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1、MeasurementofProducedWaterforCustodyTransferAPITECHNICALREPORT2583FIRSTEDITION,JUNE2025AmericanPetroleumIInstituteSpecialNotesAPIpublicationsnecessarilyaddressproblemsofageneralnature.Withrespecttoparticularcircumstances,local,state,andfederallawsandregulationsshouldbereviewed.APIisnotundertakingtom
2、eetthedutiesofemployers,manufacturers,orsupplierstowarnandproperlytrainandequiptheiremployees,andothersexposed,concerninghealthandsafetyrisksandprecautions,norundertakingtheirobligationsunderlocal,state,orfederallaws.Informationconcerningsafetyandhealthrisksandproperprecautionswithrespecttoparticula
3、rmaterialsandconditionsshouldbeobtainedfromtheemployer,themanufacturerorsupplierofthatmaterial,orthematerialsafetydatasheet.NothingcontainedinanyAPIpublicationistobeconstruedasgrantinganyright,byimplicationorotherwise,forthemanufacture,sale,oruseofanymethod,apparatus,orproductcoveredbyletterspatent.
4、Neithershouldanythingcontainedinthepublicationbeconstruedasinsuringanyoneagainstliabilityforinfringementofletterspatent.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,translated,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutpriorw
5、rittenpermissionfromthepublisher.ContactthePublisher,APIPublishingServices,200MassachusettsAvenue,NW,Suite1100,Washington,DC20001-5571.Copyright2025AmericanPetroleumInstituteForewordNothingcontainedinanyAPIpublicationistobeconstruedasgrantinganyright,byimplicationorotherwise,forthemanufacture,sale,o
6、ruseofanymethod,apparatus,orproductcoveredbyletterspatent.Neithershouldanythingcontainedinthepublicationbeconstruedasinsuringanyoneagainstliabilityforinfringementofletterspatent.SuggestedrevisionsareinvitedandshouldbesubmittedtotheStandardsDepartment,API5200MassachusettsAvenueNW3Suite1100,Washington
7、,DC20001,standardsapi.org.ContentsPage1 Scope12 NormativeReferences13 TermsandDefinitions14 SelectionofMethodsforDynamicMeasurementQuantityDeterminationUsingAvailableEquipment14.1 MeasurementConsiderations14.2 ProducedWaterContractConditions25 GeneralMeteringSystemDesign25.1 ProcessConditions5FluidP
8、roperties5andFlowAssuranceConsiderations35.2 MeteringSystemGeneralDesignConsiderations35.3 MeteringSystemControls,Diagnostics,andOperatorInterfaceConsiderations45.4 CapabilityandUncertainty466666666612345678DesignandSelectionofMeteringSystemComponents5FlowMeterTechnologies5FlowMeterSizing7PipingandV
9、alvesforMeteringMaintenanceandIntegrity7FlowMeterCompatibilitywithElectricalSystem7StrainersandFilters7Air日iminators8InsulationorHeatTracing8ThermalReliefSystems81.10 Drains81.11 Pumps87 Start-upandCommissioning88 RecordKeeping88.1 General88.2 DataAvailability98.3 AuditandReportingRecommendations98.
10、4 Security109 ConfirmationofPerformance109.1 PerformanceRecords10AnnexA(informative)FlowMeterTechnologyAdvantagesandLimitations11Bibliography13Tables1MeasurementConsiderations22TypicalMeterTypesforProducedWaterMeasurement6ContentsPage11A.1FlowMeterTechnologyAdvantagesandLimitationsIntroductionThiste
11、chnicalreport(TR)providesuserswithinformationavailableforuseinapplyingmeteringtechnologytoachieveproducedwatermeasurementuncertaintiesofbetterthanorequalto5.0%ofreadingunlessotherwiseagreedtobycontractualpartiesorregulatoryagency.Itisnotintendedtoserveasastandardorrecommendedpracticeandinstanceswher
12、erecommendationsoccur,itisprovidedforconsideration,ratherthanestablishinganindustrypractice.Producedwaterquantity(massorvolume)doesnotnecessarilyrequiretemperatureorpressurecorrectiontostandardconditions.However3temperatureandpressurecanbemeasuredforalternatepurposes(e.g.,safety,ancillaryinformation
13、).Notethatgenerallyacceptedcorrectiontablesdonotexistfortemperatureandpressurecorrectioninproducedwater.RefertoAPIMPMSChapter20.1formoreinformation.ThisTRisnotintendedtocoverproducedwaterquality,emulsions,separator/allocationmeasurement,ortemperatureandpressurecorrections.VllMeasurementofProducedWat
14、erforCustodyTransfer1 ScopeThistechnicalreportprovidesinformationavailableforuseindynamicquantitymeasurementofproducedwater.Thistechnicalreportprovidesadditionalconsiderationsforthedesign,selection,andmaintenanceofaproducedwatermeasurementsystemforcustodytransferapplications.2 NormativeReferencesThe
15、rearenonormativereferencesforthisdocument.3 TermsandDefinitionsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply.3.1producedwaterAfluidfromoilandnaturalgaswellsthatprimarilyconsistsofformationwaterandmayincludeinjectionwaterandothernaturallyoccurringandaddedcompounds,solids,andconstituents.3.2flowassuranceTheactofensuringsuccessfulflowofthefluidstreamfromreservoirtothepointofsale.3.3calibrationAsetofoperationswhichestablish,underspecifiedconditions,therelationshipbetweenthevaluesindicatedbyameasuringdeviceandthecorrespondingknownvaluesindicatedwhenusingasuitablemeasuring
