美国名人 军事家 道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟.docx
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1、美国名人军事家道格拉斯麦克阿瑟DouglasMacArthurz1880-1964:AMostSuccessfulandUnusualMilitary1.eaderplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:33repeat51VOA.COMNow,theVOASpecialEnglishprogramPeopleinamerica.TodayRichKleinfeldtandSarah1.ongtellaboutoneofthemostunusualandsuccessfulAmericanmilitaryleaders,GeneralDouglasMacArthur.(MU
2、SIC)GeneralDouglasMacArthurwasamostunusualman.Hewasextremelyintelligentandverydemanding.Heexpectedhisorderstobefollowedexactly.Yethehadproblemsallhislifefollowingtheordersofthosewhowerehiscommanders.DouglasMacArthurwasveryintelligentandcouldrememberthingsthatotherswouldeasilyforget.Hecoulddesignbatt
3、leplansthatlefttheenemynochoiceotherthansurrenderanddefeat.Hisbattleplansdefeatedtheenemyandsavedasmanyofhisownmenaspossible.Atothertimes,hewouldmakesimplemistakesthatmadehimappearstupid.Heoftensaidthingsthatshowedhefeltimportant.Manypeoplemadejokesabouthim.Someofhissoldierssangsongsthatmadefunofhim
4、.OthersbelievedhewasthebestgeneralevertoserveintheUnitedStatesmilitary.GeneralDouglasMacArthurwasextremelybraveinbattle,sometimesalmostfoolish.Itoftenseemedasifhebelievedhecouldnotbekilled.HewoneverymedalandhonortheUnitedStatescangiveasoldier.However,attheendofhislife,herejectedwarandwarnedAmericanp
5、oliticalleaderstostayawayfromarmedconflict.(MUSIC)DouglasMacArthurwasborntobeasoldier.Hisfather,ArthurMacArthur,wasaherooftheAmericanCivilWarandcontinuedtoserveinthearmyafterthewarendedineighteensixty-five.Hebecamethetopofficerofthearmyinnineteen-oh-six.DouglaswasbornonanArmybasenearthesoutherncityo
6、f1.ittleRockzArkansasinJanuary,eighteeneighty.Hegrewuponarmybaseswherehisfatherserved.HesaidthefirstsoundshecouldrememberasachildwerethoseoftheArmy:thesoundsofhornszdrumsandsoldiersmarching.TherewasneveranyquestionaboutwhatDouglasMacArthurwoulddowithhislife.Hewouldjointhearmy.HewantedtoentertheUnite
7、dStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPointzNewYork.TheAcademyisauniversitythattrainsofficersfortheUnitedStatesArmy.Schoolofficialsrejectedhimtwotimesbeforehewasaccepted.HefinishedhisfouryearsatWestPointasthebeststudentinhisclass.DouglasMacArthurbeganhisserviceintheArmybytravelingtoseveralAsiancountriesinclud
8、ingJapan,andtothePhilippines,thenanAmericanterritory.HealsoservedatseveralsmallbasesintheUnitedStates.HebecameacolonelwhenWorldWarOnebegan.Heledtroopsonverydangerousattacksagainsttheenemy.Hewonmanyhonorsforhisbraveryandleadership.Afterthatwar,heservedasheadoftheWestPointMilitaryAcademy.Hebecameagene
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