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1、ARacetotheTopCHINAGlobal三rABOUTG1.OBA1.ENERGYMONITORGlobalEnergyMonitorisanonprofitresearchorganizationdevelopinginformationonenergyprojectsworldwide.ThroughitsGIObaISOIarPoWerTraCkerandGlobalWindPoWerTraCkerprojects,GlobalEnergyMonitorprovidesannualupdatesondpowerfacilities.GlobalEnergyMonitordatai
2、susedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),theOECDEnvironmentDirectorate,UNEnvironmentProgramme,U.S.TreasuryDepartment,andtheWorldBank.Formoreinformation,visitwww.globalenergymonitor.Qrg.AUTHORSDorothyMeiisaprojectmanageratGlobalEnergyMonitor.MartinWeilisaresearcheratGlobalEnergyMonitor.ShradheyPrasad
3、istheprojectmanagerfortheGlobalWindPowerTracker.KasandraOzMaliaistheprojectmanagerfortheGlobalSolarPowerTracker.IngridBehrsinisthedirectoroftheRenewables&OtherPowerprogramatGlobalEnergyMonitor.AboutthecoverThecoverphotoshowsaphotovoltaicplantandawindturbineinDongtaipondlocatedinYanchengzJiangsuProvi
4、nce,China.ImagefromiStockwithcredittoshenjungong.EditingandproductionEditingcontributionsprovidedbyTedNace,XingZhang,1.auriMyllyvirtazFloraChampenois,DavidHoffman,andCarolinaChau.CopyeditsbyAmandaDeBord.MapsandfiguresdevelopedbyShradheyPrasadandKasandraOzMalia.DesignandpagelayoutsbyDavidVanNess.copy
5、rightholders.CopyrightJune2023byGlobalEnergyMonitor.FURTHERRESOURCESForadditionaldataonproposedandexistingsolarprojects,seeSUmmaryDataoftheGlobalSolarPowerTracker.ForlinkstoreportsbasedontheGlobalSolarPowerTrackerdata,seeRePOrtS&Briefings.ToobtainprimarydatafromtheGlobalSolarPowerTracker,seeDOWnIoad
6、Data.Foradditionaldataonproposedandexistingwindprojects,seeSUmmaryDataoftheGlobalWindPowerTracker.ForlinkstoreportsbasedontheGlobalWindPowerTrackerdata,seeRCPortS&Briefings.ToobtainprimarydatafromtheGlobalWindPowerTracker,seeDOWnlOadData.Supplementaryinformationonthemethodologyusedincalculationsfort
7、hisreportcanbefoundonourmethodologywikipage.ACKNOW1.EDGEMENTSThisreportwasmadepossiblewithsupportfromtheQuadratureClimateFoundation.MEDIACONTACTDorothyMeiProjectManager,GlobalEnergyMonitor+1dorothy.mciglobalcncrgymonitor.orgPermissionszcopyrightThispublicationmaybereproducedinwholeorinpartandinanyfo
8、rmforeducationalornonprofitpurposeswithoutspecialpermissionfromthecopyrightholders,providedthatacknowledgementofthesourceismade.NouseofthispublicationmaybemadeforresaleorothercommercialpurposewithoutthewrittenpermissionoftheARacetotheTop:ChinaCHINASQUESTFORENERGYSECURITYDRIVESWINDANDSO1.ARDEVE1.OPME
9、NTDorothyMeizMartinWeil,ShradheyPrasad,KasandraO,MaliazandIngridBehrsinSUMMARYWithitsfocusonrenewableenergydevelopmentoverthepast15years,Chinahasbecometheglobalrenewableenergyleader,hostingnearlyhalfoftheworldstotaloperatingWindandSolarcapacity.Thisambitiouspushhasbeengeographicallywidespread:everyp
10、rovinceandmostcountiesaredevelopinglargeutility-scale1solarandwindpower.Megawindandsolarbases,primarilysituatedinChinasnorthernandnorthwestdeserts,anchorChinasrenewableenergyambitionsandboastaprospectivecapacitygreaterthanthe2022totaloperatingwindandsolarCaPaCityoftheUnitedStates.Thesebaseswillserve
11、asthecenterpieceofChinasrenewableenergyexpansionandacornerstoneofthecountrysoverallenergysecuritystrategy.Chinahasskyrocketedtothetopoftheglobalwindandsolarleaderboardthroughacombinationofincentivesandregulatorymeasures.Asitlookstothefuture,thecountryispoisedtomaintainitsleadershippositionbyimplemen
12、tingambitiousinitiativesthatembraceinnovativeapproachestoaddresstheintermittentandvolatilenatureofwindandsolarpower,thusensuringamoresecureenergyfuture.KeyTakeaways: Chinazsoperatinglargeutility-scalesolarcapacityhasreached228GWmorethantherestoftheworldcombined.Themajorityoftheseinstallationsareconc
13、entratedinthenorthernandnorthwestprovincesofChina,withShanxi,Xinjiang,andHebeirankingasthetopthreeprovincesintermsoflargeutility-scalesolarcapacity. China/scombinedonshoreandoffshorewindcapacityhasdoubledfromwhatitwasin2017andnowsurpasses310GW.ThehighestconcentrationofoperatingwindcapacityinChinaisi
14、nthenorthernandnorthwesternregions.InnerMongolia,HebeizandXinjiangarethetopthreeprovincesintermsofoperatingwindcapacity.1.GEMcatalogsallsolarinstallationsgreaterthan20MWandallwindinstallationsgreaterthan10MW.- Operatingoffshorewindcapacityhasreached31.4GWzandaccountsforapproximately10%ofChina,stotal
15、windcapacityandexceedstheoperatingoffshorecapacityofallofEurope.- Approximately379GWofprospectivelargeutility-scalesolarcapacityandthebulkofthe371GWofprospectivewindcapacityidentifiedarescheduledforinstallationbytheendof2025.Itisthereforehighlylikelythattheprovincialtargets(approximately1,371GWforwi
16、ndandsolar)willbeachieved,surpassingthecentralgovernmentstargetoflz200GWwellaheadof2030.Thisprospectivecapacityisenoughtoincreasetheglobalwindfleetbynearly50%andgrowgloballargeutility-scalesolarinstallationsby85%overcurrentlevels.Chinaisnowactivelypromotingpowerstorageinconjunctionwithnewwindandsolarfarms,exploringintegratedgeneration,storage,andloadmanagementsystems,andbuildingdozensofgreenhydrog
