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1、数字追凶(2005)Numb3rsSeason2Episode13Part6这本来是为了展示数学的力量的Youknow,thisusedtobeaboutdemonstratingthepowerofmathematics.好吧那个也算Okay,well,thereisthat,too.我想今晚就到此为止Ithinkweshouldcallitanight.是的我们走吧什么！学术研究怎么办？Yeah,letsgetoutofhere.-Howaboutfieldresearch?哎呀你看四号♥桌正好熟透待摘Comeon,wegottablefourovertherejustrip
2、eforthepicking.那个人在干什么？Whatishedoingwiththosecards?一些俱乐部在庄家换班的时候都换一套新牌Someclubsintroduceafreshdeckatthedealershiftchange.预防玩家都牌作标记Justpreventsplayersfrommarkingthecards.真有人会这么做？Peopleactuallydothat?我知道有人可以把牌切成正好52张Iknowplayerswhocancutamulti-deckstackatexactly52cards.有些人精于其他比如洗牌跟踪Someplayersdootherf
3、eats,likeshuffle-tracking.洗牌跟踪？Shuffle-tracking?是的没有人洗的牌是完美的Yeah,well,noshufflebyhumanhandisexactlyperfect.总是有些牌没有分开Somecardsremaintogether.有人就记住了这些顺序Andtheplayerswhomemorizetheorder下次发牌的时候就找这些粘在一起的牌lookforthosesamegroupingsinthenextshuffle.这就是为什么他们现在使用机器Thatswhythey,reusingmachinesnow.这些机器是怎么工作的How
4、dothosemachineswork?自动洗牌机用了一个随机数字生成器Auto-shufflers,theyuserandomnumbergeneration来随机分配卡片tocreatearandomdistributionofcards.很有意思因为我们知道随即分配Interesting.Becausewhatdoweknowaboutrandomdistribution?机器是不可能产生真正的随机序列的Itsimpossibleformachinestocreatetrulyrandomsequences.这些孩子破解了洗牌机的工作方式Thesekidscrackedthecodefo
5、rhowanauto-shufflershuffles.在jasonbrewer的笔记本里发现的序列ThesequencesfoundinJasonBrewersnotebook实际上就是作弊序列wereinfactcard-countingcheatsheets是这个盒子里的随即数字生成器的弱点exploitingaweaknessintherandomnumbergeneratorfoundinsidethisbox.我们在jasonbrewer家里发现的洗牌器Thatstheauto-shufflerwefoundinJasonBrewersapartment.是他们用来练习一种叫洗牌跟
6、踪的技巧的Thestudentsusedittoadaptacardskillcalledshuffle-tracking.耶当庄家洗牌的时候Yeah,whendealersshuffle有些牌还是粘在一块therearelittlerunsofcardsthatstaytogether.因此就有人等着相同的序列再次出现Sotheplayerswilllookforthemtoreappear.俱乐部为了防止这种情况出现就引进r洗牌机Andclubstrytopreventthisbyusingtheauto-shuffler.但是我们知道没有机器是完美的But,asweallknow,mac
7、hinesarentperfect这些孩子们就利用了这一点Andthekidstookadvantage.他们怎么做到的How,dtheydothat?首先他们需要分♥析♥出这些算法First,theymusthaveanalyzedthismechanism.自动洗牌机是用许多架子Soanauto-shufflershufflesusingasystemofmultipleshelves把牌按一个看起来随机的顺序分配的depositingthecardsonshelvesinaseeminglyrandomorder.但是这些架子实际上不是随机的Buttheshu
8、fflesarentreallyrandom因为控制这些架子的随机数字生成器becausetherandomnumbergeneratorcontrollingtheauto-shuffler的算法是固定不变的isgovernedbyafixedalgorithm.这些孩子搞清楚这些了？Andthesekidsfiguredallthatout?还不止这些Thatsnotalltheyfiguredout.因为这个俱乐部有个规定Thisspecificcardclubhadapolicy.就是庄家换班的时候他们就换成一幅新牌Ondealershiftchanges,theywouldintro
9、ducenewdecks直接从工厂里拿来的牌sealedstraightfromthefactory.这些牌的顺序是固定的Now,thesecardsareinapresetorder.也就是说他们知道起始顺序Now,knowingthisstartingorder他们还知道运算法则aswellasthealgorithmenabledthesestudents.也就是说他们开始赌之前就知道会发什么牌Toknowthecardsthatwerecomingbeforetheywereevendealt.这不是他们这些学生能完成的工作Thatkindofmathproblemiswaybeyon
10、dourthreestudents.他们的老师Ieonardphibrick一定帮了他们不少TheirteacherwasLeonardPhilbrick.Hehadtohavehelpedthem.他做的可不止这些Oh,hedidmorethanthat.我刚给自动洗牌机厂商打了电♥话♥Ijustgotoffthephonewiththeauto-shufflercompany.你们猜谁是他们的数学顾问？Guesswhotheyhiredastheirmathconsultant.phibrick?What,Philbrick?是他发明了自动洗牌机的算法Hecre
11、atedtheauto-shufflersalgorithm?耶他可以把它教给ignacio还有其他人是吧Yeah,whichhecouldhavethengiventoIgnacioandthestudents,right?也就是说他能很容易的作出一个算法Whichmeansthathecouldhaveeasilydesignedanalgorithm找到结果就更快捷了thathadamuchshorterperiodtofollow.只需进行几千步计算而不是儿十亿步Thousandsofsteps,insteadofbillions.哦他们真的是出老千Okay,sotheywereche
12、ating这就使得俱乐部有动机追杀他们whichgivesthecardclubmotivationtogoafterthem.是的不过别忘了philbrickYeah,butletsnotforgetaboutPhilbrick.要是这些孩子带着这些东西AllthatIwastheirteacherstuffgoesoutthewindow逃走了他是他们老师这件事就会传出去ifthestudentsstolethescamandranwithit.我该怎么办？承认我偷取商业机密WhatwasIsupposedtodo,admitIstoleatradesecret?用来欺骗上千家俱乐部中的一
13、家？Usedittocheatacardcluboutofthousands?可以从此开始啊Wouldhavebeenastart.你可以用来争取减轻谋杀罪判刑Youcouldhaveuseditasmitigationatyourmurdertrial.我说过我没杀人任何人ItoldyouIdidntmurderanyone.好吧Ieonard我想你知道谁干的Yeah,well,Leonard,mguessingyouknowwhodid.你肯定以某种方式参与其中了Onewayoranother,youreinvolvedinthis而你没有老实交待是不是andyourenottelling
14、us,okay?我告诉你这个孩子Somtellingyou,anythinghappenstothatkidNadal再死掉你就与三起命案相关你知道么thatsthreemurdersmconnectingyouto.Doyouunderstandthat?这些孩子在跟踪洗牌的时候被抓住了1.ook,thekidsgotcaughtwiththeauto-shuffler,allright?谁Bywho?marius俱乐部经理Marius.Aclubmanager.他马上找到了我NextthingIknow,hesatmydoor.哦这些孩子出♥卖♥♥
15、♥了你Oh,sothekidsgaveyouup.我警告过他们别太贪心Iwarnedthemnottogetgreedy.知道洗牌机的原理Knowingthatshuffle他们可以每儿小时就赚2到3倍的钱youcanmakereturnsof200,even300percenteveryfewhours.但是不是不会被发现Yeah,butnotwithoutsomeonenoticing.marius当天就抓住了他们Mariuscaughtthem,dayone.这就是脏钱进来的时候Andthatshowthedirtymoneycamein.他和东海岸的一些毒贩子有联♥系♥Hesgotconnectionswithdrugdistributorsontheeastcoast.所以你们就达成了交易为他们洗钱Soyoumadeadeal-yourassesforthemoney
