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1、123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142TypeofthePaper(Research,Review,etc.)TitleThetitleshouldbeconciseandinformativeFirstname1.astname1,Firstname1.astname2&Firstname1.astname2*1Theaffiliation(三)oftheauthor(三)zi.e.Affiliation1;institution,(department),city,(state)
2、,country2Affiliation2*Correspondence:emailAbstract:Pleaseprovideanabstractof150to250words.Theabstractshouldnotcontainanyundefinedabbreviationsorunspecifiedreferences.Pleasenote:Forsomearticles(particularly,systematicreviewsandoriginalresearcharticles),250wordsmaynotbesufficienttoprovideallnecessaryi
3、nformationintheabstract.Therefore,theabstractlengthcanbeincreasedfromthe250-wordlimit(toupto450words)ifthetopicdictates,andtoallowfullcompliancewiththerelevantreportingguidelines.Keywords:Pleaseprovide4to6keywordswhichcanbeusedforindexingpurposesPapersmustbeformattedaccordingtotheSpringerinstruction
4、stobefoundhere.InstructionsareprovidedforpreparingthedocumentusingMSWordand1.aTeX-youmayuseeithermethod.Sectionsthatarenotmandatoryarelistedassuch.Thesectiontitlesgivenareforarticles.Reviewpapersandotherarticletypeshaveamoreflexiblestructure.Awell-structuredarticlehelpsreadersfindtheinformationitcom
5、municatesandtoeasilyfollowtheauthorsmethodologiesandarguments.Tohelpthis,mostarticlesfollowacommonpatternandstructurecalledIMRaD.IMRaDreferstothestandardstructureofthebodyofresearchmanuscripts(aftertheTitleandAbstract).Thisconsistsof: Introduction MaterialsandMethods Results DiscussionandConclusions
6、Notalljournalsusethesesectiontitlesinthisorder,butmostpublishedarticleshaveastructuresimilartoIMRaD.Thisstandardstructure: Givesalogicalflowtothecontent Makesjournalmanuscriptsconsistentandeasytoread Providesamapsothatreaderscanquicklyfindcontentofinterestinanymanuscript Remindsauthorswhatcontentsho
7、uldbeincludedinanarticle Providesallcontentneededfortheworktobereplicatedandreproduced*摘要requiredafterthemanuscriptbeingaccepted*关键词requiredafterthemanuscriptbeingacceptedThejournaleditorwilltranslatetheabstract&keywordsinChinesefornon-Chineseauthors1 IntroductionTheIntroductionshouldprovidereadersw
8、iththebackgroundinformationneededtounderstandyourstudy,andthereasonswhyyouconductedyourexperiments.TheIntroductionshouldanswerthequestion:whatquestion/problemdidyoustudy?Referencesshouldbenumberedinorderofappearanceandindicatedbyanumeralornumeralsinsquarebracketse.g.,1or(2,3,or4-6.Seetheendofthedocu
9、mentforfurtherdetailsonreferences.2 MaterialsandMethodsThisMethodsandMaterialssectionprovidesthereaderwithallthedetailsofhowyouconductedyourstudy.Youshould:Usesubheadingstoseparatedifferentmethodologies43444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576 Describewhatyoudidinthepastte
10、nse Describenewmethodsinenoughdetailthatanotherresearchercanreproduceyourexperiment Describeestablishedmethodsbriefly,andsimplyciteareferencewherereaderscanfindmoredetail Stateallstatisticaltestsandparameters3.ResultsIntheResultssection,simplystatewhatyoufound,butdonotinterprettheresultsordiscussthe
11、irimplications.AsintheMethodsandMaterialssection,usesubheadingstoseparatetheresultsofdifferentexperiments.Resultsshouldbepresentedinalogicalorder.Ingeneral,thiswillbeinorderofimportance,notnecessarilytheorderinwhichtheexperimentswereperformed.Usethepasttensetodescribeyourresults;however,refertofigur
12、esandtablesinthepresenttense.Donotduplicatedataamongfigures,tables,andtext.Acommonmistakeistore-statemuchofthedatafromatableinthetextofthemanuscript.Instead,usethetexttosummarizewhatthereaderwillfindinthetable,ormentiononeortwoofthemostimportantdatapoints.Itisusuallymucheasiertoreaddatainatablethani
13、nthetext.Includetheresultsofstatisticalanalysesinthetext,usuallybyprovidingPvalueswhereverstatisticallysignificantdifferencesaredescribed.3.1 Subsection3.1.1 Sub-subsectionBulletedlistslooklikethis: Firstbullet; Secondbullet; Thirdbullet.3.2 EquationsIfyouwanttoinsertequations,pleaseusethebuttonEqua
14、tioninthetoolbars.Detailedoperationsareasfollows.PresstheTabkey,theninserttheequation,whichwillbecentered.Toinserttheequationnumber,pressTabagain.Numbertheequationsconsecutively.Forexample,C=min(Z4G+EZCijXij)i=iI=,(1)thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsasregulart
15、ext.3.3 TablesandFiguresAlltablesandfiguresaretobenumberedusingArabicnumerals,andtheyshouldalwaysbecitedintextinconsecutivenumericalorder.Alltablesandfiguresshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Table1Foreachtable,pleasesupplyatablecaption(title)explainingthecomponentsofthetable.Identifyanypreviouslypublishedmaterialbygivingtheoriginalsourceintheformofareferenceattheendofthetablecaption.ParametersValueParameter10.4Parameter20.45Parameter35Parameter42lFoo
