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1、人教八英下册全册各单元单词短语重点句型八年级下册UnitlWhatsthematter?【重点单词】matterJmaetmV.重要，要紧,有关系Whatsthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sores(r)adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach,stmkn.胃，腹部stomachachestmkekn.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)fu:tn.脚necknekn.颈，脖子throatrautn.喉咙fever,fivn.发烧，发热lielaiv.躺，平躺liedown躺下restrestn.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息coughk
2、ofn.&v.咳嗽X-ray,eksren.X,X射线toothacheu:ekn.牙痛takeonestemperature量体温headachelhedekn.头痛haveafever发烧breakbrekn.&v.休息，暂停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息、hurtha:tv.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger,paesnd3n.乘客，旅客Offofadv.prep.离开(某处)；从去掉getoff下车toonessurprise使惊讶，出乎意料ontolontprep.向,朝troubleTAbln.麻烦，烦扰，问题hithitn.&V.碰撞，打，打击right
3、away立即，马上getinto陷入，参与herselfhm/selfpron.她自己，她本身(She的反身代词)bandagebaendd3n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sickskadj.患病的，不适的kneeni:n.膝盖nosebleedlnuzblidn.鼻出血breathebri:3v.呼吸sunburnedlSb3dadj.晒伤的ourselves:lselvzpron.我们自己(We的反身代词)climberlklam(r)n.登山者beusedto习惯于适应于risknskn.&V.风险，危险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accidentlaeksidntn.
4、意外事件；事故situationsitjuleinn.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogramlklgraemn.公斤，千克rockrkn.岩石runout(of)用尽，耗尽knifenaifn.刀，餐刀cutOff切除bloodbdn.血meanmi:nv.意味着，意思是，意欲getoutof离开，从出来importancemlplnsn.重要性decisionds3nn.决心，决定，抉择ControIkantraRv.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理spiritspiritn.勇气,意志deathden.死亡giveup放弃nursena:sn.护士【重点短语】1 .ha
5、veafever发烧2 .haveacough咳嗽3 .haveatoothache牙疼4 .talktoomuch说得太多5 .drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6 .haveacold受凉;感冒7 .haveastomachache胃疼8 .haveasoreback背疼9 .haveasorethroat喉咙痛10 .takerisks冒险11 .hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12 .seeadentist看牙医13. getanX-ray拍X光片14. takeonestemperature量体温15. putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药16. g
6、iveup放弃17. soundlike听起来像18. allweekend整个周末19. inthesameway以同样的方式20. gotoadoctor看医生21. goalong沿着走22. onthesideoftheroad在马路边23. shoutforhelp大声呼救24. withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25. getoff下车26. haveaheartproblem有心脏病27. toone,ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28. thanksto多亏了；由于29. intime及时30. makeadecision做出决定31. getintotroub
7、le造成麻烦32. rightaway立刻；马上33. becauseOf由于34. getoutof离开;从出来35. keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36. putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37. falldown摔倒38. feelsick感到恶心39. haveanosebleed流鼻血40. cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41. putherheadback把她的头向后仰42. haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43. mountainclimbing登山运动44. beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45. runout(of)用
8、完;用尽46. sothat以便47. so.that.如此以至于.48. beincontrolof掌管;管理49. inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whatsthematterwithyou?=What,thetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？2. Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？3. ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4. Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaper
9、orabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I,Ilhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点单词】CleanUP打扫（清除）干净cheertiv.欢呼CheerUP变得更高兴，振奋起来giveout分发,散发volunteervI11in.&v.志愿者；义务做COmeUPWith想
10、出,提出putoff推迟signsainn.标记，符号，标牌noticeJnaotisn.&V.通知，公告；注意到handout分发CaIlUP打电话给某人，征召usedtodosth.过去常常做某事IoneIyrNnhadj.孤独的，寂寞的CarefOr照顾,非常喜欢SeVeraIJSeVr汕prep.几个，数个，一些strongstroadj.强壮的，强烈的feeling府山mn.感觉，感触satisfactionsaets,faeknn.满足，满意joy川n高兴，愉快ownerna（r）n.）9r,物主tryout参加选拔，试用journeyd33mn.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raiser
11、ezV.抬起，举起，筹集，征集aloneIbunadv.独自地，孤独地repairrilpav.修理,修补fixfiksv修理,安装fixup修理,修补giveaway赠送，捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像brokenbrmokanadj.破损的，残缺的WheeIwi:ln.&V.轮子，车轮；旋转letterlletn.信件，字母Missmisn.小姐SetUP建立，设立disableddisleibldadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的makeadifference影响，有作用blindblandadj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deafdefadj.聋的imaginelmaed3nv.想象，设想
12、difficultydfkltn.困难openup11v.打开doord:n.门CaITyrkaerv.携带,搬运traintrenv.训练，培养trainingrenn.训练,培训excitedklsatdadj.激动的，兴奋的kindnessJkaindnasn.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意CIeVerklevaadj.聪明的，机灵的understandcIlstaendv.懂，理解changetend3n.&v.改变interest,ntrastn.&v.感兴趣；兴趣sirs3：（r）n.先生madam,maedmn.夫人，女士【重点短语】1. Clean-UpDay清洁日2. anoldpe
13、ople,Shome养老院3. helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4. usedto过去常常5. carefor关心;照顾6. thelookofjoy快乐的表情7. attheageof在岁时8. cleanup打扫（或清除）干净9. cheerup（使）变得更高兴;振奋10. giveout分发;散发11. comeupwith想出;提出12. makeaplan制订计划13. makesomenotices做些公告牌14. tryout试用;试行15. workfor为工作；为.效力16. putup建造;举起;张贴17. handout分发;散发;发给18. callup打电话
14、;召集19. putoff推迟;延迟20. forexample比如；例如21. raisemoney筹钱;募捐22. takeafter与相像;像23. giveaway赠送;捐赠24. fixup修理;修补;解决25. besimilarto与相似26. setup建立;设立27. disabledpeople残疾人28. makeadifference影响;有作用29. beableto能够30. after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上
