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1、IELTSADVANTAGETask2-Module10IELTSADVANTAGEYoushouldattempttoanswerthesequestionswithoutlookingattheanswersfirst.Thesequestionsaredesignedtotestyourunderstandingofthemodule.Ifyougetthemallcorrect,youhaveunderstoodeverythinginthemodule.Ifyougetanyofthemwrong,youhavenotunderstoodthemoduleandshouldwatch
2、itagain.Answersareonthelastpage.1. Manypeoplestrivetomaintainasuccessfulcareerandhappyfamilylifeatthesametime.Whatproblemscanthissituationcause?Whatarethepossiblesolutions?ThequestionaboveisaA. problemsandsolutionsquestion.B. causesandsolutionsquestion.2. Naturalresources,suchaswater,forestsandoil,a
3、rebeingusedatanexcessiverate.Whatarethecausesofthisproblem?Whataresomepossiblesolutionstoaddressthisissue?ThequestionaboveisaA. problemsandsolutionsquestion.B. causesandsolutionsquestion.3. Isitessentialthatthesolutionsolvestheproblemdiscussedinthequestion?A. Yes,theymustbelinked.B. No,itdoesnotmatt
4、er.4. Underwhatcircumstancesshouldyouwritejustoneproblem/causeandonesolution?!VantageTSk2a*MO(UC10a(anXgeA. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandPLURALsolutions.B. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandaSINGULARsolution,orwhenneitherSINGULARnorPLURALisspecified.C. Whenthequestiona
5、sksforPLURALproblems/causesandPLURALsolutions.5. Underwhatcircumstancesshouldyouwritetwoproblems/causesandtwosolutions?A. WhenthequestionasksforPLURALproblems/causesandPLURALsolutions.B. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandPLURALsolutions.C. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeand
6、aSINGULARsolution.D. ItspossiblewhenneitherSINGULARnorPLURALisspecifiedinthequestion.6. Underwhatcircumstancesshouldyouwritetwoproblems/causesandonesolution?A. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandaSINGULARsolution.B. WhenthequestionasksforPLURALproblems/causesandPLURALsolutions.C. Whenthe
7、questionasksforPLURALproblems/causesandaSINGULARsolution.D. IfspossiblewhenneitherSINGULARnorPLURALisspecifiedinthequestion.IELTSADVANTAGETask 2-Module 10IELTSADVANTAGE7. Belowyoucanseeaquestionandtheoutlineofanessay.Therearenoideasintheessay,butyoucanfillintheblankswithyourownideas.Startoffbyparaph
8、rasingthequestion.Thencompletetherestoftheessay,andwhenyouvefinished,youcancompareyouressaywiththesampleanswer.Moreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesarepurchasingcarsforthefirsttime.Whatproblemsdoesthiscause?Whatdoyouthinkisapossiblesolution?MVStructure:Theprincipalproblemsthiscausesarepollutionandt
9、rafficcongestion,andthemostviablesolutionis.Theprimaryissuedevelopingcountriesfacewhentheircitizensstarttobuycarsisincreasedpollution.Thisoccursasaresultof.Thegreaternumberofvehiclesontheroadisalsoresponsibleforariseintrafficjams.Thisisbecause.Forexample,.AsolutiontotheseproblemsistoThiswouldsolveth
10、eproblemsbyForexample,Inconclusion,!VantageTSK2Mdlll10aianXgeAnswers:1. A2. B3. A4. B5. A6. C7. Theexampleanswerbelowisjustoneofmanypossibleanswersthatcouldgetaveryhighscore.Donotworryifyouranswerisnotexactlythesameasthisessay.Thepurposeofshowingyouthisessayisonlytogiveyouanideaofhowtoapproachtheque
11、stion.Moreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesarepurchasingcarsforthefirsttime.Whatproblemsdoesthiscause?Whatdoyouthinkisapossiblesolution?Anincreasingnumberofpeoplefromdevelopingnationsaremakingtheirfirstcarpurchases.Theprincipalproblemsthiscausesarepollutionandtrafficcongestion,andthemostviablesolut
12、ionisbetterpublictransport.Theprimaryissuedevelopingcountriesfacewhentheircitizensstarttobuycarsisincreasedpollution.Thisoccursasaresultoftheriseintoxicemissionsexpelledbycarsintheformofexhaustgases.Thegreaternumberofvehiclesontheroadisalsoresponsibleforariseintrafficjams.Thisisbecauseroadsthatwereb
13、uiltforbikesoralimitednumberofcarsarenowliabletobecloggedwithalineofvehiclesduringpeaktimes.Forexample,mostroadsinHoChiMinhCitywerebuilttocarrybikesonly,butnowthereareupto5,000newcarsaddedtothestreetsamonth,anditnowtakesuptohalfanhourtotravelonekilometrewithinthecitycentre.Asolutiontotheseproblemsis
14、tobuildasustainablepublictransportsystem.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemsbytakingmostpeopleofftheroadsandontoeitheranundergroundtrainoratrainthatrunsabovetheroad,andbothoftheseoptionscauselesspollutionthancars.Astrafficproblemsandpollutionincrease,mostpeoplewillIELTSADVANTAGETask 2-Module 10IELTSADVANTAGEb
15、ecomefrustratedanddecidetoeitherselltheircaroronlyuseitwhenabsolutelynecessary.ThisiswhyHoChiMinhCityiscurrentlybuildingtheirfirstmetrolineandskytrain,similartoBangkok,s,andtheseareprojectedtoreducejourneytimesandpollutionbyupto50%whentheyarecompleted.Inconclusion,themainproblemswiththeriseinthenumberofmotorvehiclesindevelopingcountriesarerisingpollutionandcongestion,butthesecanbeaddressedthroughmodernpublictransportinfrastructure.
