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1、2023年秋季人教版八年级上册讲义Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(一)完型填空解题技巧技巧1语境推断语境推断是指根据上下文语境的提示或暗示,身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。语境推断也是完形域空中最主要的命题角度。艇嫡胁（陕西完形填空第二节节选改编）RemysmothergotSiCk（生病的）beforehewasborn.ShecouldnotcareaboutRemy.Soheneededafostermother（养母）totakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakesso
2、meoneelseschildintoherandcaresforthechildforaPeriod（一段时间）oftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.A.officeB.schoolC.shopD.family明考法技巧2迂辑推理迂辑推理是指通过上下文语境透露出的信息进行解题。首先,要正确理解所给信息,再遵律迂辑概念及迂辑关系进行合理分析和推断。魏蚓水陕西完好填空第二节改编）1.ifewasnotwonderfulanymoreaftersomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanisland.Bobonarowantedtodriveall
3、ofthemaway.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachofthemsomefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendsSaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When明考法中考完形填空对于语境的考查最为常见,半数以上的题目都是语篇层次上的语义辩析。主要考查角度如下：前置性设空:前文一般会给出举例或说明,
4、需结合上文语义和语境进行适当的推理分析,综合判断,得出答案；(2)后置性设空:需要结合下文内容选出正确答案,通常下文有提示、举例、解释或说明;(3)联系语篇:需要联系全文的情境、内容确定答案,主要考查文章的主旨要义、作者的观点态度等,这类题目在首段或末尾居多。解题技巧：此类试题需要学生根据文聿弄清楚是前置性设空,后置性设空,还是需要联系语篇确定答案,然后根据对应的设空形式,确定答案。中考对逻辑推理的考查包含以下4个角度:(1)并列关系:and,or,notonly.butalso.等，正确选项与上下文关键信息是同义、近义词；(2)精折/让步关系:but,however,though,altho
5、ugh等,正确选项与句中关键词具有相反意义；因果关系:利用since,because,so,for,nowthat等,推出与设空前后内容是因果关系的选项；(4)递进关系:如空后内容是对空前内容的进一步说明,会用到even0解题技巧：此类试题需要学生弄清楚并列关系、档折/让步关系、因果关系、递进关系，并根据对应关系的词确定答案。J微语篇提能力完形填空选自外文素材EvanMoorDailyReadingprehension三明治的制作YesterdayImadeacheesesandwichbyhand.Iboughtsomecheese,several_Lofbreadandsomebutter
6、.Then1startedmakingthesandwich.12somebutterinabowlfirst.Andthenput3onapieceofbread.Then1putthecheeseonthebread.Icookedthesandwichovermediumtemperaturesothe4begantomelt（融化）.ThemeltedcheesewouldalsocoversomevegetableslikelettucethatIhaveaddedinside.Next,IputalltheSeaSOningS（调料）intothecup.Then1_5thecup
7、tomixtheseasoningswell.Finally,Iaddeditonthe6andputanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.Adelicioussandwichwasready.（）1.A.piecesB.glassesC.boxes（）2.A.madeB.ate（）3.A.fewB.afewlittle（）4.A.sugarB.butterC.cheeseD.pepper（）5.A.shookB.enjoyedD.expected（）6.A.honeyB.cakeC.dumplingD.sandwich（二）重点单词、短语回顾一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1
8、. （教材P58改编）Dontforgettoaddsome（盐）toRussiansoup.2. Maryputsomesugarintothecoffeeand（摇动）thecupquickly.3. 1.inda,pleasehelpmeputa（勺）ofmilkintothetea.4. The（蜂蜜）frommyhometownisreallydelicious.5. Myfavoritefruitis（西瓜）andIofteneatalotinsummer.6. （教材P60改编）Putthetomatoesonthe（三明治）.7. （教材P103改编）Aftereverythi
9、ngisready,putanother（片）ofbreadontop.8. Mybrotherdoesntlikeany（黄油）inahamburgeratall,butIlikethatalot.9. 1.indalikeslettuce,andsheusually（添加）sometohernoodles.10. Pleaseputthetreeinthe（洞）andpoursomewaterintoit.11. （教材P6I改编）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat（传统的）foodonspecialdays.12. （教材P61改编）TheSpringFes
10、tivalisatimeforpeopletogettogetherandtheyusually（庆祝）itwithabigfamilymeal.1. .Itsveryimportanttocontrolthe（温度）whenwecookthefood.14. Myparentsusuallyspendseveraldayshelpingmygrandmapickapplesin（秋天）eachyear.15. 1.isteningtomusicisoneofmy（hobby）,anditmakesmerelaxalot.1.2.3.重点短语总集 奶昔 milk shake 接通；打开IUrn
11、On 切碎cut UP4. 把倒进.里PoUrinto把放进.里 put.ininto.5. 一杯酸奶 a/one cup of yogurt6.做（罗宋）汤/爆米花/牛肉面make13.一些；几个afew+名词复数(Russian)soup/popcorn/beefnoodles14.用覆盖cover.with.7.另外10分钟anothertenminutes15.把切成.cctinto8.从中拿出16.用某物招待某人takeoutfrom.=take.outofservesthtosb=servesb(with)sth.9.一片/块/段apieceof17.以高温；在高温下10.对表示感
12、谢givethanksforataveryhightemperature11.把和混合mix.and.18.现在；如今thesedays12.用装满.fill.with.19.一个接一个onebyone一、翻译句子1 .你怎样做香蕉奶昔？2 .我们需要多少杳蕉？3 .我们需要多少酸奶？4 .这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。5 .现在就是享有米线的时刻了！how many 多少”，问数量后按可数名询复数形式how much “多少”问数量或问价格后接不可数名询（三）考点精讲要点 1 how many 和 how muchHow many books are there on the desk
13、?桌上有几本书？How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱？ How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶？ 有一点、儿。【典例分析】There are five. 有五本。-It,s 100,waw.一百元。There is only a little.只apples are there in the basket?)1 LSix.A. How oldB. How much)2. is the bike?Only 150 yuan.A. How muchB. How many C. How long)3. 一 juice
14、 do We need?Four bottles.A. How muchB. How many C. How old)4. _is the price of the two pairs of shoes?C. How manyD. How oftenD. HowD. How heavyA. What, It isIOO yuan.B. How much, ItsC. What, They areD. How much, They are()5.1wanttomakeabananashake.Pleasetellme,milkdoIneed,andbananasdoIneed?A.howmuch
15、;howmuchB.howmany;howmanyC.howmuch;howmanyD.howmany;howmuch要点2turnon（1）在英语中，由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代询，只能放在动词与副词之间；如果是名词，既可以放在它们之间，也可以放在副例之后OtUnl与Off;on;up;down;OVer搭配均是动副绥构。例如：Pleaseturnthetapoff.Don,tturniton.请把水龙头关掉，别打开。Turnontheputer.=Turntheputeron.打开电脑。（2）turnon与open的群析：turnon通常指打开水龙头、煤或电灯、电视等电器的开关，其对应词为turnoff。OPen指把关着或封着的门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开，其对应词为CIOSe。例如：1
