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1、语法填空专训小题必练语法填空专训（2020全国I卷）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang,e_4Probe(探测器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.1.andingonthemoon,sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon,sbodyblocksdi
2、rectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepCraterS(环形山)，moreso65thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonb
3、oardChang,e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Thisreallyexcitesscientists,CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,wbecauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).“Dataaboutthemoon,scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpCh
4、inadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【答案】61.touched62.extremely63.where64.interest65. than66. tofind67.means68.isconstructed69.much70.its【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国成功地将无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器发射至月球。61 .考查动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语IaStWeek可知此处应用一般过去时，故填touched。62 .考查形容词。根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词c
5、hallenging,故填extremelyo63 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，从句itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth不缺主谓宾，缺状语，而先行词SPOt为地点，故填Where。64 .考查名词。根据beof+名词相当于形容词的结构，可知此处应用名词，故填interest。65 .考查介词。根据句子中more可知此处应该用比较级，故填Ihan。66 .考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的，故填tofindo67 .考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语为it,故填means。68 .考查时态语态和主谓
6、一致。根据句子成分分析可知，此句同上一句的时态，且moon与construct为被动关系，故填isconstructed。69 .考查固定搭配。howmuch：多少，故填much。70 .考查代词。分析句子可知，此处指它的计划，名词PIanS可知空格处应用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。(2020山东卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,his
7、toricalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37_untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmall
8、partofamuseum,scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputerSinIUIationS(模拟)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentrein
9、York,thecity,sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people,Ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.【答案】36.we
10、althy37.or38.formed39.which/that40.arecalled41.is42.themselves43.walking44.accuracy45.for【解析】本文为篇说明文，说明了博物馆的部分藏品的来源以及其面临的挑战。36 .考查形容词。根据空格后的名词与所给提示词Wealth,判断此处需填形容词，故填Wealthy。37 .考查连词。根据空格前的UIUiIitgottoobig与空格后的UnliItheydied,判断此处为选择关系，故填。r。38 .考查时态。根据前文提到的时间状语inthe18,hand19hcenturies,判断此处需用一般过去时，故填f
11、ormedo39 .考查连词。根据空格前的先行词theBritiShMUSeUnl与空格后的谓语动词OPened,判断此处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，故填WhiCh/that。40 .考查被动语态。根据空格前的主语thePartS与所给提示词call,判断此处为被动语态，且此处表陈述事实，故填arecalled。41 .考查主谓一致。根据空格前的主语asmallpart与所给提示词，判断此处为谓语动词，且主语asmallPart为单数形式，故填is。42 .考查反身代词。根据空格前的主语visitors、谓语动词imagine与所给提示词they,判断此处为反身代词，故填IhenISe
12、lves。43 .考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的or,判断此处为与前面的livingatadifferenttimeinhistory为选择关系，因此此处需用v-ing形式，故填walking。44 .考查名词。根据空格前的形容词HiStoriCaI与空格后的系动词is,判断此处需用名词形式，故填accuracy。45 .考查固定搭配。根据空格前的动词compete与空格后的PeOPIessparetimeandmoney,判断此处需用表“为竞争”的动词短语ConIPetefor,故填for。Passage11.iZiqi,wholivesinapicturesquevillageofsouth
13、westChina,SSichuanProvince,1_(make)anameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.Inhervideos,she2(graceful)worksasafarmer,impressingviewerswithherunderstandingoffood,natureandChineseculturewhileshowcasingthecharmofChinesecultureineverydetailofdailylife.Hertraditionalfoodpreparationcr
14、aftandChineserurallifestylehaveattracted11.1millionsubscribersonYouTube.Justlike1.iZiqi,GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquestotheworld.363-yearoldChinesegrandpa,Straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,SCreWS(螺丝钉)ornails.His
15、mostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingafantasticarchbridge,4(go)viralontheplatformlastmonth,gainingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpamufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(桦卯)technique,_5meansnoglueornailsareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.Grandpamuhasalsomadeseveral6(wood)toysforhisgr
16、andsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems,awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson,s7(favorite).GrandpaAmu,ssonanddaughter-in-lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,8(hope)thatthepopularitywouldhelplocalvi11agers9(we11)selltheirfarmproduce.Althoughthemastercarpenterhasdrawnover1.18millionsubscriberssofaronYouTube,Grandpamuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetcelebrity10justanordina
