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1、Unit8GreenLivingWritingWorkshop-ReadingClub22022-2023学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册同步课时训练一、填空1 .msureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto(solve)theproblem.2 .Hemadeanoutstanding(contribute)toscience.3 .Beijing,snewinternationalairportputintousein2019serves72millionpassengers(annual).4 .Thescientistsconductedasurve
2、yofretiredpeople,(indicate)thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.5 .Manyexpertsadvocate(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.6 .Theattention(pay)tothegrowthanddevelopmentofwomenisfarfromenough.7 .LargeamountsofVegetation(植被)(consume)byanimals,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.8 .Onethirdofthecountry(c
3、over)withtrees.9 .EightypercentofthepopulationofChina(be)farmers.10 .Formanymiddle-agedpeople,whenitcomesto(prepare)forretirement,theyarenotquitesureabouthowmuchmoneytheyshouldsaveandspend.二、七选五Goinggreenisagreatwaytoreduceyourenvironmentalfootprintandhelptheplanet.Beinggreenisallaboutreducinghowman
4、yresourcesyouuse,reusingitemswhenyoucan,andrecyclingitemsthatcantbereused.Carryareusablewaterbottlesoyouwillnotneedbottledwater.Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseitsshippedtothestore.Tbbemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrin
5、kwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.Usereusablebagswhileyou,reshopping.Shoppingbagsmakeiteasytocarryyouritemshome,buttheyalsopollutetheplanet.Skipthestore,sshoppingbagsandbringyourowninstead,Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutar
6、eaatyourlocalgrocerystore.Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,lookforwaysyoumightreuseit.Tryre-purposingitemsormakinggreencrafts.Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayajar,youmightuseitasaglass,vaseorstoragecontainer.Reducetheamountoftimeyouspendusingelectronics.Whileelect
7、ronicsarereallyfunandhelpyoufeelconnectedtoyourfriends,theyalsouseupalotofenergy.Schedulebreaksfromyourelectronicssoyoucanusethemless.Duringyourbreaks,dosomethingfunlikegoingforawalkplayingagamewithyourfriends,orpursuingahobby.Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpart.A. Gl
8、assbottleshavecomealongwayinrecentyears.B. Reuseitemstosavethemfromthelandfill.C. Youcanuseyourreusable,bagsatmoststores.D. Bottledwaterisreallybadfortheenvironment.E. YouprobablyneedtochangeyourpersonalhabitsEInviteyourfriendtoconnectwithyouinreallife.GYoucanfindideasforgreencraftsbysearchingonline
9、.三、阅读理解Youveheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceansbetween4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVbnWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-
10、useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalledStrawpocalypseu,apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofg
11、lobalplasticwasteisrecycled.PlasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestSOUrCe（来源）ofplasticpollution,buttheyverecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon,tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.EverystrawthatspartofVbnWongsartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlya
12、fewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VbnWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckloadsworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titledTruckloadofPlastic,VbnWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwere
13、thentiedtogethertolooklikethey,dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VbnWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticftprint.1.WhatareVonWongsartworksintendedfor?A. Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B. Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C. Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D. Reduc
14、inggarbageonthebeach.2 .Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A. rIbshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B. Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C. Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D. Tofindasubstituteforthem.3 .WhateffectwouldTruckloadofPlasticnhaveonviewersinparagraph4?A.Calming.B.ShockingC.RefreshingD.Cha
15、llenging.4 .Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A. Artists*opinionsonPlasticsafety.B. MediaInterestincontemporaryart.C. Responsibilitydemandedofbigcompanies.D. Oceanplasticstransformedintosculptures.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:solving解析：考查非谓语动词。COntribUteto意为”有助于,促成”,后接名词或动词-ing形式。故填solvingo2 .答案：contribution解析：根据冠词a
16、n可知，设空处应填名词单数作宾语。故填ContriblItion。3 .答案：annually解析：句意为:2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场每年为7,200万乘客提供服务。设空处作时间状语,应填副词annually,意为一年一度地故填annually04 .答案：indicating解析：句意为:科学家对退休人群做了调查,调查指出大多数退休人员是独立的,而且正在享受生活。逗号前句子结构完整,与设空处无连词连接,故设空处用非谓语动词,解释说明survey的内容,SUrVey和indicate是逻辑上的主动关系。故填indicating5 .答案：rewarding解析：句意为:很多专家提倡对孩子的良好表现进行奖励。advocate意为“提倡”,后常接动名词作宾语。故填rewarding
