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1、Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical UniversityDepartment of Microbiology,Harbin Medical UniversityDepartment of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University第一篇 微生物学基础Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University教学大纲Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical UniversityClassificationBased on mol
2、ecular evidence:base sequences from ribosomal RNA (Patterson&Sogin 1992)Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical UniversityTaxonomyDepartment of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University真菌（fungus）n真核细胞型微生物n主要特征Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University真菌界Department of Microbiology,Harbin Med
3、ical UniversityMedically important fungi Includes 4 phylanAscomycota（子囊菌门）（子囊菌门）nBasidiomycota（担子菌门）（担子菌门）nZygomycota（接合菌门）（接合菌门）nMitosporic Fungi（Fungi Imperfecti，半知菌门）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University接合菌（Zygomycotina）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University子囊菌亚门（Asco
4、mycotina）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University担子菌（Basidiomycotina）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University半知菌（Deutemycotina）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University形态与结构（Morphology）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University单细胞真菌 Department of Microbio
5、logy,Harbin Medical University多细胞真菌Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University菌丝（Hypha）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University孢子（Spore）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University无性孢子种类Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University真菌无性孢子的形态Department of Microbiolo
6、gy,Harbin Medical University真菌的双相性Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University二相性真菌（Dimorphism）Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University真菌的结构Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University细胞壁外的成分：荚膜Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University真菌菌丝的细胞壁Department of Micr
7、obiology,Harbin Medical University细胞壁主要成分Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University细胞壁的骨架Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University细胞壁的基质Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University隔膜Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University培养：沙保培养基Department of Microbiology,Ha
8、rbin Medical University真菌培养Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University真菌菌落Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University真菌的繁殖方式Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University变异性与抵抗力Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University小结：真菌与细菌的比较Department of Microbiology,Harbin Medical University问题
