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1、美国名人演员/导演/配音/制片人詹姆斯斯图尔特JamesStewart,1908-1997:HeStarredinSomeoftheBest-IovedAmericanMoviesplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:22repeatByNancySteinbach2007-11-10VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndImRichKleinfeldtwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PeopleinAmerica.Today,wetellthestoryofactorJamesStewart.Hism
2、ovieswerelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:JamesMaitlandStewartwasborninthesmalleasterntownofIndiana,Pennsylvaniainnineteen-oh-eight.HisfatherhadahardwarestorethathadbeenownedbytheStewartfamilysincetheeighteenfifties.Duringhighschool,Jimmyplayedfootball,andactedinplays.Healsolearnedtoplayt
3、heaccordion.HetooktheaccordionwithhimtocollegeatPrincetonUniversity,wherehejoinedamusicalgroupcalledtheTriangleClub.Throughtheclub,hemetstudentsinterestedinperforming.JimmystudiedarchitectureatPrinceton.Hegraduatedinnineteenthirty-two.Justbeforegraduation,afriendaskedhimtojoinanactinggroupforthesumm
4、er.Jimmyagreedbecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwaytomeetgirls.VOICETWO:JimmyStewartsaidlaterthatifhisfriendhadnotaskedhimtojointhesummertheatergroup,hewouldneverhavebeenanactor.Hewouldhavereturnedhometohelphisfatherinthestore.Instead,hemetanumberofgoodyoungactorswhileperformingthatsummerinCapeCod,Massa
5、chusetts.OnewasHenryFonda,whowouldbeafriendthroughouthislife.VOICEONE:JimmyStewartperformedinBroadwayplaysinNewYorkCityuntiltheMetroGoldwynMayermoviecompanygavehimanactingjob.HemovedtoCaliforniainnineteenthirty-five.Heactedinmorethantwenty-fourmoviesoverthenextsixyears.Heappearedinallkindsofmovies:f
6、unnyones,sadonesandmusicalones.HeevensangasonginthemovieBorntoDance.ItiscalledEasytoLove:(MUSIC)VOICETWO:ThemoviethatmadeJimmyStewartarealHollywoodstarwasMisterSmithGoestoWashington.Itwasreleasedinnineteenthirty-nine.JIMMYSTEWART:Itsafunnythingaboutmen,youknow.Theyallstartlifebeingboys.Iwouldntbeabi
7、tsurprisedifsomeoftheseSenatorswereboysonce.Andthatswhyitseemedlikeaprettygoodideatometogetboysoutofcrowdedcitiesandstuffybasementsforacoupleofmonthsoutoftheyearandbuildtheirbodiesandmindsforaman-sizedjob,becausethoseboysaregonnabebehindthesedeskssomeofthesedays.Thenextyear;hewonanAcademyAwardforbes
8、tactorinThePhiladelphiaStory.,ThenighthewontheAcademyAward,hisfathercalledhimonthetelephonefromPennsylvania.Ihearyouwonsomekindofanaward,AlexStewartsaid.Youhadbetterbringitbackhereandwellputitinthewindowofthestore.JimmyStewartsOscarstatuestayedinthewindowofStewartshardwarestoreinIndiana,Pennsylvania
9、fortwenty-fiveyears.VOICEONE:JimmyStewartwasalreadyanestablishedandsuccessfulactorwhenWorldWarTwostartedinEurope.Earlyinnineteenforty-one,hetriedtojointheArmy.Buthewasrejectedbecausehedidnotweighenough.Sohestartedeatinghighfatfoodsandtriedagain.Thistime,hewasacceptedformilitaryservice.TheArmyputhimi
10、ntheAirCorpsbecausehealreadyknewhowtopilotaplane.Innineteenforty-three,hewenttoEuropeascommanderofanAirForcebombergroup.Heflewmorethantwentycombatmissions,leadingasmanyasonethousandplanesatatimeoverGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesinnineteenforty-fiveasacolonel.VOICETWO:JimmyStewartwonseveralmilit
11、aryawardsforexcellentperformanceunderverydangerousconditions.HeremainedintheAirForceReserveafterthewar.Innineteenfifty-ninehewasmadeageneral.Eachyear,hetookpartintwoweeksofactivemilitaryduty.Innineteensixty-six,herequestedcombatdutyandtookpartinabombingstrikeoverVietnam.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:AfterWorldWar
12、Two,JimmyStewartreturnedtoHollywood.Hefoundthathisnewmovieswerenotaspopularashisearlieroneshadbeen.OneexamplewasItsaWonderfulLife.Itwasreleasedinnineteenforty-six.Themoviewasnotasuccessatfirst.ButovertimeithasbecomeoneofthebestlovedAmericanmovies.JIMMYSTEWART:Cantyouunderstandwhatshappeninghere?Dont
13、youseewhatshappening?Potterisntselling.Pottersbuying!Andwhy?Becausewerepanickyandhesnot.Thatswhy.Hespickinupsomebargain.Now,wecangetthroughthisthingallright.Weve,wevegottosticktogether,though.Wevegottohavefaithineachother.JimmyStewartsaidinlateryearsthatItsaWonderfulLifewasthemoviehelikedbest.Ittell
14、sthestoryofasmalltownmanwhofeelstheworldwouldhavebeenbetterifhehadneverlived.Anangelcomestohimandshowshimthatthisisnottrue.Themoviecelebratedvalueslikeloyaltyandloveoffamily.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:JimmyStewartdecidedtoplayotherkindsofpartsafterwhatseemedtobethefailureofItsaWonderfulLife.HewasareporterinCal
15、lNorthsideSevenSevenSeventhenextyear.HewasasuspiciousheadofaschoolinthemurdermovieRopeinnineteenforty-eight.Inthenineteenfifties,heappearedinmanywesternmoviessuchasWinchesterSeventy-ThreeandBrokenArrow.,VOICEONE:JimmyStewartenjoyedhisgreatestpopularityinthenineteenfifties.Innineteenfifty-nine,hewona
16、wardsfromtheVeniceFilmFestival,theNewYorkfilmcriticsandtheFilmDailywriters.TheawardshonoredhimforhisperformanceinthemovieAnatomyofaMurder.Hewasthedefenseattorneyforanarmyofficeraccusedofmurder.HewasnominatedforanAcademyAwardforthatmovie.HewasalsonominatedforanAcademyAwardforplayingamanwhohasanimaginaryrabbitfriend,inthemovieHarvey.,JimmyStewartiswell
