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1、大学英语四级大学英语四级阅读阅读四级阅读考什么?四级阅读考什么? 词汇词汇、语法语法 语篇分析的能力语篇分析的能力单词单词 背什么?背什么? 历年真题历年真题 记不住怎么办?记不住怎么办? 1. 功夫没到家功夫没到家 2. 没有掌握技巧没有掌握技巧 (联想,(联想,词根词根) 学会猜词学会猜词 词缀、语境词缀、语境 interracial lodging ag = do, act 做,动做,动 agent agential subagent agency agenda agile agility agitate agitation agitator agitated agitating 句子句
2、子(一一)主谓分离型主谓分离型 Eg. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. 句子句子(二二)环环相扣型环环相扣型 Eg. Each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account tha
3、t covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. 段落段落-概括能力概括能力 例子Warnings 技巧永远取代不了能力,方法只技巧永远取代不了能力,方法只是更好地引导能力,任何技巧都是更好地引导能力,任何技巧都是建立在实力的基础上的是建立在实力的基础上的 。失败乃成功之母失败乃成功之母 态度 Attitude (1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5) 坚持不够,急功近利 (如词汇) 时间分配不合理 - 模拟临场氛围 反思,寻找症结四级阅读题型四级阅读题型 Skimming and Scanning (1
4、5 mins) Reading in Depth (25 mins) 篇章词汇篇章词汇 篇章阅读篇章阅读 快速阅读要求快速阅读要求 完成时间:完成时间:9:40-9:55 ,15分钟分钟 文章长度:文章长度:1,000 words 题型:题型: 1) 7道是非判断题道是非判断题/多项选择题多项选择题 2)3道句子填空道句子填空 快速阅读快速阅读何为何为Skimming? “read quickly, noting only the chief points” “to read, study, or examine superficially and rapidly; especially: t
5、o glance through (as a book) for the chief ideas or the plot” 快速阅读快速阅读 何为Scanning? “glace at quickly but not very thoroughly ” “ to glance from point to point of often hastily, casually, or in search of a particular item (scan the want ads looking for a job)” 做题步骤做题步骤 Step1:文章题目,分析定位词:文章题目,分析定位词 Ste
6、p2:阅读问题,确定定位信息:阅读问题,确定定位信息 Step3:略读文章:略读文章 (skimming) Step4:先做细节题:先做细节题 (scanning) Step5:再做主旨大意题:再做主旨大意题 快速阅读的关键-信息定位信息定位1. 要求:快速和准确要求:快速和准确2. 解决方法解决方法 1)题目顺序和行文顺序基本一致 2)留意小标题和收尾段 3)留意提干或选项中的时间、数字 4)留意提干中的专有名词快速阅读的关键-信息定位信息定位2. 解决方法解决方法 5)留意特殊标点)留意特殊标点 6)留意提干或选项中的时间、数字)留意提干或选项中的时间、数字 7)利用表程度、范围、频率的词
7、语)利用表程度、范围、频率的词语 找准信号词找准信号词 一目十行一目十行1. 返回到原文返回到原文 2. 成分齐全:句子成分成分齐全:句子成分3. 逻辑关系:含义上逻辑关系:含义上快速阅读之完成句子快速阅读之完成句子 题目说明:题目说明: “complete the sentences with the information given in the passage ” 完成句子做题思路和步骤完成句子做题思路和步骤利用语法确定形式,利用逻辑确定内容利用语法确定形式,利用逻辑确定内容具体的操作步骤如下:具体的操作步骤如下:1.查缺:查找题干中残缺的句子成分,同时查缺:查找题干中残缺的句子成分,
8、同时关注残缺成分与已知成分之间的逻辑关系。关注残缺成分与已知成分之间的逻辑关系。2.补漏:返回原文,将题干中残缺的信息补补漏:返回原文,将题干中残缺的信息补全。全。例题例题1. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients _. “Energy service contractors” will pay for retrofitting in return for a share or the clients annual utility-bill savings. 例题例题2. Many environmental
9、ists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _ . “In many peoples minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view. ”例题例题3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from _ “The most powerful incentives, of cours
10、e, will come from the market itself.”Tips 学会放弃学会放弃 镇定自若镇定自若 充分的准备充分的准备篇章词汇篇章词汇 文章长度:文章长度:200-250 words 题型题型: 1)15选选10 2)10个空(个空(n, 1-3; adj, 3-5; v, 2-4; adv, 1-2) 3)单复数和时态)单复数和时态 做题步骤做题步骤 Step1:通读全文,:通读全文, 特别是每个段落的特别是每个段落的 首句,迅速抓住文章的主题和中心首句,迅速抓住文章的主题和中心 Step2:对所给出的备选单词进行词性:对所给出的备选单词进行词性 分类分类 Step3:
11、根据上下文意思进行填空:根据上下文意思进行填空 Step4:检查核对:检查核对 要求要求: 1) 对句子语法结构的准确分析对句子语法结构的准确分析 2) 对前后语义衔接的准确理解对前后语义衔接的准确理解 3) 对近义词细微区别的掌握对近义词细微区别的掌握 4) 对上下文逻辑关系的把握对上下文逻辑关系的把握 5) 对习惯搭配的掌握对习惯搭配的掌握 解决方法解决方法: 1) 利用语法结构利用语法结构 2) 利用逻辑关系利用逻辑关系 3) 利用复现关系利用复现关系 4) 利用共现关系利用共现关系 5) 利用搭配关系利用搭配关系 1) 利用语法结构利用语法结构 Every year in the fi
12、rst week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments _ it. enhance hinder require urge2) 利用逻辑关系利用逻辑关系They never write, unless assignments_it. They find the writing process_ and difficult. closer daily emotional enormous painful sensitiv
13、e 3) 利用复现关系利用复现关系 When I meet students who think they cant write, I know as a teacher my _ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent any writing activity daily mission performance profession urge 4) 利用共现关系利用共现关系 the readers often find
14、 that the _ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own. characters desire diversity personnel respect 5) 利用搭配关系利用搭配关系 Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step _ to fluency, eloquence, and command of language. c
15、loser daily emotional enormous painful sensitiveTips 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文 1.含义通顺含义通顺 2.时态时态 3.主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致 不要有空项不要有空项 不确定时,可以填同一个不确定时,可以填同一个常用后缀常用后缀 常见名词后缀常见名词后缀 -sion,-tion,如:,如:starvation, attraction, -ity,如:,如:quality,diversity 常见动词后缀常见动词后缀 -ate,如:,如:estimate,generate -en,如:,如:widen,worse
16、n常用后缀常用后缀 常见形容词后缀常见形容词后缀 -able,如:,如:stable,affordable -tive,-sive,如:,如:destructive, excessive , -ous,如:,如:unconscious,enormous 常见副词后缀常见副词后缀-ly,如:,如:deliberately,completely,常用后缀常用后缀 常见名词后缀常见名词后缀 -sion,-tion,如:starvation, attraction,profession -ity,如:quality,diversity 常见动词后缀常见动词后缀 -ate,如:estimate,generate -en,如:widen,worsen根据前后文判断每空的词性根据前后文判断每空的词性 名词名词 通常来说,冠词通常来说,冠词(如如a,an,the)、形容词、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即介词后面搭配名词,即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n”eg Education soon became a nightmare. 根据前后文判断每空的词性根据前后文判断每空的词性 动词动词