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1、美国名人前第一夫人、环保活动家伯德约翰逊夫人1.adyBirdJohnson:TheFormerFirstLadyWasanEnvironmentalActivistWhoMadeAmericaMoreBeautifulplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:19repeatByDanaDemange2007-8-4VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmSteveEmberwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.TodaywetellaboutLadyBirdJohnson.Sheisbestkn
2、ownforbeingthewifeofPresidentLyndonBainesJohnsonwholedthenationduringthenineteensixties.ButMissusJohnsonwasalsoaninfluentialenvironmentalactivist,tirelesscampaignerandsuccessfulbusinesswoman.SheshowedgreatstrengthandheroismduringatenseperiodinAmericanhistory.HerworktomakeAmericabeautifulcanstillbese
3、entodayinfloweringfields,roads,andparksacrossthecountry.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:1.adyBirdJohnsonwasbornClaudiaAltaTaylorinnineteentwelve.TheTaylorfamilylivedinthesmalltownofKarnack,Texas.Claudiasfather,ThomasJeffersonTaylorzownedtwostoresaswellasthousandsofhectaresforcottonproduction.Hermother,MinnieTaylorz
4、diedwhenClaudiawasonlyfiveyearsold.AwomanwhoworkedfortheTaylorfamilygaveClaudiahernickname.AliceTittlesaidthesmallchildwasaspurtyasaladybird.VOICETWO:Claudiahadtwoolderbrotherswhowentawaytoschool.Shespentmanyhoursbyherselfexploringthenaturalbeautyofthefieldsandforestsnearherhome.Shesaidshegrewuplist
5、eningtothewindinthepinetreesoftheEastTexaswoods.Shesaidherheartfounditshomeinthebeauty,mystery,orderanddisorderofthefloweringearth.Claudiaattendedpublicschoolsandworkedhardatherstudies.Butshewasveryshyanddidnotlikeattention.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschool,shehadthethirdhighestgradesintheclass.Sherepo
6、rtedlymadesureshefinishedthirdtoavoidgivingthegraduationspeechrequiredbythetoptwostudentsintheclass.VOICEONE:Innineteenthirty-fourLadyBirdgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasinAustinwithdegreesinhistoryandjournalism.Sheplannedtoteachorworkasatheatercritic.Butthenshemetanenergeticcongressionalassistantn
7、amedLyndonBainesJohnson.TheyoungpoliticianfromTexasaskedhertomarryhimontheirfirstdate.AfterweeksofpressurefromMisterJohnson,LadyBirdacceptedhismarriageproposal.HereisMissusJohnsontalkingaboutherfirstmeetingwithherfuturehusband:1.ADYBIRDJOHNSON:Wehadabreakfastdate,butwewoundupbyspendingthewholedaytog
8、ether,ridingandtalking.Well,hereallyletmeknowbeforethedaywasoverthathewantedtomarryme.AndIthoughtthisimpossible.Butontheotherhand,therewasonethingIknewIjustcouldntbeartohavehappenandthatwastosaygoodbye,goodbyeperiod.VOICETWO:1.yndonJohnsonwasbusyplanninghispoliticalcareer.Withinthreeyears,heranforas
9、eatintheUnitedStatesCongressandwon.LadyBirdJohnsonhadgivenhimtenthousanddollarstogethiscampaignstarted.WhenJapaneseplanesattackedAmericanshipsatPearlHarbor,Hawaiiinnineteenforty-one,MisterJohnsonjoinedthenavytofightinWorldWarTwo.MissusJohnsonstayedinWashington,D.C.andsupervisedhiscongressionaloffice
10、duringtheeightmonthshewasaway.Herexcellentorganizationalskillsandsmartpoliticalsensemadeherperfectforthejob.VOICEONE:AfterMisterJohnsonreturned,LadyBirdJohnsonsoonfoundanewproject.SheusedaboutseventeenthousanddollarsoffamilymoneytobuyasmallradiostationinAustin,Texas.Theradiostationwasindebtandhadasm
11、allbroadcastrange.MissusJohnsonusedherhusbandsconnectionswiththeFederalCommunicationsCommissiontoincreasetheradiostationspowerandrange.Soon,thestationstartedmakingmoneyandthecompanyexpandedintotelevisionaswell.MissusJohnsonwaspresidentofthefamilycompany,LBJCompany.ShetraveledfromWashingtontoAustinev
12、eryweektotakecareofbusiness.DuringthistimetheJohnsonfamilystartedtogrow.LadyBirdhadadaughter,LyndaBird,innineteenforty-four.Aseconddaughter,LuciBaineszwasbornthreeyearslater.LyndonJohnsonspowerinpoliticsalsocontinuedtogrow.Innineteenforty-eighthewaselectedtotheUnitedStatesSenate.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:Inni
13、neteensixty,JohnF.KennedyranforpresidentoftheUnitedStateswithLyndonJohnsonasvicepresident.MissusKennedywasunabletotravelandcampaignforthecandidatesbecauseofherpregnancy.MissusJohnsonbravelyacceptedthejob.Shevisitedelevenstatestohelpexpressthegoalsofthecandidates.Theywontheelection.MissusJohnsonwasal
14、soatherhusbandssidewhenhevisitedTexaswithPresidentandMissusKennedyonNovembertwenty-second,nineteensixty-three.AfterthetragicshootingofPresidentKennedyinDallas,securityofficialsledtheJohnsonstothepresidentialplanetoflybacktoWashington.Duringtheflight,MissusJohnsonandMissusKennedywatchedasLyndonJohnso
15、nwassworninasPresidentoftheUnitedStates.VOICEONE:IntheweeksafterthisnationaltragedyLyndonJohnsonworkedhardtoshowAmericansthathecouldbeastrongpresident.Withhisstrongsupport,hegotCongresstopasstheCivilRightsActofnineteensixty-four.Thislawbanneddiscriminationbasedonrace,color,religion,ornationalorigini
16、npublicplacesandfederalprograms.Butthelawwasnotpopularwithmanywhitevotersinthesouthernpartofthecountry.Onceagain,LadyBirdJohnsoncametotherescue.AspartofLyndonJohnsonsnineteensixty-fourcampaignforpresidentshebecameaspokesmanforthelaw.LadyBirdJohnsonvisitedimportantsouthernstatesalthoughDemocraticgovernorsfearedforhersafety.Shetraveledthroughpoorareastalkingtoangrycrowdswhowereagainstherhusbandscivilright
