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1、PDIECSRD63417:2025GuidanceandplantodevelopsmartenergyontologiesbsiNationalforewordThisBritishStandardistheUKimplementationofIECSRD63417:2025.TheUKparticipationinitspreparationwasentrustedtoTechnicalCommitteeL13,SmartEnergySystemscoordinationgroup.Alistoforganizationsrepresentedonthiscommitteecanbeob
2、tainedonrequesttoitscommitteemanager.ContractualandlegalconsiderationsThispublicationhasbeenpreparedingoodfaith,howevernorepresentation,warranty,assuranceorundertaking(expressorimplied)isorwillbemade,andnoresponsibilityorliabilityisorwillbeacceptedbyBSIinrelationtotheadequacy,accuracy,completenessor
3、reasonablenessofthispublication.Allandanysuchresponsibilityandliabilityisexpresslydisclaimedtothefullextentpermittedbythelaw.Thispublicationisprovidedasis,andistobeusedattherecipientsownrisk.Therecipientisadvisedtoconsiderseekingprofessionalguidancewithrespecttoitsuseofthispublication.Thispublicatio
4、nisnotintendedtoconstituteacontract.Usersareresponsibleforitscorrectapplication.ThispublicationisnottoberegardedasaBritishStandard.TheBritishStandardsInstitution2025PublishedbyBSIStandardsLimited2025ISBN9780539197501ICS29.020CompliancewithaPublishedDocumentcannotconferimmunityfromlegalobligations.Th
5、isBritishStandardwaspublishedundertheauthorityoftheStandardsPolicyandStrategyCommitteeon30June2025.Amendments/corrigendaissuedsincepublicationDateTextaffectedIECSRD63417Edition1.02025-06SYSTEMSREFERENCEDELIVERABLE(US90ROeNcrsOm-ICS29.020ISBN978-2-8327-0488-2THISPUBLICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCopyrig
6、ht2025IEC,Geneva5SwitzerlandAllrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromeitherIECorIECsmemberNationalCommitteeinthecountryoftherequester.Ifyouha
7、veanyquestionsaboutIECcopyrightorhaveanenquiryaboutobtainingadditionalrightstothispublication,pleasecontacttheaddressbeloworyourlocalIECmemberNationalCommitteeforfurtherinformation.IECSecretariatTel.:+412291902113,ruedeVarembeinfoiec.chwww.iec.chCH-1211Geneva20SwitzerlandAbouttheIECTheInternationalE
8、lectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)istheleadingglobalorganizationthatpreparesandpublishesInternationalStandardsforallelectrical,electronicandrelatedtechnologies.AboutIECpublicationsThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskeptunderconstantreviewbytheIEC.Pleasemakesurethatyouhavethelatestedition,acorrigendum
9、oranamendmentmighthavebeenpublished.IECpublicationssearch-webstore.iec.ch/advsearchformTheadvancedsearchenablestofindIECpublicationsbyavarietyofcriteria(referencenumber,text,technicalcommittee,.).Italsogivesinformationonprojects,replacedandwithdrawnpublications.IECJustPublished-webstore.iec.ch/justp
10、ublishedStayuptodateonallnewIECpublications.JustPublisheddetailsallnewpublicationsreleased.Availableonlineandonceamonthbyemail.IECCustomerServiceCentre-webstore.iec.ch/cscIfyouwishtogiveusyourfeedbackonthispublicationorneedfurtherassistance,pleasecontacttheCustomerServiceCentre:salesiec.ch.IECProduc
11、ts&ServicesPortal-products.iec.chDiscoverourpowerfulsearchengineandreadfreelyallthepublicationspreviews,graphicalsymbolsandtheglossary.Withasubscriptionyouwillalwayshaveaccesstouptodatecontenttailoredtoyourneeds.Electropedia-www.electropedia.orgTheworldsleadingonlinedictionaryonelectrotechnology,con
12、tainingmorethan22500terminologicalentriesinEnglishandFrench,withequivalenttermsin25additionallanguages.AlsoknownastheInternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary(IEV)online.Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispublicationfromanauthorizeddistributor.CONTENTSFOREWORD4INTRODUCTION61 Scope82 Normativereference
13、s83 Termsanddefinitions84 Stateofartonexistingontologiesandtheirstructureandarchitecture94.1 General94.2 Keyconceptsonsemanticinteroperabilityandontologies114.2.1 Definitionandkeyconceptsinontologies114.2.2 Definitionandkeyconceptsinsemanticinteroperability124.2.3 Structureofanontology144.2.4 Ontolo
14、gy-basedreasoning154.3 Languagesusedwithinontology164.3.1 General164.3.2 RDF/RDFS164.3.3 OWL/RDFS-Plus164.3.4 SHACL174.3.5 SPARQL174.3.6 XKOS174.3.7 SKOS-referece174.3.8 DCAT174.3.9 TheReifiedRequirementsOntology174.3.10 Schema.org184.3.11 Articulationoflanguagesinsemanticthroughthesemanticweblayerc
15、ake194.4 Landscapeofongoingontologyworkinsmartenergydomain194.4.1 General194.4.2 SAREF4ENER204.4.3 IECCommonInformationModel(CIM)234.4.4 MicrosoftEnergyGridOntologyforDigitalTwins234.4.5 IECInterfaceReferenceModel(IRM)244.4.6 Smartenergydomainontology(SARGON)254.4.7 SEPAsSmartGridOntology264.4.8 Interconnectontologies274.5 Relevantworkonontologiesincross-domainswithsmartenergy284.5.1 LOV4loT-EnergyOntologyCatalog284.5.2 O
