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1、StateofGlobalEnvironmentalGovernance2023InternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentEarthNegotiationsBulletinIISD您F，,Nr；(-IletinEditedbyJenAllan,PhDContributingauthors:ElenaKosolapova,PhDJessicaTempleton,PhD1.ynnWagner,PhDStateofGlobalEnvironmentalGovernance2023InternationalInstituteforSustainabl
2、eDevelopmentEarthNegotiationsBulletinHSD您BxthNegotiatiorwBulletinEditedbyJenAllan,PhDContributingauthors:ElenaKosolapova,PhDJessicaTempleton,PhD1.ynnWagner,PhD2024InternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentPublishedbytheInternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentInternationalInstituteforSust
3、ainableDevelopmentHeadOffice1111.ombardAvenue,Suite325Winnipeg,ManitobaCanadaR3B0T4Tel:+1(204)958-7700Website:iisd.org:IISD_newsTheInternationalInstituteforSustainableDevelopment(USD)isanaward-winningindependentthinktankworkingtoacceleratesolutionsforastableclimate,sustainableresourcemanagement,andf
4、aireconomies.Ourworkinspiresbetterdecisionsandsparksmeaningfulactiontohelppeopleandtheplanetthrive.Weshinealightonwhatcanbeachievedwhengovernments,businesses,non-profits,andcommunitiescometogether.IISD,sstaffofmorethan200expertscomefromacrosstheglobeandfrommanydisciplines.WithofficesinWinnipeg,Genev
5、a,Ottawa,andToronto,ourworkaffectslivesinnearly100countries.USDisaregisteredcharitableorganizationinCanadaandhas501(c)(3)statusintheUnitedStates.USDreceivescoreoperatingsupportfromtheProvinceofManitobaandprojectfundingfromgovernmentsinsideandoutsideCanada,UnitedNationsagencies,foundations,theprivate
6、sector,andindividuals.EarthNegotiationsBulletinWebsite:enb.iisd.org:IISD_ENBEarthNegotiationsBulletin(ENB)isatrustedsourceofinformationaboutglobalenvironmentalnegotiations.Itprovidesavarietyofmultimediainformationalresourcesforsustainabledevelopmentpolicymakers,includingdailycoverageofinternationaln
7、egotiations,analyses,andphotos.ENBisrecognizedforitsobjectivityandexpertiseininternationalenvironmentandsustainabledevelopmentpolicy.ThevariousproductsprovidedbyENBmakeitanessentialsourceofinformationforgovernmentofficials,decisionmakers,UNstaff,nongovernmentalorganizations,intergovernmentalorganiza
8、tions,business,andacademia.StateofGlobalEnvironmentalGovernance2023March2024EditedbyJenAllan,PhDContributingauthors:ElenaKosolapova,PhD,JessicaTempleton,PhD,1.ynnWagner,PhDCoverPhoto:MikeMuzurakisPhotoCredits:MikeMuzurakis,KiaraWorth,andAnastasiaRodopoulouAmbassadorPeterThomson,UNSecretary-GeneraKsS
9、pecialEnvoyfortheOcean(IISD/ENBAnastasiaRodopoulou)ForewordAttheendof2023,1wrotethesewordsinanarticleforTIMEmagazine,Overthelasttwoyears,apositivewaveofoceanactionhasbeensweepingaroundtheplanet.Itisawaveuponwhichhopecanridewithgrowingconfidence.Itsmomentumisthemostpowerfulopportunitywehavetoimproveh
10、umanity,srelationshipwiththeOCeanJWhyisitincumbentuponustoimprovethatrelationship?Fortheanswertothatquestion,weneedonlyrepeatthedailymantra:wtherecanbenohealthyplanetwithoutahealthyocean,andtheocean,shealthiscurrentlymeasurablyindecline.,1.etuspresumewe,reallmoderatelyawareoftheelementsofthedeclinet
11、hatwe,remeasuring,beitwarming,acidification,pollution,harmfulfisheriespractices,risingsealevels,deathofcoral.thelistgoeson.Theincumbentdemandarisesfromthefactthat,inthemain,alloftheseelementsofdeclinearecausedbytheactivitiesofhumankind.Andthen,whatisthatpositivewave,andhowcanwejoinwithhopeinridingit
12、?Well,whowouldhavethoughtthatatatimewheninternationalpoliticalrelationshavebeenatsuchacyclicallow,thatinternationalconsensushasbeenachievedonsometrulytransformationalenvironmentalmeasures.1.efslookatjustthreeofthoseconsensusagreements.Firstly,thehighseastreaty,orBBNJ,agreedtoattheUNlastyear,covers50
13、%oftheplanet,ssurfaceandbringstotheoceanthepromiseofgoodgovernance,withsustainability,conservation,andequityatthefore.Beforethat,fromtheConventiononBiologicalDiversity(CBD),s15thmeetingoftheConferenceoftheParties(COP15),cametheKunming-MontrealGlobalBiodiversityFramework,whichamongstmanygame-changing
14、environmentaltargets,providesforprotectionof30%oftheplanetby2030.Andthenwewitnessedthe28thsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiestotheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCCCOP28)inDubaiagreewemustallnowtransitionawayfromtheburningoffossilfuelsandtripleourinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.Tokeepthemomentu
15、mofthiswaverollingthroughtroubledtimes,Weneedtopayattentiontowhatindividualsandorganizationscandothroughourvariouscompetenciesandnetworks.Twogoodexampleswouldbethatthehighseastreatyneedstoberatifiedwithoutdelaytobringitintoforce.Andsecondly,attheWorldTradeOrganizationinGeneva,whilegoodprogresshasbee
16、nmadeonbanningharmfulfisheriessubsidies,muchmoreworkremainstobedonetoremovesubsidiesthatallowtheovercapacityofindustrialfishingfleetsand,thereby,theperpetuationofgrossoverfishing.Thedetrimentalimpactofanthropogenicpollutionontheoceanisinevidencearoundtheworld.Beitthroughplastics,microplastics,fertilizerandpesticiderunoffs,sewage,chemicals,oroilspills,wemustdomuchbetterincontrollingmarinepollution.Il
