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1、2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1. Chinasau(oindustryisswitchinggearsdespitesluggishsalesinrecentmonths.（八）A.inactiveB.aggregateC.cyclicalD.easing2. ThegreatestriskforChinathisyearisexternal,astheEuropeandebtcrisisislikelytodeteriorate,causingfurtherpainsforChineseex
2、porters.（八）A.,worsenB.tackleC.supportD.imagine3. Chinesecompaniescompleted110overseasmergerandacquisitiondealsin2011.(C)A.deficitB.profitC.combinationD.balance4. Thecompanyoutbidfiveothercompetitors,includingGermanmultinationalE.ONandBrazilianpowergeneratorsEletrobrasandCemig.(C)A.overgoB.outgoC.out
3、doD.overdo5. ThesummitoftheGroupofEight(G8),ablocformed26yearsago,apparentlyisbecomingalaggardmodeltotacklenewworldchallenges.(D)A.shriftB.frigidC.formidableD.slothful6. ThecontrastsformedbyChinassurgingeconomyanditsdepressedstockmarketofthepastfewyearspromptedthemtoabsorbChinesestocksatlowprices.(B
4、)A.perspiringB.risingC.jockeyingD.descending7. Thetwogovernmentswillsignajointstatementonestablishingastrategicpartnershipbetweenthetwocountries,whichwillbecomeaguidelinedocumentforbilateralrelations.(B)A.pronouncedB.two-sidedC.stated-ownedD.removed8. Applegivessuppliersaveryiowprofitmargin,whichmak
5、essupplierslackincentiveandresourcestoimproveworkerswelfareandfactoryenvironment.(D)A.strategyB.contributorC.fundD.motivator9. TheUSmanufacturingbeefmarketoverthepastcoupleofweekshashadmoreofabearishundertone,clueinparttohigherstocksoffrozenbonelessbeef.(C)A.adetailedplanB.astrongfoundationC.anunder
6、lyingtendencyD.anorganizedsystem10. ItwasatimethatChinawaslookingforexpertsfromhomeandabroadtosupportitsimpendingentryintotheWTO.（八）A.upcomingB.subtleC.devastatingD.temperate11. TheusuallybustlingstreetsofTokyoareeerilyemptythisweek,andtheeconomyisevenlessvigorousthanin1995.(B)A.narrowB.livelyC.prim
7、itiveD.competitiveB. qualitiesD. current market prices12. SteelinventoriesaregrowingintheUS,partlyduetoaslowdowninautomanufacturing,andthetrendisspawningworriesofanoversupply.(C)A.demandsC.commoditiesofferedforsale13. WhilethereporttookitstollonChinesetire-makers,ithasflungopenthedoorforEuropeanandU
8、Stirecompanies,manyofwhomhadpreviouslyconcentratedonlyontheirownmarkets.(B)A.gaveincentivestoB.causedlossestoC.tookadvantageofD.kepttrackof15.The12thFive-YearPlanwillseetoitthatthesevenstrategicemergingindustriesattractlargeamountsofprivatecapitalandlettherealeconomyflourish.(C)A.makeprofitsB.remain
9、stableC.growvigorouslyD.beefficient15. Spendingonpublicworkswasslashedby8.1percentto$56billioninthedraftbudgetfromfiscalyear2012.（八）A.cutB.dividedC.increasedD.estimated二、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文(本大题共1。小题，每小题1分，共10分)16. hardcurrency硬通货17. workersremittance工人侨汇18. leverage举债经营19. profit-remittance利润汇款20. meanso
10、fproduction生产资料21. futures期货交易22. domesticagent国内代理23. auction拍卖24. bankguarantee银行担保25. franchise特许专营权三、将下列汉语词组译成英文(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)26. 对等贸易COUnlertrade27. 商会chamberofcommerce28. 贸易逆差TradedefiCil29. 关税税率Iariff30. 欧洲经济共同体EuropeanEconomicCommunity31. 无形贸易收支invisibleaccount32. 易货贸易barter33. 转让人lic
11、enser34. 零售商retailer35. 行政部门CiViISerViCe四、简答题(本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分)Passage1Thetroubleis,manycountriesstillthinkofopeningtheirmarketstomoreimportsasaconcessiontobemadereluctantly,not(aseconomistsseeit)assomethingthatisgoodfortheminitsownright.EvenAmericaandtheEuropeanUnion,whichhaveledthepushforopenmar
12、kets,stillshelterpartsoftheireconomiesforfearofhurtingworkersincoddledindustries.Globalizationhasarousedworriesinmanyrichcountriesthatfreetradewithmuchpoorercountriesthreatensjobsandprosperity.ThiswasplaininlastyearsdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico,wasviewedbymanyAmericansastheirlossandMexicosgain.T
13、heideathattradeisdesirableonlyifithappensamongcountrieswithsimilarwagesdieshard.36. Whatdoeconomiststhinkofopeningmarketstomoreimports?Somethingthatisgoodforthecountriesinitsownright.37. WhydoAmericaandtheEuropeanUnionstillshelterpartsoftheireconomies?ForfearOfhurtingworkersincoddledindustries.38. H
14、owdidmanyAmericansviewlastyearsdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico?AmericaslossandMexicosgain.Passage2Once,whenJapanfacedpressurefromabroad,itwouldeithergiveinreluctantlyorkeepquietandhopethatthefusswoulddiedown.Nolonger,itseems.TheClintonadministrationstronglybelievesinexertingsuchpressure.Itspolicyis
15、toopensomeJapanesemarketsbysettingimporttargets-anapproachtotradepolicythatsupporterscallresults-orientedThisuglytermforeshadowsuncertainconsequences.FarfromcapitulatingtothisnewthrustofAmericantradepolicy,JapanistakingastandthatcouldleadtoaIrans-Paciflcconfrontation.39.Whatsthemeaningofthatthefusswoulddiedown?theproblemwouldbeover.40. Whatisthemeaningofapproach?theway41. Whatisthemeaningofconsequences?theresults五、正误判断题。如果正确，请写“T”，如果错误，请写“F”（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1Astheworldslargesttradingnation,itslargestexporterandsecondlargestimporter,Chinawieldsextensiveinfluenceongloba
