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1、Example 1:nWearelargelytheplayingthingsofourfears,11wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceWalpolemanyyearsago.ToOne,fearOfthedark;toanother,（fear）OfPhySiCalpains;toathird,OfPUbIiCridicule;toafourth,Ofpoverty;toafifty,OfIonelilIeSS（角笔释说明，概括总结）forallOfUSbUKUartiCUIarCreatUrdWaitSinahiddenPlaCe,色彩词：Inthelastsente
2、nceOfParagraphl,“ourparticularcreaturerefersto.A.fear（色彩）ofsomething（代的五种惧怕）B.afiercebeastC.physicalPaiIlD.PUbliCridicule直选+排除Example 2:Afterall,thephenomenonisnotIsolatedtohumans.emalesJhavetheedge（amongallmammalian（哺乳动物的）species,inthat（they=females）livelonger（好）.TheWowedgeinParagraph6means.A.margi
3、nB.sideC.advantageD.quality色彩一致原则Example 3:ItisallverywelltoblameItraffiCJamthecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife.But（递进）mamers:行为OrItheroadsarebecomingdeplorab以=（隐形并歹IJ）Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomethewheel=色彩一致原则TheWoYd“deplorable”（Para.1）mostprobablymeans.A.moreseriousB.moretemptingC.d
4、isturbing（色彩程度不一样）Anoticeble1矛盾相反2I对比强调I3主题不变，色彩相反二次定位Example 4:IDoCtOrqinBritainareWanIing（问题）Ofa|：ObeSitytimebom|,WheilChildrenWhOfalreadyOVerWeightgrowUP（小词=禾U用色彩一致）.So,WhatShOUldWedo?EXerCiSemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem（大）.Whatdoes“thisex
5、pandingproblem”（Para.1）referto?A. TheslowgrowingupofoverweightchildrenB. TheobesitytimebombIWamedofbydoctors（被动）C. Toolittleexerciseandtoomuchdie.D.NeglectofthehealthissuebythegovernmentIlikethis:代词=名词:未知Ilikethisman:adj物主代词=adj：this=man此名词在上文中以原词，同义词，上下义词的身份的出现（4-6分）gps12公式以小见大（拿大的开始；以小的结尾）上义词=大词=概
6、括总结下义词=小词=具体细节Practice7Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Airpollutionisdeterioratinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thefactthatpublicparksincitiesbecomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen,openspaces.Theydonotallknowwhattheyareseekingbuttheyflockthere,nevertheless.An
7、d,inthesesurroundings,theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.Itisraretoseepeoplefightinginagarden.Perhapsstruggleunfoldsfirst,notataneconomicorsociallevel,butovertheappropriationofair,essentialtolifeitself.Ifhumanbeingscanbreatheandshareair,theydon,tneedtostrugglewithoneanother.Unfortunately,inour
8、westerntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealisttheoreticiansgiveenoughconsiderationtothisbasicconditionforlife.Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingcurbsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.Wealthycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.Butisourlifeworthanythingothertha
9、nmoney?Theplantworldshowsusinsilencewhatfaithfulnesstolifeconsistsof.Italsohelpsustoanewbeginning,urgingustocareforourbreath,notonlyatavitalbutalsoataspirituallevel.Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentionisthatwhichexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplantworld.Oftendescribedas11thelungsofthep
10、lanet11,thewoodsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen.Buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandundercuttheabilityofplantstoregenerateit.Asweknow,rapiddeforestationco
11、mbinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforanirreversibledisaster.Thefightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanettohellunlesshumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskissimultaneouslyethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbedischargedonlywheneachtakesitu
12、ponherselforhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthesphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresourcesdiminishesit.Wemustcometoviewtheair,theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgro
13、wth,ratherthanawebofquantifiableobjectsorproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.Perhapsthenwewouldfinallybegintolive,ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.46. Whatdoestheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeoplewouldstrugglewitheachother?A) Togettheirshareofcleanair.B) Topursueacomfortablelife
14、.C) Togainahighersocialstatus.D) Toseekeconomicbenefits.47. Whatdoestheauthoraccusewesternpoliticiansof?A) Deprivingcommonpeopleoftherighttocleanair.B) Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.C) Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttowealthycountries.D) Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.
15、48. Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawourclosestattentionto?A) Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.B) Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.C) Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D) Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.49. HowcanhumanbeingsaccomplishthegoalOfprotectingtheplanetaccordingtotheauthor?A) Byshowingrespe
16、ctforplants.B) Bypreservingallformsoflife.C) Bytappingallnaturalresources.D) Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.50. Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?A)Expandthesphereofliving.B)Developnature,spotentials.C)Sharelifewithnature.D)Allocatetheresources.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Earlydecisionyouapplytoon。school,andadmissionis
