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1、Unit4Earthquakes目标认知点词汇burs,ruin,injure,shock,rescue,rap.bury,congratulation,judge重点烟语righlaway,a(anend.a(great)numberof.digout.点句型1. too.to的用法2. All.not.不是全部的都3. .asif.犹如学问讲解1. rightaway(原句回放】ImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightHway.T/设你的房子起先晃动，你必需马上离开。【点拨】Hghiaway意为“马上,立刻“，同义短语为aonce
2、。Arcyouleavingrigh(away?你.立刻就走吗？Callthepolicerightaway.上报警!【拓展】表示t,马上”的知语：rightaway,withoutdelay,immediately,alonce,innotime,righlnow(rightnow强调此刻，相当于a(hisInOlneIMPleaseseeimothismatterwithoutdelay.请马上调查这件事情Rightnowiamin1.ondon.此刻我在伦敦2. burst原句回放Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburs.在
3、市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂了.点拨burst(buEburst)E裂开：胀破；爆裂Theballoonsuddenlyburst,气球突然S炸了。Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉褥H己兴奋窗心花怒放.r.爆发：突然爆裂Itendtowortinbursts.我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。abstofanger勃然大怒【拓展】常用短语：burstinto+n.=burstoutdoingsth.突然起来burstintotearx,Songdaughtcr=burstoutCtyingZsingingZlaughing突然大哭M歌/大笑burstintoa
4、room三三breakintoaroom破门而入Heburstinto(heroomwithoutknocking.他不敲门就进了房间.burst(sth.)open(使)突然打开burstin突然打断,插嘴burstwith充溢Theroadsareburstingwithcars.路上塞满f汽车。bebursting(odos(h,急于或迫切想做某犷ata(one)burst一11气，一下子3. atanend(原句回放】1(seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.仿佛到了世界末日!【点拨】atanend结束,终结Thehotdaysarcatlastatanend.燥热
5、的天气最终结束j!【拓展】常用短谙，altheendof在终点：末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)byheend”到结束时：到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)BytheendofIascmonth,hehadhccnonthatshipfortwoyears.到上个月为止他在那艘船上已经两年了.bring$lh.toanend(使)结束:终止cometoanend结束make(boh)endsmeet使收支相抵：t人为出，靠微薄收入为生putanendto使结束Theyearisalanend,coningtoanend.一年结束f。intheend地终,结果Shetriedmanycimcstopa
6、sstheexam,andintheculshesucceeded.他试了很多次去通过考试.最终他成功了.4. ruin(原句回放Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinmins.在可怕的十五秒钟内，,座大城市变成了废城.【点拨】win.毁灭：废墟.表示“废墟、遗地Tw常用mins：(heruinsofancientRome古罗马遗迹：inruins荒芜的：be/Heinruins严峻受损;破败不堪：fallinnumberof【原句回放】Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhilethe
7、yweresleeping.这么大数版的人们死去是因为地J发生时人们正在睡觉.【点拨】agenumberof很多、大量的,后面确定要加可数名诃发数.AgrcalnumberofProblCmShavearisen.出现f很多问题Theconcertauracedagreatnumberofpeople.音乐会吸引了很多人。【拓展】我示-很多.的短语归纳：后按可数名询复效，alaegrcal,gdnumberof:agreatgoodmany:aBOOdfew/quiteafew后按可数名询单（，manya可数名词单数+单数谓语动词后接不行数名词tagreat/gooddealof;agreat
8、*Iargcamountof;quiteaIiulc后按可数名利/不行数名询均可taImo。lotsof:agreatlargequantityof:largequantitiesof:plentyof7. injure(原句回放】Two-IhirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringIheearthquake.1分之二的人在地徭中死亡或受伤，【点拨】injure以损害：使受伤：injure也可以友示“损害名咨,损害(感情)1.Hisbackwasinjured.他的后背受伤Thereweretwopeopleinjuredin(hecaraccident.在这次车中有
9、两人受伤。Hespokeinaninjuredvoice,他用委屈的声音说话。injury比损害，损害injuredadj.受伤的(heinjured伤者doaninjurytosb,投3?某人aninjuredlookcxp后接不定式时表示“因做某事而惊讶:beshockedat,by.对感到凝惊beshocked(odos(h.很惊讶地Itshockedsb.toscc-,hcar.到川斤到(史某人震惊hcywereshockedbyherrudeness.他们被她的用件震惊fi.IlShOCkCnlme(othinkhowclosewehadcomeIobeingkilled.出到我们差
10、点丧命，我胆战心惊。此冲击，薇惊，表示“一件令人惊讶的事Fj一股为可数名词.WithyfrOmshock由于震惊sufferfromshock休克beashock(osb.对某人来说是一个打击hwasagreatshockforhimwhenhiswifedied.他屏手的死对他来说是,个重大的打击C【拓展】EhoCking令人震惊的骇人听闻的：ShOCkCd受震惊的,惊博的Theresultofthegameisshocking.嬉戏结果令人熊惊。mshockedathischange.我对他的变更特别惊讶.9. rescue(原句回放】Solneof(berescueworkersanddoctorswere(rappedUlKIerIhemins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中,【点拨】rescueE救援.救助rescuesb./Slhfrom.把某人，某物从中解救出来rescuesb.fmdanger救某人脱险Theyrescuedtheboyfromdrowning.他们挽救了落水的孩子.Herescuedt
