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1、句子成分&基本句子结构知板框架知火讲解句子成分MyfriendtTom.foundhismoneymissingonthewayhomeyesterday.Hcwasworried.1 .主谱(SlIbjCct)一S句子的主体,他句子说明的人或事物,通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式(短语)、动名诃(短语)或从句担任.Fourandfivemakesnine.Runningisgoodforhealth.Theappleisnjd.Thesickandtheoldneedourhelp.2 .谓语(Verb)V表示主语的动作或状愈,由动词抱任Hcoftenreadsnewspape
2、rs.Theplanetakesoffat8o,clock.3 .食谱(object)O衣示动作的对象或行为承受者,一般位于及物动词(短语)或介词之后,通常由名诃、代词、形容词、致词、名词化的形在词、不定式短谓、动名词(短语)或从句担任1接宾语:dijobjectDO间接宾语:MdireClobjeelIOWheredidyoubuythat?IWiShiOcallonyou.Wcshouldhelpthepoor.DoyouunderstandwhatImean?4 .表语(PrCdiMiVC)P位干系动诃之后,说明主语的特征、类属、状态或身份.通常由名诃、代词、形容词、数词、剧词.介诃短谱
3、、不定式(短语)、分词短谱或从句担任Pleasetcclfreetosaywhatyoureallythink.Cometoseemetonoowwhen!amatwork.Sheissinging.Dancingisherfavoriteactivity.5 .宾语补足语(objectcomplement)C位于宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明的成分,通常由形容词、分词(短语)不定式(短语)、名词、介词(短语)或副词担任IfoundthebookVCryinteresting.DoyouhearTOmsinging?Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedo
4、gout.注意,主动语杳支被动语而后,宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语Someoneconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney.Hewasconsidered(ohavestolenthemoneybysomeone.6 定语(attributive)修饰或限定名词或代词的成分,通常由形容词、代词数词、名词(所有格)、动名词(短语)副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)或从句担任Openyourmouthandputonyourtongue.Itsafinedaytoday.Putthechildinthesleepingbag.1.etstryanotherwayt
5、odothis.7 .状语(Adverbial)A用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句了,可以丧示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、程度、条件、方式、让步等。通行由副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词短语、形容词短语、独立主格或从句担任Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.Wc,llgowherepeopleneedus.Arrivingthere,callmeup.TimePCrmming.welltakeabreak.8 .同位语对前面名词(词纲)进一步制黑说明的成分,通常由名词、代词、数词或从句担任Wchavetwoforeignteachers,aCanadiananda
6、nAmerican.Wctwowillgotoseeyou.Thenewsthathewillcomeistrue.Theyeachcangetachancetotravelbyair.注意I同位语与前面被解狎的名词地位平等小螟&判斯下列句子中面线部分在句中作什么成分1. WCDlaycdgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimeslurics.2. HewasntCOOlanymore.3. DOnotloseyourCnrdorlendittoothers.4. Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractal
7、otofvisitors.5.1needanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.6.Shehandedmeadvice.XBCyourself.句子基本结构简单句;只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个丽语(或并列消语)的句子八种基本结构:1 .主语+谓语一S+Vi一TheSUnrose.谓语为不及物动询2 .主谓+调谱+状谱一S+Vi+A-1Mybrotherrunsfast.3 .主语+谓语+宾语-S+V+OTornboughtanewbook.4 .主语+涧语+宾语+状语Sheplaysthepianovcrwell.5 .主语+谓语+双宾
8、语.主谓+谓谙+间接宾谱+直接宾谱S+V+IO+DO.主谓+谓谓+直接宾谙+tofbr+间接宾语S+V+DO+to/for+lOIhaveboughtyouabook.Ihaveboughtabookforyou.6 .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语一S+V+0+CTheteachermadeuslaugh.7 .主语+系动词+表语一S+V+PHeisastudent.8 .therebe句型!hereisacomputerintheroom.小练第:判断下列句子的结构I.I1ofuslaughed!1.1 couldntconcentrateontheexperiment.3. Theclas
9、swasdiiYicult.4. Everyonelaughedsomuch!5. Wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.6. HeeventoldUSafunnystor).6.1 foundmostof11yclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.8.ThcrvKaloltoexploreatseniorhigh.rV1i-Homework一、标出下列句子的句子成分I.Theplaywasveryinteresting.1.1 can*thearaword.3 .Theyweretalkingloudly.4 .
10、EveryyearMountaiattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.5 .Shemakeshermotherangry.二、中译英6 .我喜欢爬山。7 .我妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物CK-那个女孩开心地笑了9 .你的建议听起来很棒,10 .昨天我存了一本书.11 .教授给我们做了一个讲座,12 .冰箱里有5个苹果和一块蛋秩.13 .桌子上有一本书。三、用所给词的适当形式填空14 .The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.2020新高考I卷)15 .!tcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,(make)sureitstherelieffromdailystress.