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1、美国名人沃尔特迪斯尼WaltDisneyplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-14:45repeatByRochelleGollust2004-2-28(THEME)VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmRayFreemanwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PEOPLEINAMERICA.EveryweekwetellaboutapersonwhowasimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Today,wetellaboutWaltDisneyandthemovieco
2、mpanyhecreated.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:ThatwasthesongWhenYouWishUponaStar.ItisfromWaltDisneysanimatedmoviePinocchio.Formanypeople,itisthesongmostoftenlinkedwithWaltDisneyandhiswork.Thesongisaboutdreams.andmakingdreamscometrue.ThatiswhattheWaltDisneyCompanytriestodo.Itproducesmoviesthatcapturetheimaginationo
3、fchildrenandadultsallovertheworld.VOICETWO:MillionsofpeoplehaveseenDisneyfilmsandtelevisionprograms.TheyhavemadefriendswithalltheDisneyheroes:MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckzSnowWhite,PinocchiozPeterPan.Millionsmorehavevisitedthecompanysmajorentertainmentparks.ThereisDisneylandinCalifornia.DisneyWorldinFlori
4、da.TokyoDisneylandinJapan.Euro-DisneyinFrance.Probablynoothercompanyhaspleasedsomanychildren.Itisnotsurprisingthatithasbeencalledadreamfactory.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:WalterEliasDisneywasborninChicago,IllinoisinNineteen-Oh-One.HisfamilymovedtothestateofMissouri.Hegrewuponafarmthere.Attheageofsixteen,Disneyb
5、egantostudyartinChicago.Fouryearslater,hejoinedtheKansasCityFilmAdCompany.Hehelpedmakecartoonadvertisementstobeshowninmovietheaters.Advertisementshelpsellproducts.InNineteen-Twenty-Three,WaltDisneymovedtoHollywood,CaliforniatojoinhisbrotherRoy.Hewantedtobeamovieproducerordirector.Buthefailedtofindaj
6、ob.Sohedecidedtomakeanimatedmovies.Inthem,drawingsaremadetomoveinalifelikeway.Wecallthemcartoons.Disneytheartistwantedtobringhispicturestolife.VOICETWO:Acartoonisaseriesofpicturesonfilm.Eachpictureisalittledifferentfromtheonebefore.Eachshowsatinychangeinmovement.Whenweseethemovie,thepicturesseemtobe
7、alive.Thecartoonpeopleandanimalsmove.Theyspeakwithvoicesrecordedbyrealactors.Disneyopenedhisfirstmoviecompanyinthebackofanoffice.Forseveralyears,hestruggledtoearnenoughmoneytopayhisexpenses.Hebelievedthatcartoonmoviescouldbeaspopularasmoviesmadewithactors.Todothis,hedecidedheneededacartoonhero.Helpf
8、orhisideacamefromanunexpectedplace.VOICEONE:DisneyworkedwithUbIwerkszanotheryoungartist.Theyoftensawmicerunninginandoutoftheoldbuildingwheretheyworked.Sotheydrewacartoonmouse.Itwasnotexactlylikearealmouse.Foronething,itstoodontwolegslikeahuman.Ithadbigeyesandears.Anditworewhiteglovesonitshands.Thear
9、tistscalledhimMickey.Earlierfilmmakershadfoundthatanimalswereeasiertouseincartoonsthanpeople.MickeyMousewasdrawnwithaseriesofcircles.Hewasperfectforanimation.ThepublicfirstsawMickeyMouseinamoviecalledSteamboatWillie.WaltDisneyhimselfprovidedthevoiceforMickeyMouse.ThefilmwasproducedinNineteen-Twenty-
10、Eight.Itwasahugesuccess.MickeyMouseappearedinhundredsofcartoonsduringtheyearsthatfollowed.Hebecameknownallovertheworld.InJapan,hewascalledMikiKuchi.InItaly,hewasTopoIino.InLatinAmerica,hewasRatonMiquelito.Mickeysoonwasjoinedbyseveralothercartooncreatures.OnewasthefemalemousecalledMinnie.Anotherwasth
11、educknamedDonald,withhissailorclothesandfunnyvoice.AndtherewasthedogcalledPluto.VOICEONE:MickeyMousecartoonswereextremelypopular.ButWaltDisneywantedtomakeotherkindsofanimatedmovies,too.InthemiddleNineteen-Thirtieszhewasworkingonhisfirstlongmovie.Itwasaboutalovelyyounggirl,hercruelstepmother,andtheha
12、ndsomeprincewhosavesher.ItwasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.SnowWhitewascompletedinNineteen-Thirty-Sevenafterthreeyearsofwork.Itwasthefirstfull-lengthanimatedmovietobeproducedbyastudio.ItbecameoneofHollywoodsmostsuccessfulmovies.VOICETWO:MovieexpertssayWaltDisneywasresponsibleforthedevelopmentoftheartof
13、animation.Disneysartiststriedtoputlifeintoeverydrawing.Thatmeanttheyhadtofeelalltheemotionsofthecartooncreatures.Happiness.Sadness.Anger.Fear.Theartistslookedinamirrorandexpressedeachemotion.Asmile.Tears.Aredface.Wideeyes.Thentheydrewthatlookonthefaceofeachcartooncreature.VOICEONE:Manymovieexpertssa
14、yDisneysartOfanimationreacheditshighestpointinNineteen-FortywiththemoviePinocchio.Thestoryisaboutawoodentoythatcomestolifeasalittleboy.Disneysartistsdrewtwo-and-one-half-millionpicturestomakePinocchio.Theartistsdrewflatpictures.Yettheycreatedalookofspaceandsolidobjects.Pinocchiowasanimaginaryworld.Y
15、etitlookedveryreal.DisneymadeotherextremelypopularanimatedmoviesintheNineteen-FortiesandNineteen-Fifties.TheyincludeFantasia,DumbozBambi,uCindereIIa,AliceinWonderland,PeterPan,LadyandtheTramp/andSleepingBeauty.Thesemoviesarestillpopulartoday.Inadditiontocartoons,WaltDisneyproducedmanymoviesandtelevi
16、sionprogramswithrealactors.Healsoproducedmoviesaboutwildanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundings.Realorimaginary,allhisprogramshadsimilarideas.Inmostofthem,innocence,loyaltyandfamilylovewerethreatenedbyevilforces.Sadthingssometimeshappened.Buttherewerealwaysfunnyincidentsandcreatures.Intheend,goodalwayswonoverevil.Disneywonthirty-twoAcademyAwardsforhismovie
