《世界经济论坛-量子经济蓝图（英）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《世界经济论坛-量子经济蓝图（英）.docx（63页珍藏版）》请在第壹文秘上搜索。
1、WOR1.DECONOMICFORUMIncollaborationwithIBMandSandboxAQQuantumEconomyBlueprintINSIGHTREPORTJANUARY2024Images:GettyImagesContentsForeword3Preface5Executivesummary6Introduction71 Themesandbuildingblocks151.1 Theme1:TranSformativecapabilities161.2 Theme2:Accesstohardwareinfrastructureandthesupplychain201
2、.3 Theme3:Openinnovationandcommercialization261.4 Theme4:Creatingawareness301.5 Theme5:Workforcedevelopment321.6 Theme6:Nationalandeconomicsecurity361.7 Theme7:Cybersecurityandprivacy371.8 Theme8:Governance,responsibleinnovationandstandardization421.9 Theme9:Sustainability462 Blueprintinpractice492.
3、1 Responsibility-based-whoinitiatedthestrategy?502.2 Geographic-scope-based:regionalvsnationalvsstate52Conclusionandnextsteps55Appendix56Contributors58Endnotes60DisclaimerThisdocumentispublishedbytheWorldEnomicForumasantributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclu
4、sionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEnomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsMembers,Partnersorotherstakeholders.2024WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduc
5、edortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.January2024QuantumEconomyBlueprintForewordJosephS.BrozVice-President,QuantumGrowthandMarketDevelopment,IBMJackHidaryChiefExecutiveOfficer,SandboxAQThemissionofIBMis“tobringusefulquantum
6、computingtotheworld,andtomaketheworldquantumsafe.Itisimportantthatglobalusersofthisnewtechnologyembraceconstructivevaluesofscientificreciprocityandcollaboration,fairtrade,andhonourtheruleoflawwithrespecttointellectualpropertyandcontractualagreement.Asquantumtechnologymaturesandenterstheeraofutility-
7、scalequantumcomputing,itbemesincreasinglyimportantforregional,national,andindustrialconsortiatodevelopstrategiesforusingquantumcapabilitiesthatincorporateandsupportthesevalues.AsofDecember2023,24countrieshavesomeformofnationalinitiativeorstrategytosupportquantumtechnologydevelopment.Manyofthesegover
8、nmentsexplicitlyacknowledgeaneedtoguidetheethical,social,legalandeconomicimplicationsofquantumtechnologies,includingtheimpactoncybersecurityandtheglobalfinancialsystem,bluntthepotentialformonopolizationormilitarizationbycertaincountriesormultinationals,andpromotetheactivediscussionofdataprivacyandeq
9、uity.Thisblueprintoutlinesthekeyelementsforestablishingvalue-ledstrategiesthatareinclusiveandsupportiveofdemocraticaccesstoquantumcomputingresources.ItprovidesguidancethatenablesthenextstepafteradoptingtheestablishedQUantUmCOmPUtinqGOVernanCePrinCipies.Itallowspolicy-makerstoputthecorevaluesandprinc
10、iplesintopracticebydefiningtheirimplementationaspartofacoherentregionalornationalstrategy.Quantumtechnologiescantransformentireindustries,advancehumansocietyandtacklesomeofourworldsbiggestchallenges.Theinnovationsthesetechnologieswillbringtohealthcare,technology,energyproduction,finance,cybersecurit
11、yandmorewillbenefiteveryoneandshouldbesharedforthebettermentofsociety,thesustainabilityoftheplanet,andthewelfareoffuturegenerations.SandboxAQisproudtocollaboratewiththeWorldEnomicForumonitsblueprintforbuildingnationalquantumecosystems.SandboxAQ1Smissionistohelpcorporations,governmentsandresearchinst
12、itutionsharnessthepowerofartificialintelligence(AI)andquantumtechnologiestodeliverbreakthroughsolutionstouniqueandcomplexchallenges.Quantumtechnologiesgowellbeyondquantumcomputerstoincludequantumsensing,quantumnetworking,quantum-safecyberandquantumsimulation.Manyoftheseareasarehavinganimpactrightnow
13、,wellaheadoffault-tolerantquantumcomputers.Alandquantumtecharesynergetictechnologies.Al,forexample,canpullsignalsoutofhighlysensitivequantumsensorsthatdrivekeyapplicationsinmedicineandnavigation.Itwilltakeanorchestrated,globalinitiativetoensurethatthebenefitsofAlandquantumtechnologyaredistributedequ
14、itablyamongnationstoavoidthegrowingquantumdivide.TheWorldEconomicForumsvisionforandapproachtothedemocratizationandglobalizationofquantumtechnologieswillhaveabroadandlong-lastingimpactonthefutureofsociety.ForewordJeremyJurgensManagingDirector.WOridEconomicForumUnlockingthepromiseofquantumtechnologies
15、andstrengtheningtheeffortsindevelopingreal-worldquantumapplicationsrequiresclosepublicprivatecollaborationinresearchanddevelopmentandscalingglobally.TheForumsQuantumEconomyNetworkaimstoencourageglobalcollaborationandthesharingofknowledge,increasingtheawarenessofthepotentialofthetechnologyandbuildingreadinesstomitigatecybersecurityrisks.TheForumismmittedtoworkingwiththeecosystemtoadvancetheresponsibleinnovationandmmercializationofquantumtechnology.TheQuantumEnomyBlueprintprovidesaroadmaptobuildquantumecosystemsinanequitablemannertopreventawideningg
