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1、北京市西城区近三年（20212023）九年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市西城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读表达32.Sketchnotes,alsoknownasvisual（可视的）notes,arevisualrecordsofinformationoranexperienceusingdrawingsandwrittentext.Sketchnotingcreatessomethingnewandpowerfulbyusingbothdrawingsandwords.Theyworkatthesametimetohelpachieveunderstand
2、ing.Therearetwotypesofsketchnotes.Oneislecture-based.1.ecture-basedsketchnotesaretakenwhenspeakersactivelysharenewideasorinformationwithlisteners,suchasinschoolclassesoratworkmeetings.Theothertypeisexperience-based.Suchsketchnotesaretakenwhenyouexperienceorlearnsomethingpersonally,liketravelingortry
3、inganewrestaurant.Lecture-basedsketchnotesneedtobetakenliveinthemoment,whileexperience-basedsketchnotesneedtobetakenlaterorafterthefact.Sketchnotingisforanyonewhocanwrite.Thedrawingsareallaboutbeingrecognizable.Youdonthavetobeanartisttosketchnote.Allyouhavetodoistomasterafewbasicslikethedot（点），theli
4、ne,andshapes,andthenputthemtogethertomakesimplepictures.Ourbrainsrememberthepictureandwhatshappeninginit,notthebeautyoftheart.Sonoworries!Andwhattoolsdoyouneedtosketchnote?Allyouneedispaperandapen!Youcanusewhateverpaperyouwant.Remember,werenotshowingoffourartskills,sothetoolsdonthavetobeperfect.Ifyo
5、urejuststartingout,Isuggestyoustartsmall：post-itsorindexcardsareperfect!Asforpens,quick-dryingpensaregdchoicesbecausetheink（墨水）looksdarkerthanmostball-pointsanddoesnttakeaslongasabrushpentodry.Sketchnotingofferslotsofbenefits.Itcanhelpyoucenteronataskwhilelistening,andhelpthosewhohavetroublespelling
6、takenotesbecausetheycandraw!Also,manystudieshaveshownthatpairingrelatedpictureswithtexthelpsyourememberandrecallbetter.Besides,itactivatesdifferentareasofourbrainsforbetterlearning.Moreover,itallowsself-describednon-artiststobecreative.Bytheway,itseasytoreadandfuntolookat.SojustgetstartedwithSketchn
7、otinglIfyoudliketojumpinwithlearning,youcanfindmanymoreusefultipsonline.Youllbesketchnotinginnotime!(1) Howdoessketchnotingcreatesomethingnewandpowerful?(2) Whatarethetwotypesofsketchnotes?(3) Whyarequick-dryingpensgoodchoicesforsketchnoting?(4) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Wouldyouliketotrysketchnot
8、ing?Whyorwhynot?北京市西城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GameIdeasforFocus&COlICeIltration(注意力)forTeenagersBesidestheirstudies,teenagersoftentakepartinsports,after-schoolactivitiesandsocialevents.Withsomuchtostayontopofit,seasyforthemtobecomestressedoutanddisorganized.Theyneedhe
9、lptoimprovefocusandconcentrationthroughgames.Herearesomegamesthatimproveconcentration,attentionandmemory.BrainteasersBrainteasersgivetheteenagemindaworkout.Brainteaserschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks,suchasmatchingandrecallingpatterns.However,theytestandimprovefocusbyrequiringtheplayertouses
10、peedandIogiC(逻辑).Theyalsoimproveconcentration,attention,reactionandotherCognitive(认知的)ski11swhenplayedoften.Challengeteenagerstocompleteoneortwobrainteaserseverynightfromanactivitybookorwebsite.Riddlesandpuzzlesalsoexercisecognitiveabilitiesrelatedtofocus.PhysicalChallengesPhysicalexerciseisimportan
11、tforhealthyteenagedevelopmentinseveralways.Notonlydoesexercisekeepthebodyfitandinshape,butitalsohelpsstrengthenthemindbysupplyingmoreoxygen（O2）tothebrain,helpingitprocessandrecallinformationandawakeningbraincells（细胞）.Getteenagersoutsidesothattheycandevelopsocialskills.Challengeteenagerstorelayraces,
12、jumpropeorhula-hoopingcompetitions,volleyballorothergamesthatencouragephysicalactivity.BoardGamesBoardgamessuchaschessandcheckersarenttheonlygamesthatimproveconcentration,focusandproblem-solvingskills.Evensillygamesforagroupofplayerscanimprovecognitiveabilitiessuchasmemory,concentrationandfocus.Laug
13、hterandlightheartedplayduringfamilygamenightStimUIate（促进）areasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningwhileencouragingsocializationthatimprovesbrainhealth.34. Besidestheirstudies,whatdoteenagersoftendo?35. Whatgameschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks?36. Howcanphysicalexercisehelpstrengthenthemi
14、nd?37. Whatcanstimulateareasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningduringfamilygamenight?38. Whichgamementionedinthepassageisyourfavorite?Why?北京市西城区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Oneoftheproblemsharmingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfi
15、llandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayise-waste-electronicitems（物品）thatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethiswasteanewlife.Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicproductsarethrownawayeachyear,partlybecauseitscheapertore
16、placethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewedon,thaveenoughskillstorepairthem.AUNreportsays50milliontonsofe-wasteisproducedeveryyear,anditwillbemorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050.Thatmakesitthefastestgrowingwasteintheworld.However,repaireventsandclubsaregettingpopularnowadays.Thatcouldbepartofasolutiontotheincreasinglyterriblee-wasteproblem.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld
