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1、据说,就算一辈广都住在老虎的国度Theysayyoucanliveyourentirelife也可能无法看见老虎的行踪intigercountryandneverlayeyesonatiger.它们是神出鬼没Theyresuchsecretive,stealthy,无与伦比的掠食者andpeerlesspredators.老虎凌驾在森林里的所有动物之上Tigersdominateeverythingelseintheforest.这只母老虎正在觅食Thisfemaleislookingforsomethingtoeat.不幸的是,情势对它不利Sadly,forher,theoddsarenot
2、inherfavor.它平均每打猎十次只会成功一次Foreverytentries,shellmakejustonesuccessfulkill.它的猎物有一种意外的优势Herpreyholdsanunlikelyadvantage.梅花鹿很容易被吓到Sikadeerstartleeasily.要捕捉动作这么快的动物Tocatchsuchafleetanimal,thetigress老虎必须靠得非常近mustgetveryclose.伪装对它的帮助有限Camouflagegetsheronlysofar.鹿对每种声音,气味或奔驰的动作Deerarevigilanttoeverysound,sm
3、ell,都很警觉ordartingmovement.这次不值得它耗费精力Thistime,theyrenotworthherenergy.它必须省点力气Sheneedstosavefuel.尤其是在这种天气especiallyinthisweather.它是个母亲Shesamother还要喂食两只小老虎withtwocubstofeed,它们一公一母,大约一岁大amaleandafemalejustaboutayearold.它们都还需要好一阵子才会独♥立♥Theyrebothstillalongwayfromindependence.这些小老虎很幸运Thesecu
4、bsarelucky.它们的母亲是打猎高手Theirmotherisanexperthunter.它们不会挨饿Theywontstarve.它们很快就得学会自己猎食Soon,theyllhavetolearnhowtohuntforthemselves,每天得想办法吃一顿大餐onegoodmealeverydaybecausethisisRussia,s因为这里是俄♥罗&hearts撕♥的远东地区FarEast,wherewintertemperatures在冬季时气温降到华氏零下20度并不稀奇ofminus20degreesFahrenheitarenotunus
5、ual.数千年来Forthousandsofyears,Siberian,西伯利亚虎,又称为东北虎alsoknownasAmurtigers,haveoccupied它们占据了俄♥罗♥斯♥的东南角thissoutheasterncornerofRussia.一万四千平方英里的荒野14,000squaremilesOfwildernessthatsbeen被列为野生动物保护区setasideaswildlifepreserves这里有一座原始山脉withinapristine叫做西霍帖亚林岭mountainrangecalledtheSikhoteAli
6、n,又名老虎天堂otherwiseknownasTigerParadise.这里的森林满是猎物Hereforestsarebrimmingwithgame象是野猪和梅花鹿likewildboarandSikadeer.我和我的家族MyfamilyandIhavelivedinthisforest世世代代都生活在这座森林里forgenerations.我们是一个虎群Wereknownasastreakoftigers.这片保护区是我们最后的堡垒Thesepreservesareourlaststronghold.现在有六百只老虎栖息在俄♥罗♥斯♥的远东地
7、区600ofustigersnowliveinRussiasFarEast.我们是野生猫科动物中体型最大的Wearethebiggestofallwildcats,我们这些猫需要活动和打猎的空间catsthatneedroomtorangeandtohunt,尤其是像我这种雄性首领especiallyifyourethedominantmalelikeme.我跟儿只母老虎分享我的地盘Isharemyterritorywithseveralfemales.其中一个就是我们孩子的妈妈Oneofthemisthetigress,motherofourcubs.这些小老虎很快就得离开Soon,thes
8、ecubswillhavetoleave让路给新的小老虎tomakewayfornewcubs.年轻的公老虎必须像游牧民族-样四处流浪Theyoungmalewillhavetowanderlikeanomad直到它找到自己的天堂untilhefindshisownparadise.寻找的过程可能会很危险Thesearchcouldbedangerous.有些老虎会跑得太远Somecatsrangesofar,theyleavethesafety离开安全的保护区ofthepreserves,这对任何年轻老虎来说都很危险arisk,foranyyoungtiger.就在几十年前Justafewd
9、ecadesago,tigersinRussia俄♥罗&hearts撕♥的老虎被猎捕到几乎绝种werehuntedtonearextinction.人类捕捉小老虎Humanscapturedandsoldcubstozoosandcircuses卖♥♥给世界各地的动物园和马戏团acrosstheglobe.成虎的下场更惨Adultsfaredevenworse.每年有数十只成虎被捕虎队杀害Dozensofuswerekilledbyspecialbrigadeseveryyear.我们的数量减少到30只左右Ournumbersdwindl
10、edtosome30individuals.人类曾经是我们的敌人Humansweretheenemy.现在的情况完全不同了Today,itsadifferentstory.世界各地的老虎都受到保护Tigersareprotectedallovertheworld.而保护措施也让我们出了名andwithprotectioncomesacertainnotoriety.这些研究员是来研究我们的行为Theseresearchersareheretostudyourbehavior.我们是充满魅力的巨型动物Werecharismaticmegafauna.所以他们在我的森林里sotheyresetti
11、ngupcameratraps到处设置r相机陷阱allthroughmyforest.他们什么都想知道Theywantoknowallsortsofthings-比方说老虎怎么彼此沟通howwetigerscommunicate.小老虎几岁学会打猎?atwhatagedocubslearntohunt?很可爱吧?Arenttheycute?老虎需要多少活动空间?Howmuchspacedotigersneed?同一片地盘上会有几只老虎出没?Andhowmanyofuswillcrowdaroundasinglehomerange?我们什么时候最活跃?Whenarewemostactive?我们
12、多常用自己的气味留下标记Andhowoftendowemarkourscenttosend传达讯息给其他老虎?amessagetoothertigers?他们甚至想知道我们会不会迁徙Theyevenwanttoknowifwemigrate就像人类一样thewayhumansseemtodo.经过80年的严格保育Itstaken80years我们的数量才得以回升ofrigorousconservationtoseeourpopulationrecoverhere,但问题是,有越多老虎存活下来buttheresacatchthemoretigersthatsurvive,我们就需要越多活动空间t
13、hemorespacewerequiretothrive.我们没办法一直往北走Wecanonlytravelsofarnorth因为食物会变得太少beforefoodbecomesscarce.最好还是待在有多种生物的环境中Bettertostickitoutamongadiversityofothercreatures.西霍帖亚林岭在这一点上非常独特,TheSikhoteAlinmountainrangeisuniqueinthisway.亚北极和亚♥热♥带物种都能在这里生存Bothsubarcticandsubtropicalspeciessurvive并把这里
14、视为家园hereandmakethisareatheirhome.毕竟有谁会不想住在andwhoorwhatwouldntwanttolive这片原始的天堂呢?inthisprimevalparadise?成双成对的绶带鸟Breedingpairsofparadiseflycatcher在五月时从南亚来到这里arrivehereinMayfromsouthernAsia.双亲共同分担养育子女的辛劳Thetoilofraisingyoungissharedbytheparents.绶带鸟是很罕见的Asightingofaparadiseflycatcherisrare.梅花鹿的数量倒是很多whi
15、lesikadeerarenumerous,especiallyhere尤其是在我们这个地区的南部inthesouthernpartofourregion.经过漫长的冬天,鹿都营养不良Afteralongwinter,deeraremalnourished.它们不只是在喝水解渴Notonlyaretheyquenchingtheirthirst,这些鹿在泥巴里寻找重要的矿物质thesedeerseekoutvitalmineralsinthemudthat以便补充营养它们的主食是青草,树叶supplementtheirdietofgrasses,leaves,真菌和蕨类fungi,andferns.可恶,它们感觉到我的存在了Ah.Theysensemypresence,而且还有一只鹿宝宝andtheresababy,too.其中一只鹿发出警报Oneofthemsoundsthealarm.至少它们知道在这里谁才是老大