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1、4.1 DEFINITIONS5tThetermsusedinthebodyofthisdocumentareinaccordancewiththedefinitionsfoundinESDADV1.0,ESDAssociationsGlossaryofTerms,availableforcomplimentarydownloadatwww.esda.org.Forthepurposesofthisstandard,thefollowingdefinitionsapply:ConductoriAmaterialthatmeasureslessthan1.0XIO4ohmspointtopoin
2、t.ESDcontrolitems:Alltheitems,materials,devices,tools,andequipmentusedwithinanEPAforthecontrolofstaticelectricity.(SeealsoESDtechnicaIelements).lnsulator:Anymaterialthatmeasuresgreaterthanorequalto1.01011ohmsbyANSI/ESDSTMll.11,ANSI/ESDSTMll.12,orANSI/ESDSTM11.13.isolatedconductor:Aconductorthatmeasu
3、resgreaterthanorequalto1.0xIO9ohmsfromthecontactpoint(wheretheESDSitemwillbecontacted)toground.unprotectedESDSitem.AnyESDSitemwithoutESDprotectivepackagingorcoverings.Work-surface.AnysurfacewhereanytypeofworkorprocessingisperformedonanunprotectedESDSitem.本文件中所使用的术语及定义的参考标准为ESDADVLOESDAssociationsGlo
4、ssaryofTerms。该ESDADVl.0文件可从ww.esda.org免费下载。Conductor导体：点到点测量电阻小于1*10Q的材料。ESD控制项目：静电防护区内适用所有的静电控制项目，如：材料，设备，工具和设备。绝缘体：按照ANSl/ESDSTMlL11,ANSI/ESDSTMll.12,ANSI/ESDSTmLI3,测量阻值大于或等于1*10UC的材料。孤立导体：ESDS的接触位置到地之间的阻值大于l*109Q的导体.不受管控的ESDS项目：不需要静电防护材料保护的ESDS项目。工作台面：用于操作ESDS项目的各种类型的表面。4.2 PERSONNELSAFETY人员安全THE
5、PROCEDURESANDEQUIPMENTDESCRIBEDINTHISDOCUMENTMAYEXPOSEPERSONNELTOHAZARDOUSELECTRICALCONDITIONS.USERSOFTHISDOCUMENTARERESPONSIBLEFORSELECTINGEQUIPMENTTHATCOMPLIESWITHAPPLICABLELAWS,REGULATORYCODES,ANDBOTHEXTERNALANDINTERNALPOLICY.USERSARECAUTIONEDTHATTHISDOCUMENTCANNOTREPLACEORSUPERSEDEANYREQUIREMENT
6、SFORPERSONNELSAFETY.GROUNDFAULTCIRCUITINTERRUPTERS(GFCI)ANDOTHERSAFETYPROTECTIONSHOULDBECONSIDEREDWHEREVERPERSONNELMIGHTCOMEINTOCONTACTWITHELECTRICALSOURCES.ELECTRICALHAZARDREDUCTIONPRACTICESSHOULDBEEXERCISED,ANDPROPERGROUNDINGINSTRUCTIONSFOREQUIPMENTSHALLBEFOLLOWED.THERESISTANCEMEASUREMENTSOBTAINED
7、THROUGHTHEUSEOFTHESETESTMETHODSSHALLNOTBEUSEDTODETERMINETHERELATIVESAFETYOFPERSONNELEXPOSEDTOHIGHACORDCVOLTAGES.本标准阐述的某些操作步骤和设备使用可能导致操作人员暴露于有害电气条件中。本标准的用户必须负责选择使用所有相关法律、法规和内外政策所规定的防护程序和措施。特别提醒用户：本标准不能替代或畤越任何操作人员必须采取的安全防护措施，所有涉及有源电源的操作应采用接地故障断路器(GFCI)和其它安全保护措施，槌用户实施防范电气危害的操作,并遵循正确的设备接地要求。通过实施本标准得到的电阻
8、测试值,不能作为评估高电流、高电压操作风险的依据。(备注：与2014版本无变化，但是2021版字体加粗，特意做强调)4.3 ESDCONTROLPROGRAMESD控制项目4.4 ESDControlProgramRequirementsTheProgramshallincludebothadministrativeandtechnicalrequirementsasdescribedherein.TheProgramshalldocumentthelowestlevel(s)ofdeviceESDsensitivitythatcanbehandled.TheOrganizationshall
9、establish,document,implement,maintain,andverifythecomplianceoftheProgrampertherequirementsofthisdocument.ESD管控体系应包涵本标准所规定的行政和技术要求。体系文件必须明确注明所制定ES管控体系可提供防护的最低的各ESD敏感度等级执行单位应制定、记录归档、实施、维护并定期险i正其ESD管控体系与本标准的符合性。4.5 ESDControlProgramManagerorCoordinatorESD管控体系专员TheOrganizationshallassignanESDcontrolprog
10、rammanagerorcoordinatortoverifythecomplianceoftheProgrampertherequirementsofthiSdoCUment.执行单位必须委任一位专员负贲跟进所制定ESD管控体系与本标准实施情况的符合性.4.6 Tailoring适用性调整Thisdocument,orportionsthereof,maynotapplytoallESDcontrolprograms.Anydeviationfrom,orexclusionof,arequirementofthisdocumentisconsideredtailoring.Tailoredr
11、equirementsshallbesummarizedintheESDcontrolprogramplanandincludethejustificationandtechnicalrationaleforthedeviationorexclusionoftherequirementfromtheplan.SeeAnnexCformoreinformation.本标准的部分要求可能在某些领域需作适当调整。但这些调整需建立在对标准相关规定要求的适用性已进行评估的基础上。对于该规定要求的删减或假决定,要有技术理论和实际验证依据,并将这些依据归档于ESD管控体系手册中。7.1 ESDCONTROL
12、PROGRAMADMINISTRATIVEREQUIREMENTSESD管控体系要求7.1 ESDControlProgramPlanESD控制程序计划TheOrganizationshallprepareanESDcontrolprogramplanthataddresseseachoftherequirementsoftheProgram.Thoserequirementsinclude:组织需将所制定的ESD管控体系形成文件记录,并确保该手册涵盖以下内容： Training人员培训,ProductqualificationESD控制物品导入计划,Complianceverificatio
13、nESD控制措施符合性验证计划,Grounding/equipotentialbondingsystems接地/等电位连接系统,Personnelgrounding人员接地,ESDprotectedarea(EPA)requirementsepa(esd防护区)要求 Packaging防护包装 Marking标识TheESDcontrolprogramplanistheprincipaldocumentforimplementingandverifyingtheProgram.TheNoalisafullyimplementedandintegratedPro2ramthatConfcIrmS
14、tointernalqualitySVStemrequirements.TheESDcontrolprogramplanshallidentifytheareaswithintheOrganizationthatareapartoftheoverallESDcontrolprogram.ESD管控程序计划是用于实施和骁证体系工作的主要文件。本标准H标应是与内部质量:体系全面实施和整合为一体。该ESD管控体系手册需适用于执行版位内各个运作环节。7.2 TrainingPlan人员培训计划Atrainingplanshallbeestablishedtoensureallpersonnelwhoh
15、andleorotherwisecomeincontactwithanyESDSitemsareprovidedwithinitialandrecurrentESDawarenessandPreVentionraini11R.InitialtrainingshallbeprovidedbeforepersonnelhandleESDSitems.ThetypeandfrequencyofESDtrainingforpersonnelshallbedefinedinthetrainingplan.Thetrainingplanshallincludemaintainingpersonneltra
16、iningrecordsandshalldocumentwheretherecordsarestored.TrainingmethodsandtheuseofspecifictechniquesareattheOrganizationsdiscretion.ThetrainingplanshallincludethemethodsusedbytheOrganizationtoverifytraineecomprehensionandtrainingadequacy.所有从事处置或直接接触到ESDS物品的人员需接受上岗与定期强化培训，培训内容主要为睁电基础知识和降电防范知识。在这些人员接触ESDS物品之前，就需要进行上岗培训。培训的方式、频率、记录和记录存放的场所需在人员培训计划中明文规定。至于培训的传授方法和具体技巧，由执行单位自主选择.人员培训计划还需明确学员对培训内容的理解程度及培训效果的判断
