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1、UlHowdoyoustudytoratest?讲解词组总结(1) makeashcals做闪觇卡片(2) studyforatest为考试用功(3) makevocabularylists做IR诃衣(4) askfixhelp求助于(5) practiceConversalionswihfriends和柴友一,起练习对话(6) readaloudtopracticep11nuiation大用01i卖来练习发音(7)improvethespeakingskills提高口语实力(8) too.to.太而以致于不能做(9) memorizetheWonISofpopsongs记忆流行歌曲的歌词(1
2、0) feeldifferently感觉不同(11) jointheEnglishdub加入英语俱乐部(12) endup(with.)以结束(13) doasurvey做调查(14) watchEnglish-IanguagcTV看英谙电视(15) makemimkcsingrammar出语法错误(16) get(henonunciafi11ofa)l首先,第一(17) tobeginwith首先(19) Iaccron过后(20) beafraidtodo.胆怯做(21) )makecompletesentences做完整的句子(22) takealohavetroubledoingSlh
3、,做某骅有麻烦(25) lkupthewiwdsinadictionary杳字(词)典(26)IhiSkindofPapCr这种纸(27)speakEnglishasasecondlanguage把英语当做其次语11来说(28beashamedof.对感到惭愧(29) behindthetimes过时(30) becomeanexpertat成为的专家Ol)spend.on.在上花费(时间、金饯)(32giveup放弃(33) in(hefuture在将来学问讲解-%Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?ever在句中相当于althattime,您
4、为曾经。反义词为never。常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句及条件状语从句中,其他状况也有所运用。I可步练习I翻译下列句子。1. Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?2. Ifyoueverhearfromher.pleasetellmeaboutit.参考答案1、你曾经与小组起学习吗?2,若果你收到她的来信,就请告知我有关事宜.、ISludybylisteningtotapes.介词by表,靠.通过的方式,后常跟动名词。【拓屣】1 .意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如:Somearesinginganddancingunderabigtree.Somearedrawingbythe
5、lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。2 .遨为“不迟于”、“到时为止”如:Yoursonwi11beal1rightbysuppertime.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的.HowmanyEnglishsongshadyouIearnedbyIheendoflastlerm?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3 .表示方法、手段,可译作“死”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如:ThemonkeywashangingCrofflthetreebyhistailandlaughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。Theboy,Sfatherwassothankfulthath
6、etaughtEdisonhowtosendmessagesbyrailwaytelegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感谢,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。4 .表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如:Onebyonetheywentpastthetableinthedark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子.5 .表示“依据”、“依据”的意思。如:Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表几点了?6 .和take,hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分.如:Itookhimbythehand.我拉住了它的手.7 .用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”“由”等,如:En
7、glishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被很多人所说。(即“很多人讲英语。)8 .组成其它短语.1) bytheway:您为“顺便说,顺便问一下”,常做插入语。如:Bytheway,wheres1.iPing,doyouknow?顺便问一F.李平在哪儿。你知道吗?2) byoneself:意为“单独”、“白行”。如:Icantleaveherbyherself.我不能把她单独留下。3) byandby:意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如:Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.但是不久以后,越来越多的人起先学英语r.I同步
8、练习I用所给词的正确形式填空。Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby(make)vocabulaylists.参考答案MakingSo1decidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.用法一:decide+todo/that从句表示确定做。用法二:decide+WH从句(或疑问词+不定式结构),表示确定。用法:decide+aboutbeiween+名词。同步练习制译卜列句子1 .WedecidedtovisittheSummerPalacethissummerholiday.2、Thevisitorscouldntdecidewhic
9、hwaytheyshouldgoto.3、Whodecidedaboutthematter?参考答案Ii、这个暑假我们确定去参观颐和园。2 .游客们不能确定他们应当走哪条路.3、谁确定这件事?四、1amafraidofthedark.用法一:beafraidtodo用法二:beafraidofsth.用法三:beafraid+that从句同步练习他用所给词的正确形式填空。1%Iamafraidof(dog).2、Heisafraid(closethewindow).endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事,后面加动名词短语,相当于finishdoingsh表示结束做某事,事情已完成e.
10、g.WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,WeoftenendupspeakinginChinese.但,要留意与Stopdoingsth的区分StoPdoingSth指停止做某事,有可能是短暂的,不久还会接着卜去。e.g.WehadostopsingingbecauseSOnlebodyknockedatthedoor.另外,endupwith以而告终,后面加名词或动名词c.g.Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌颂而告终。参考答案I、dogs2.toclosethewindow达标区测一、依据句子整体哀图及所给Ir字母写出单词his
11、agoodwayou$eftoteachEnglishwords.1.iuYingstartedtoIcarnEnglishfromanAmericanteacher,soshehasaWoOdD.3. Ittakesmealo(oftimetorememberanewword.CanyoutellmehowIojnitassoonaspossible.4. WefoundtheholidayJbecauseofIhcbadweather.5. The(cachcrsweremosjbyyourperformanceintheexam.6. ShespendsalHoftimeandmoney
12、buyingnewclothes,becauseshealwayswantsto100kf.7. HchasnoJ*fromme;he(ellsmeeverything.1. 1wasrcal)ywhenIknxrkedthecupofteaoverrnyteacher.9. Ifstudentsgisntcorrected,theyllneverIcamtouseitproperly.10. mDoyouwanttoseethefilmwithme?*,No.veaseeni.w二、句型转换1.1studyEnglishbyreadingIhClCXlboOk.(就划线部分握同)youstu
13、dyEnglish?2.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?(该为同意句)WhyanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?3.1found(hatitwasdifficulttoIeamEnglishgrammar.(改为简沽句)!foundtolearnEnglishgrammar.4.1chinkIreallyneedanewmobilephone.改为否定句)1Ireallyanewmobilephone.5.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.改为一般疑问句)yourspeakingskills?参考答案一、1.ashcards2.pnmuncialkm3.memorize4.frustrating5.impressed6.fashionable7.secrets8.embarrassed9.grammar10.already、I.Howdo2.no(join3.itdifficult4.dontthink,need