美国名人 歌手词作家 伍迪格斯里 1.docx

上传人:p** 文档编号:711520 上传时间:2024-01-20 格式:DOCX 页数:4 大小:16.40KB
下载 相关 举报
美国名人 歌手词作家 伍迪格斯里 1.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共4页
美国名人 歌手词作家 伍迪格斯里 1.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共4页
美国名人 歌手词作家 伍迪格斯里 1.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共4页
美国名人 歌手词作家 伍迪格斯里 1.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共4页
亲,该文档总共4页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《美国名人 歌手词作家 伍迪格斯里 1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《美国名人 歌手词作家 伍迪格斯里 1.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在第壹文秘上搜索。

1、美国名人歌手,词作家伍迪格斯里1WoodyGuthrie:SingingtheSongsofDustBowlRefugeesplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-16:42repeatByShelleyGollust2006-8-5VOICEONE:mMaryTillotson.VOICETWO:AndmSteveEmberwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PEOPLEINAMERICA.Today,webeginatwo-partstoryaboutsongwriterandsingerWoodyGuthrie.Hewrotesongsabout

2、commonpeopleandsocialissuesinthenineteenthirties.Hismusicinfluencedmanypeople.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:ImagineyouareinAmericainthenineteenthirties.Atrainpassesthroughthecountryside.Itisnighttime.Andtheonlysoundthatcanbeheardisthelong,lonelywhistlecomingfromthetrainsengine.Insidethetrainsboxcarsaregroupsofmen

3、sittingorlyingonthefloors.Themenaredirtyandtheirclothingistorn.Inoneboxcar,ashortmanwithlong,curlybrownhairisplayingaguitarandsinging.HisnameisWoodyGuthrie.Heissingingasongaboutmenwholookforworkastheytravelfromtowntotown.(MUSIC:IAintGotNoHome)VOICETWO:WoodrowWilsonGuthriewasborninnineteentwelveinthe

4、AmericanstateofOklahoma.TheGuthriefamilylivedinasmallfarmingtowncalledOkemah.Woodysfather,Charles,wasabusinessmanwhoboughtandsoldland.Woodysmother,Nora,wasaschoolteacher.Shealsolikedtoplaythepianoandsing.WhenWoodywasyoung,hismothersanghimsongsshehadlearnedasagirl.Thesesongstoldstoriesaboutloveanddea

5、thanddifficulttimes.VOICEONE:Woodysearlyyearswerehappyones.Buthislifebegantochangewhenhewasonlytenyearsold.Oneday,hissister;Clara,spilledoilonherdressandaccidentallysetherselfonfire.Shediedthenextday.Woodyneverforgotherdeath.Astimepassed,Woodysmotherbeganactingstrangely.Shelostcontroloverheractionsa

6、ndspeech.Manypeoplethoughtshewasinsane.BecauseofthisztheGuthriefamilybecamemoreprivateastheyattemptedtohideNorasproblems.ThelossofhisdaughterandhiswifessufferingruinedCharlesGuthrie.Hebegandrinkingalcohol.Hisbusinesssoonfailed.TheGuthriefamilyleftOkemahandlivedinseveraltownsinOklahomaandTexas.YoungW

7、oodyoftenhadtoworkinsteadofattendingschoolbecausehisfamilywaspoor.VOICETWO:ThefirstmusicalinstrumentWoodylearnedtoplaywastheharmonica.Helearnedtoplaytheharmonicabywatchinganoldmanplaytheinstrument.Woodylearnedhowtoplaytheguitarbywatchinghisfathersbrotherplay.Inthenineteentwenties,Woodywaslivinginthe

8、townofPampa,Texas.Pampawasknownasaboomtownbecauseithadgrownquicklyafteroilwasdiscoverednearby.Onweekends,Woodyjoinedotheryoungmentoplaymusicatdancesinthetown.Yearslater,Woodydescribedwhatsingingmeanttohim:Whenyousingasong,itreachesoutandenterspeoplesears.Itmakesthemjumpupanddown,andsingitwithyou.The

9、bestpartaboutsingingisthatyoucansingwhatyouthink.Youcantellallkindsofstoriesinasong,andputyourideasacrosstoanotherperson.VOICEONE:Woodylikedtocommunicatewithotherpeoplethroughhismusic.Yethedidnotliketosaymuchabouthimself.Onereasonforthiswasthathedidnotwantpeopletoknowthathismotherwasinahospitalforin

10、sanepeople.NoraGuthriesufferedfromHuntingtonsChoreazadiseasethatdestroysthebrainandnervoussystem.Woodyknewthatsomedayhealsomightdevelopthedisease.Hewasseventeenyearsoldwhenhismotherdied,innineteentwenty-nine.ThatwastheyearwhentheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesbegantoslowdown.Overthenextseveralyears,manyAme

11、ricanslosttheirjobs.TheperiodbecameknownastheGreatDepression.InPampaztheoilfieldsdriedup.Farmsinmanyareasfailedbecauselittleornorainfellforseveralyears.Thelandbecamesodrythatwindeasilyblewawaythetopsoil.TheseareasofTexas,OklahomaandotherstatesbecameknownastheDustBowl.VOICETWO:1.ikemanyotherpeople,Wo

12、odyGuthrieleftPampatotravelaroundTexasandtheSouthwestlookingforwork.Heoftenmadetripsbytrain.Butbecausehehadnomoney,hewouldjumponthetrainsboxcarsandrideforfree.Thiswasoftendangerous,becauseguardsonthetrainwouldthrowthemenofforarrestthem.However,Woodyfoundthislifeexciting.Oneofthefirstsongshewrotewasa

13、boutleavinghomeandfleeingtheDustBowl.(MUSIC:SoLong,ItsBeenGoodtoKnowYou)VOICEONE:WoodyGuthriemarriedMaryJenningsinnineteenthirty-three.Theyhadthreechildren.Threeyearslater,WoodylefthisfamilyandtraveledtoCalifornia.Hemetmanykindsofpeopleduringhistravels.Healsolearnedsongsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheco

14、untry.Yetwhataffectedhimmostwasthesufferinghesaw.Hesaid:WhenIsawhard-workingpeoplesufferingunderdebts,sicknessandworries,Iknewtherewasplentytomakeupsongsabout.VOICETWO:InCalifornia,Woodyearnedmoneybyplayinghisguitarandsinging.Later,hebeganperformingonaradioprogramwithafriend,MaxineCrissman.Shewascal

15、ledLeftyLou.TheyhadoneofthemostpopularradioprogramsinLosAngeles.TheysangsongsWoodyhadwrittenaboutsocialissues.HisbestsongswereaboutthetroublesAmericansfacedduringtheDepression.Thissongisaboutthedangersofcoalmining.ItiscalledTheDyingMiner.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:Innineteenthirty-eight,WoodyGuthrielefttheradi

16、oprogramtotravelaroundCalifornia.HefoundthatconditionshadbecomeworseformanypeoplewhohadlosttheirlandandfledtheDustBowl.MostoftheseDustBowlrefugeescouldonlyfindseasonalfarmworklikegatheringfruitfromtrees.Farmownersdidnotpaytheseworkersmuchmoney.Theworkerslivedincampsthatwereoftendirtyandhadnorunningwater.Hungerandsicknesswerewidespread.Thepeopleinthecampsseemedtohavelostallhopeofimprov

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 资格/认证考试 > 出国培训

copyright@ 2008-2023 1wenmi网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:宁ICP备2022001189号-1

本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。第壹文秘仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知第壹文秘网,我们立即给予删除!