见搭配：1 .cnjoyonese1.f玩得兴奋:过得开心2 .hu11onese1.f伤着自己3 .teachonese1.f-Ieam.byonese1.f自学4 .(a1.1.)byonese1.f(完全)独立地5 .he1.ponese1.fto请自便：1.意吃
3、6 .1.ookafteronese1.f自理：照看自己7) kaveonebyoneM;1.f把单独册下8) 1.oseOncsc1.fin沉醉于：沉醉干（三）不定代词I）sone与any一皎状况卜，some用于确定句，anyFH于否定句、疑问句（但去邀请.他议的问句中可用some此类句型常以cou1.d.WoUId开头）9) (many可数1=a1.otof:很多Imuch不行数J但a1.otof不能用于否定句)表否定表确定可教fw（几/没育）afw（几个；一些）不行RIime（几乎没有）aIit1.1.d点儿少许）10) few.afew;1.itt1.e.a1.itt1.e.Thest
4、oryiseasytoread.Therearcnewwoixisinit.few).Hurryup?hcrcistime1.eft1.itt1.e)11) everyone/anyone不POfJnoonc不加MIncnCofJofuswantstoreadthebk.BA.EveiyoneC.NobodyB.EveryoneD.Noone5)other.another.ohcrs内数KK泛指another三春以上的丹个定谁主语、宾语otherMMntfQ1.herH特指oik.(heother一个另一个the（MbCrS=t1.others复名（另外的人慢物）.Wcstudysubject
5、sbesidesChinese.MayIhaveapp1.e?Thesecupsarec1.ean.aredirty.havetwopens.Oneisred,isb1.ue.(other:another:OthCni:theothers另外留意:JODeanOetwofriendsweresop1.easedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.otherCvcryihingB.anythinge1.seC.everythinge1.se.()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None()1.1.Theriveris
6、verydirty.peop1.egotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.1.itt1.e()I2.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.A.his:hisB.he:himC.his;him()13.Youc：music:wea1.her:grass:news:food;fish(鱼肉);COkc:Porridgc:CakC(可数或不行数).不行数名诃应曲意以下几点：1)前多数、冠，后无复数：作主语为三弟.2)表情用约数some/any;much;a1.o1.of或用of短语eg.Thereisbreadonthetab1.e.(CjA.aB.oneC.apiec
7、eofD.manyThereissomeonIhcp1.ate.B1.A.app1.eB.fishC.mi1.ksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则改变：manmen;womanwomen;chi1.d-chi1.drenpo1.icemanPo1.ie1.nenEng1.ishmanEng1.ishmenFrenchmanErcnchmcntootfeet;tooth1.iceare1.ookingforthemissingboy.3、名词全部格：名词”意思是”的”)A.为生命的名词全部格依在后加入$”但的度：1)表两者共有则在后者加1.UCyand1.i1.y,sfather席西和莉莉的父亲1.ucysand1.i1.ysfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以*结尾的词只加eg.1)theboysbooks2)Jamesfather3)无生命的名词全部格用Of来引导eg.(he1.egof(hedesk4)双重全部格：afriendofmyfather
