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1、美国名人艺术家芭芭拉库尼BarbaraCooney,1917-2000:SheCreatedManyPopularBooksforChildrenplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-17:02repeatByAviArditti2007-12-8ANNOUNCER:Now,theVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PEOPLEINAMERICA.Today,ShirleyGriffithandSteveEmbertellaboutthelifeofBarbaraCooney,thecreatorofmanypopularchildrensbooks.Shedie
2、dinMarch,twothousand.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:ForsixtyyearsBarbaraCooneycreatedchildrensbooks.Shewrotesome.Andsheprovidedpicturesforherownbooksandforbookswrittenbyothers.Hernameappearsononehundredtenbooksinall.Thelastbookwaspublishedsixmonthsbeforeherdeath.ItiscalledBasketMoon.ItwaswrittenbyMaryLynRay.Ittell
3、sthestoryofaboywholivedacenturyagowithhisfamilyinthemountainsinNewYorkstate.Hisfamilymakesbasketsthataresoldintown.OnemagazinedescribesBarbaraCooneyspaintingsinBasketMoonasquietandbeautiful.Itsaystheytietogetherthebasketmakersnaturalworldandtheworkofhiscraft.VOICETWO:BarbaraCooneywasknownforhercaref
4、ullydetailedwork.OneexampleisinherartworkforthebookEleanor.ItisaboutEleanorRoosevelt,whobecamethewifeofPresidentFranklinRoosevelt.MizCooneymadesurethatadresswornbyEleanorasababywashistoricallycorrectdowntothesmallestdetails.AnotherexampleofherdetailedworkisinherretellingofChanticleerandtheFox.Shetoo
5、kthestoryfromtheCanterburyTalesbyEnglishpoetGeoffreyChaucer.BarbaraCooneyoncesaidthateveryflowerandgrassinherpicturesgrewinChaucerstimeinfourteenth-centuryEngland.VOICEONE:BarbaraCooneywonderedattimesifherconcernaboutdetailswasworththeeffort.Howmanychildrenwillknoworcare?shesaid.Maybenotasingleone.S
6、tillIkeeppilingiton.Detailafterdetail.WhomamIpleasing-besidesmyself?Idontknow.YetifIputenoughinmypictures,theremaybesomethingforeveryone.Notallwillbeunderstood,butsomewillbeunderstoodnowandmaybemorelater.MizCooneygavethatspeechassheacceptedthenineteenfifty-nineCaldecottMedalforChanticleerandtheFox,T
7、heAmericanLibraryAssociationgivestheawardeachyeartotheartistofapicturebookforchildren.ShereceivedasecondCaldecottMedalforherfolk-artpaintingsinthebook,Ox-CartMan.VOICETWO:BarbaraCooneysfirstbooksappearedinthenineteenforties.Atfirstshecreatedpicturesusingamethodcalledscratchboard.Thescratchboardismad
8、ebyplacingwhiteclayonahardsurface.Thickblackinkisspreadovertheclay.Theartistusesasharpknifeorothertooltomakethousandsofsmallcutsinthetop.Witheachcutoftheblackink,thewhiteclayshowsthrough.Tofinishthepiecetheartistmayadddifferentcolors.Scratchboardishardwork,butthisprocesscancreatefinedetail.Later,Bar
9、baraCooneybegantousepenandink,watercolor,oilpaints,andothermaterials.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:BarbaraCooneywasborninNewYorkCityinnineteenseventeen.Hermotherwasanartistandherfathersoldstocksonthestockmarket.BarbaragraduatedfromSmithCollegeinMassachusettsinnineteenthirty-eightwithamajorinarthistory.DuringWorld
10、WarTwoBarbaraCooneyjoinedtheWomensArmyCorps.Shealsogotmarried,butherfirstmarriagedidnotlastlong.Thenshemarriedadoctor;CharlesTalbotPorter.Theyweremarrieduntilherdeath.Shehadfourchildren.VOICETWO:BarbaraCooneysaidthatthreeofherbookswereasclosetoastoryofherlifeasshewouldeverwrite.OneisMissRumphius/pub
11、lishedinnineteeneighty-two.WewilltellmoreaboutMissRumphiussoon.ThesecondbookiscalledIslandBoy.TheboyisnamedMatthias.HeistheyoungestoftwelvechildreninafamilyonTibbettsIsland,Maine.Matthiasgrowsuptosailaroundtheworld.Butthroughouthislifehealwaysreturnstotheislandofhischildhood.BarbaraCooneyalsotravele
12、daroundtheworld,butinherlateryearsalwaysreturnedtoliveonthecoastofMaine.VOICEONE:ThethirdbookaboutBarbaraCooneyslifeiscalledHattieandtheWildWaves.Itisbasedonthechildhoodofhermother.ThegirlHattielivesinawealthyfamilyinNewYork.Onedayshetellsherfamilythatshewantstobeapainterwhenshegrowsup.Theotherchild
13、renmakefunoftheideaofagirlwantingtopainthouses.But,asthebookexplains,Hattiewasnotthinkingabouthouses.Shewasthinkingaboutthemoonintheskyandthewindinthetreesandthewildwavesoftheocean.Hattietriesdifferentjobsasshegrowsup.Atlast,shefollowsherdreamanddecidestopaintherheartout.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:OfallofBarba
14、raCooneysbooks,theonethatseemstoaffectpeoplethemostisMissRumphius.ItwontheAmericanBookAward.Itwasfirstpublishedinnineteeneighty-twobyViking-Penguin.MissRumphius*isAliceRumphius.AyoungstorytellerinthebooktellsthestorywhichbeginswithAliceasayounggirl:VOICETHREE:IntheeveningAlicesatonhergrandfatherskne
15、eandlistenedtohisstoriesoffarawayplaces.Whenhehadfinished,Alicewouldsay,WhenIgrowup,Itoowillgotofarawayplaces,andwhenIgrowold,Itoowilllivebesidethesea.Thatisallverywell,littleAlice/saidhergrandfather,butthereisathirdthingyoumustdo.,Whatisthat?askedAlice.Youmustdosomethingtomaketheworldmorebeautiful,
16、saidhergrandfather.AUright,saidAlice.Butshedidnotknowwhatthatcouldbe.InthemeantimeAlicegotupandwashedherfaceandateporridgeforbreakfast.Shewenttoschoolandcamehomeanddidherhomework.Andprettysoonshewasgrownup.VOICEONE:Alicetraveledtheworld.Sheclimbedtallmountainswherethesnownevermelted.Shewentthroughjunglesandacrossdeserts.Oneday,however,shehurthe
