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1、咖啡专业术语中英文对照表常见咖啡分类低因咖啡:DecaffeinatedCoffee半脱因咖啡:Half-decafCoffee现磨咖啡:FreshGroundCoffee黑咖啡:BlackCoffee速溶咖啡:InstantCoffee手冲咖啡:PourOverCoffee冷萃咖啡:ColdBrewCoffee冰滴咖啡:ColdDripCoffee/DutchCoffee法式滴滤咖啡:FrenchCoffee挂耳包:DripBagCoffee招牌咖啡:SignatureCoffee咖啡馆里常见的咖啡卡布奇诺:Cappuccino美式咖啡:Americano摩卡咖啡:CoffeeMocha/M
2、ocha玛奇朵:Macchiato焦糖玛奇朵:CaramelMacchiato可塔朵:Cortado醇艺白/馥芮白/平白咖啡:FlatWhite欧蕾咖啡:CoffeeAuLait半拿铁/布雷卫咖啡:Breve阿芙佳朵:Affogato密斯朵咖啡:CoffeeMisto浓缩康宝蓝:EspressoConPana浓缩咖啡玛奇朵:EspressoMacchiato意式浓缩:Espresso(Shortblack)澳式咖啡:LongBlack,先在杯中加入约120毫升的热水,然后冲入双份浓缩,表面会有咖啡油脂蕊丝翠朵:Ristretto,萃取标准浓缩咖啡时仅萃取其前段,将萃取时间掐到15-20秒左右廊
3、构咖啡:Lungo,拉长萃取时间后的浓缩咖啡,萃取时间会在30秒以上,萃取液量会达到近60毫升红丝绒拿铁:RedVelvetLatte冰薄荷咖啡:IcedMintCoffee果味卡布奇诺:FruitCappuccino薰衣草卡布奇诺:LaVenderC叩PUCCinO香草卡布奇诺:VanillaCappuccino菠萝冰美式:ICedPineaPPIeAmeriCanO芒果冰美式咖啡:ICedMangoAmericano蜜桃冰美式咖啡:ICedPeachAmericano香蕉冰美式:ICedBananaAmericano冰摩卡:IcedMochaccino冰水果咖啡:ICedFruitCoff
4、ee法国香草咖啡FrenchVanillaCoffee漂浮冰咖啡:ICedCoffeeFloat巧克力冰咖啡:IcedChocolateCoffee玫瑰夫人咖啡:RoseLadyCoffee墨西哥冰咖啡:ICedMeXiCaneOffee瑞士冰咖啡:IcedSwissCoffee皇家咖啡:RoyalCoffee君度咖啡:CointreauCoffee爱尔咖啡:IriShCoffee姜汁咖啡:GingerJuiceCoffee贵妇人咖啡:DameCoffee椰香咖啡:CoconutCoffee星巴克相关每周精选咖啡:Coffeeoftheweek星冰乐:Frappuccino气致冷萃:Nitro
5、ColdBrew冰柠耶加:ICedCitrusYirgacheffe泰舒茶:TazoTea抹茶拿铁:GreenTeaLatte伯爵红茶:EarlGrey冰摇柠檬茶:ICedShakenLemonTea经典热巧克力:SignatureHotChocolate杯型超大杯:Vti大杯:Grande中杯:Tall小杯:Short牛奶的种类全脂牛奶:WholeMilk(totalestermilk)低脂牛奶:Lowfat脱脂牛奶:NonfatMilk(skinnymilk)豆奶:Soymilk半牛奶半奶油/B奶:Breve(half-and-half)蛋奶:Eggnog有机牛奶:OrganiCMilk椰
6、奶:CoconutMilk杏仁奶:AlmondMilk糖浆香草:Vanilla无糖香草:Sugar-freeVanilla巧克力糖浆:ChocolateSyrup焦糖:Caramal太妃坚果糖浆:ToffeeNut杏仁:Almond榛果:Hazelnut无糖榛果:Sugar-freeHazelnut覆盆子:Raspberry薄荷:Peppermint肉桂:Cinnamon香草精:VanillaExtract奶泡:MilkFoam巧克力粉:ChocolatePowder鲜奶油:WhippedCream(whip)星巴克咖啡选择单点一份浓缩咖啡:Solo单点双份浓缩咖啡:Doppio加一份浓缩咖啡
7、:Single加二份浓缩咖啡:DOUbIe加三份浓缩咖啡:Triple加四份浓缩咖啡:Quad定制不要奶油/奶沫:NoWhip(foam)多奶沫少奶/少奶沫多奶:Dry(wet)多点奶沫:ExtraFoam多/少点牛奶:More/LessMilk热一点的:ExtraHot少量奶油、糖浆、奶沫:LightWhip(syrupfoam)不要糖:SugarFree增加浓缩咖啡浓度:ExtraShots秘密菜单:SecrectMenu在店里喝咖啡:forhere外带:togo杯盖:CupLid杯托:Tray吸管:Straw咖啡品种阿拉比卡:Arabica罗布斯塔:Robusta利比瑞卡:Liberic
8、a波旁:Bourbon卡杜拉:Caturra帝比卡:Typica蒙多诺沃:MundoNovo卡图文:Catuai马拉戈日皮:Maragogype瑰夏:Geisha/Gesha怕卡斯:Pacas薇拉萨尔奇:VillaSarchi帕卡马拉:Pacamara肯特:Kent常见的产地名咖啡带:CoffeeZone巴西:Brazil哥伦比亚:Colombia哥斯达黎加:CostaRica埃塞俄比亚:Ethiopia危地马拉:Guatemala印度尼西亚:IndoneSia肯尼亚:Kenya巴拿马:Panama坦桑尼亚:Tanzania云南:Yunnan也门:Yemen咖啡豆单品:SingleEstate
9、综合:Blend爪哇:Java耶加雪菲:EthiopiaYirgacheffe肯尼亚:Kenya肯亚特极:KenyaAA哥伦比亚:Colombia曼特宁:SumatraMandheling曼巴咖啡:Mandeling&BrazilianCoffee碳烧咖啡:CharcoalRoastedCoffee巴西咖啡:BrazilianCoffee哥伦比亚咖啡:ColombianCoffee夏威夷可娜咖啡:HawaiianKonaCoffee蓝山咖啡:BlueMountainCoffee极品蓝山咖啡:TheBestBlueMountainCoffee猫屎咖啡:KopiLuwak精品咖啡:Specialt
10、yCoffee商品咖啡:CommodityCoffee咖啡树:CoffeeTree咖啡樱桃:CoffeeCherry咖啡生豆:GreenCoffeeBean脱皮:Process摘果:Harvest发酵:Fermentation瑕疵豆:Defect银皮:Silverskin咖啡豆:CoffeeBean蜜处理法:HoneyProcess日晒处理法:NaturalProcess水处理法:WashedProcess季风处理法:Monsooning去果皮日晒处理法:PulpedNaturalProcess批次:Lot咖啡器具摩卡壶:MokaMaker法压壶:FrenchPress爱乐压:AeroPres
11、s蛋糕杯:KalitaWave滴滤杯:Dripper美式滤泡壶:Chemex虹吸式咖啡壶:Siphon/syphon越南壶:VietnamesePot比利时皇家咖啡壶/平衡式塞风壶:BalancingSyphon土耳其咖啡壶:Cezve美式滴漏咖啡壶:ElectricCoffeeMaker那不勒斯壶:Napoletana咖啡细口壶:SwanNeckKettle咖啡机:CoffeeMachine咖啡壶:CoffeePot咖啡机(壶):CoffeeMaker咖啡磨豆机:CoffeeGrinder滤纸:CoffeeP叩erFilter粉层膨胀:Bloom水粉比例:BrewRatio冲煮时间:Brew
12、Time克丽玛/咖啡油脂:Crema杯测:Cupping品尝:Tasting咖啡机意式咖啡机:EspressoMachine半自动机型:Semi-automatic自动机型:Automatic营业商用机型:Commercial消费者机型:Consumer气压:Bar锅炉:Boiler冲煮头:MachinesGrouphead压粉锤:Tamper填压:Tamping冲煮把手:Portafilter粉碗:Basket蒸汽管:Steamwand喷嘴:Nozzle控制面板:Panel拉花缸:Pitcher打奶:SteamMilk咖啡拉花:LatteArt蒸奶:SteamedMilk奶泡:MilkFoa
13、m咖啡因:Coffeine咖啡渣:Sediment咖啡粉饼:CoffeePack/CoffeeBed研磨:Grind萃取:Extraction冲煮:Brew冲煮温度:BrewTemperature冲煮时间:BrewTime咖啡浓度:StrengthofCoffee萃取不足:Underextracted过度萃取:OVereXtraCted磨盘式/锯齿式磨豆机:BurrGrinder刀盘/刀片式磨豆机:BaldeGrinder粗研磨:Coarse,颗粒如粗盐大小,适合法压式、过滤式咖啡中研磨:Medium,颗粒如砂砾状,适合平底滤壶的滴滤式咖啡细研磨:Fine,颗粒如一般的糖或盐,适合锥状滤壶的滴
14、滤式咖啡浓缩咖啡式研磨:Finer/Espresso,颗粒比一般糖再更细一些,适合浓缩咖啡极细研磨:Finest/Turkish烘焙工坊:Roastery烘焙师:Roaster咖啡师:Barista杯测师(咖啡品质鉴定师):Cupper/Q-Grader咖啡烘焙机:CoffeeRoaster鼓式/滚筒式烘焙机:DrumRoaster浮风床式烘焙机:Fluid-BedRoaster切线式烘焙机:TangentialRoaster球式离心力烘焙机:CentrifugalRoaster烘焙咖啡豆/熟豆:RoastedCoffee咖啡烘焙系列极浅烘焙:LightRoast肉桂色烘焙:CinnamonRoast中度烘焙:MediumRoast中高度烘焙:HighRoast都市烘焙:CityRoast深都市烘焙:FullCityRoast法式烘焙:FrenchRoast意式烘焙:ItalianRoast重焙:DeepRoast深焙:DarkRoast咖啡风味描述平顺:Smooth深度:Depth风味:Flavor醇度:Body酸度:Acidity苦味:Bitter甘度:Sweet香气:Aroma干净:Clean平衡:Balance口感:Body/Mouthfeel复杂度:Complexity清淡:Bland咸味:Br