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1、非遗时代民俗学的实践回归一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle非遗时代民俗学的实践回归这篇文章旨在探讨在非物质文化遗产(非遗)保护日益受到重视的当下，民俗学如何以实践的方式回归其本源，更好地服务于社会文化的传承和发展。文章首先介绍了非遗时代背景下民俗学面临的挑战和机遇，然后分析了民俗学实践回归的必要性和紧迫性，最后提出了实现民俗学实践回归的具体路径和方法。通过本文的阐述，希望能够引起学术界和社会各界对民俗学实践回归的关注和重视，推动民俗学在非遗时代发挥更大的作用，为传承和发展优秀的传统文化贡献力量。ThearticleThePracticalReturnofFolklorein
2、theEraofIntangibleCulturalHeritageaimstoexplorehowfolklorecanreturntoitsorigininapracticalwayandbetterservetheinheritanceanddevelopmentofsocialcultureinthecurrenterawheretheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage(intangibleculturalheritage)isincreasinglyvalued.Thearticlefirstintroducesthechallengesan
3、dopportunitiesfacedbyfolkloreinthecontextoftheintangibleculturalheritageera,thenanalyzesthenecessityandurgencyofthepracticalreturnoffolklore,andfinallyproposesspecificpathsandmethodstoachievethepracticalreturnoffolklore.Throughtheexpositioninthisarticle,wehopetodrawattentionandattentionfromtheacadem
4、iccommunityandvarioussectorsofsocietytothereturnoffolklorepractice,promotethegreaterroleoffolkloreintheeraofintangibleculturalheritage,andcontributetotheinheritanceanddevelopmentofexcellenttraditionalculture.二、非遗时代的特点与挑战TheCharacteristicsandChallengesoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageEra非遗时代，即非物质文化遗产的时
5、代，具有鲜明的特点和多重挑战。非遗时代的最大特点在于对传统文化的重视和保护。随着全球化的推进和现代生活方式的冲击，许多传统文化和习俗面临消失的危险。因此，非遗时代的到来，意味着社会开始重视并努力保护这些独特的文化遗产。政府、学术界、媒体和公众都积极参与到非遗的保护和传承中来，形成了全社会共同关注非遗的良好氛围。Theeraofintangibleculturalheritage,alsoknownastheeraofintangibleculturalheritage,hasdistinctcharacteristicsandmultiplechallenges.Thebiggestchara
6、cteristicoftheintangibleculturalheritageeraistheemphasisandprotectionoftraditionalculture.Withtheadvancementofglobalizationandtheimpactofmodernlifestyles,manytraditionalculturesandcustomsareatriskofdisappearing.Therefore,thearrivaloftheintangibleculturalheritageerameansthatsocietyhasbeguntoattachimp
7、ortancetoandstrivetoprotecttheseuniqueculturalheritage.Thegovernment,academia,media,andthepublichaveactivelyparticipatedintheprotectionandinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritage,formingagoodatmosphereforthewholesocietytopayattentiontointangibleculturalheritage.然而，非遗时代也面临着诸多挑战。非遗的保护与现代化发展之间存在矛盾。如何在保护
8、传统文化的同时，又能够适应现代社会的发展需求，是非遗时代需要解决的重要问题。非遗的传承面临人才短缺的困境。许多非遗项目需要专业的传承人来传承技艺，但由于种种原因，很多传承人面临年龄偏大、后继无人的困境。非遗的推广和传播也面临挑战。如何让更多的人了解和认识非遗，增强非遗的社会影响力，是非遗时代亟待解决的问题。However,theeraofintangibleculturalheritagealsofacesmanychallenges.Thereisacontradictionbetweentheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritageandmoderniz
9、ationdevelopment.Howtoprotecttraditionalculturewhileadaptingtothedevelopmentneedsofmodernsocietyisanimportantissuethatneedstobeaddressedintheeraofintangibleculturalheritage.Theinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritagefacesthedilemmaoftalentshortage.Manyintangibleculturalheritageprojectsrequireprofessi
10、onalinheritorstoinherittheirskills,butduetovariousreasons,manyinheritorsfacethedilemmaofbeingtoooldandhavingnosuccessors.Thepromotionanddisseminationofintangibleculturalheritagealsofacechallenges.Howtomakemorepeopleunderstandandrecognizeintangibleculturalheritage,enhanceitssocialinfluence,isanurgent
11、problemtobesolvedintheeraofintangibleculturalheritage.为了应对这些挑战，我们需要采取一系列措施。政府应加大对非遗保护的投入力度，制定更加完善的非遗保护政策和法律法规。应加强非遗传承人的培训和培养工作，为非遗的传承提供坚实的人才保障。还应利用现代科技手段，如互联网、新媒体等，加强对非遗的宣传和推广工作，让更多的人了解和认识非遗，共同参与到非遗的保护和传承中来。Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.Thegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmenti
12、ntheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritageandformulatemorecomprehensivepoliciesandlawsandregulationsfortheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage.Weshouldstrengthenthetrainingandtrainingofinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritage,providingasolidtalentguaranteefortheinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritag
13、e.Modernscientificandtechnologicalmeans,suchastheInternetandnewmedia,shouldalsobeusedtostrengthenthepublicityandpromotionofintangibleculturalheritage,sothatmorepeoplecanunderstandandunderstandintangibleculturalheritageandparticipateintheprotectionandinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritage.非遗时代的特点与挑战
14、并存。只有充分认识到非遗的重要性和价值所在，并采取相应的措施加以保护和传承，才能让我们的文化瑰宝得以延续和发扬光大。Thecharacteristicsandchallengesoftheintangibleculturalheritageeracoexist.Onlybyfullyrecognizingtheimportanceandvalueofintangibleculturalheritage,andtakingcorrespondingmeasurestoprotectandinheritit,canourculturaltreasuresbecontinuedanddevelope
15、d.三、民俗学实践回归的必要性TheNecessityoftheReturnofFolklorePractice随着全球化的推进和现代科技的迅猛发展，我们的社会正在经历前所未有的变革。这种变革不仅改变了我们的生活方式，也对我们的文化传统产生了深远影响。在这样的背景下，民俗学作为研究人类生活习俗、文化传承和社会变迁的重要学科,其实践回归显得尤为重要。Withtheadvancementofglobalizationandtherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology,oursocietyisundergoingunprecedentedchanges.Thistran
16、sformationnotonlychangesourwayoflife,butalsohasaprofoundimpactonourculturaltraditions.Inthiscontext,asanimportantdisciplineforstudyinghumancustoms,culturalinheritance,andsocialchange,thepracticalreturnoffolkloreisparticularlyimportant.实践回归是民俗学应对现代社会变迁的必然要求。在快速变化的社会环境中，许多传统民俗事象正在逐渐消失，而新的民俗事象又在不断产生。民俗学只有通过实践回归，深入到现实生活中去，才能及时捕捉这些变化，为保护和传承优秀的民俗文化提供科学依据。Thereturntopracticeisaninevitablerequirementforfolkloretorespondtomodernsocialchanges.Intherapidlycha
