《不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在第壹文秘上搜索。
1、不规则动词得过去式与过去分词变化规则表1:1、AAA型,即原形、过去式与过去分词三者都相同。COSt-COSt-COStcut-cutcuthithithithurt-hurthurtIet-Iet-Ietputput-putread-readread2、A-B-B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。1)过去式与过去分词都含有OUghtobringbroughtbroughtbuybought-boughtthinkthoughtthoughtfightfought2)词尾有ild,end时,只需把d变为tobuildbuilt-builtIend-Ient-lentsendsentsentspend
2、-spent-spent3)过去式、过去分词都含有aughtocatchcaughtcaughtteach-taught-taught4)把eep变为eptokeepkeptkeptsleepslept-sleptsweepsweptswept5)把ell变为old。telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6)过去式、过去分词都含有elt或iltosmell-smeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfelt7)过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加toIearn-Iearnt-Iearntmean-meant-meant8)过去式、过去分词词尾去y变id。saysai
3、dsaidpaypaidpaidIay-Iaid-Iaidhear-heardheard9)改变元音字母。meetmet-metgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldshine-shone-shonewinwonwonhanghunghungIose-Iost-Iost10)改变辅音字母。makemade-made11)改变元、辅音字母。Ieave-Ieft-Ieftstand-stood-stoodhave(has)-hadhadunderstand-understood-understood3、ABC型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。1
4、)原形、过去式与过去分词都不相同。bewas-beendodiddoneflyflew-flowngowent-goneIie-Iay-Iainshowshowedshownwearworeworn2)词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。blow-blew-blowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrow-threwthrown(show除外)3)词尾为i+辅(1个)+e,过去式将i变为O,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或L须双写d或t后加o(givezhide除外)drivedrovedrivenwri
5、te-wrotewrittenrideroderiddenrise-rose-risenarisearosearisen4)过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。breakbrokebrokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5)过去分词由过去式加ten构成。forget-forgot-forgotten6)过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。bewas(were)-beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid)7
6、)词尾为ake时,过去式将其变为OOk,过去分词在原形词后加otaketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8)i-au变化。beginbeganbegundrinkdrank-drunksingsangsungringrangrungswim-swamswumsinksanksunk4、ABA型,即过去分词与原形相同。ecameebee-became-beerun-ran-run5、情态动词型,只有原形与过去式,没有过去分词。can-couldmaymightwill-wouldshallshould不规则动词得过去分词变化规则表2:(I)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、
7、过去分词同形)COSt(花费)costcostCUt(WO)CUtcuthit(JT)hithithurt伤害)hurthurtIet(Ih)IetletPUt(放)putputread(读)readreadAAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beatbeatenABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)bee(变成)becamebeee(来)cameerun(跑)ranrun(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dugget(得到)gothang(吊死)hangedhang(悬挂)hunghold(抓住)heldShine(照耀)shonesit(坐)satwin(赢)won
8、meet(遇见)metkeep(保持)keptSIeeP(睡)sleptsweep()sweptfeel(感觉)feltsmell(B)smeltleave(离开)leftbuild(建设)builtIend(借出)lentsend(传送)sentSPend(花费)spentlose(丢失)lostburn(燃烧)burntIearn(学习)learntmean(意思就是)meantCatCh(抓住)caughtteach(教)taughtbring(带来)broughtfight(战斗)foughtbuy(买)boughtthink(想)thoughthear(听见)heardsell(卖)
9、soldtell(告诉)toldsay(说)saidfind(找到)foundhavehas(W)hadmake(制造)madeStand(站)StOodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkring(铃响)rangrungSing(唱)sangsungSWim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflowngrow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knewknownth
10、row(投掷)threwthrownShoW(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenChooSe(选择)chosechosenforget。忘i己)forgotforgotten(forgot)SPeak(说,讲)spokespokenWake(酉星)wokewokedrive(驾驶)drovedriveneat()ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallengive(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisentake(取)tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride(骑)roderiddenWrite(写)wrotewrittendo(做)diddonego()wentgoneie(平躺)laylainsee(瞧见)sawseenWear(穿)worewornbe(am,is,are)僦是)was,werebeen