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1、Tiethehorsetothetree.把马拴在那棵树上。拓展Itie还可作名词，意为“领带，领结”，为可数名词。例如：Healwayswearsashirtandtie.他总是穿衬衫打领带。词汇精讲4. withoutWithOUt为介词，意为“没有，缺乏”。后面可以跟代词、名词或动名词词组成介宾短语，常位于句首或句中作状语。及介词With互为反义词。例如：Idon,tlikeahousewithoutabathroom.我不喜爱没有浴室的房拓展：With为介词，意为“有，带有”。例如：Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.长头发的女孩是我同学。5. weak3
2、. I,mplayingintheg.4. Somepeopleareninthedark.5. Wewilldoito.6. Idrinkcoffeewsugar.7. ShewasWafterillness.8. Youshouldalwaysbthroughyournose.9. CanIborrowyourc?10. Justputthoseclothesinthewashingm.答案及解析1. diary2.space3.garden4.nervous5. ourselves6. with/without7.weak8.breathe9.camera10.machinem.选用括号
3、内的单词填空。different,space,around,learn,spaceshipsTheuniversemeanstheEarth,theSun,theMoon,thestarsandthe1betweenthem.Themoonis2380,000kilometresfromtheearth.Manhassentsome3upintospace.Theygoaroundtheearth.Theyhelpusto4moreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Ttmakespeoplefrom5countriesunderstandeachot
4、herbetter.答案及解析1. space2.around3.spaceships4.learn5.different句式精讲1.Howfarcanyouseeonaclearnight?1)Howfar-意为“多远”。常用于引导提问距离的特别疑问句，也可用于句式HOWfarisitfromto?,意为“从到的距离是多少？，其中介词from和I。后要跟地点名词。例如：Howfarisitfromthebookstoretoourschool?从书店到我们学校有多远？Howfarisyourhome?你家有多远？2)在回答HOWfarisitfromto?句式时，要运用形式主语it引导的句式
5、句tismetresfromto,例如:-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远。Heis/was/wi11beabletohelpyou.他能帮你的忙。4)Can可用于表示可能性，推想，允许等状况，而beableto通常不这样用。例如：Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?有人在敲门，会是谁呢？4.We11havetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon,tfloatawayinoursleep.句式havelo意为“必需；不得不”，其后要接动词原形。通常指由于客观缘由而不得不做某事
6、。例如:It,sdarknow.Ihavetogohome.天黑了，我不得不回家。拓展：haveI。及一般情态动词的用法特别相像，都不能单独作谓语而必需接动词原形一起构成谓语。他们之间的不同点在于：1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的改变，时态改变最多仅有一般现在时和一般过去时。而haveto有人称和数的改变，可用于多种时态中。例如：Shehastogotoschoolbybus.她不得不乘公汽上学。4. Itwilltakeusaboul4hourstogetthere.（就划线部分提问）5. Iamabletodrive.（改为同义句）答案及解析1. liewillgotoShanghai.2
7、. Hewilltravelintospace.3. Scientistswontfindlifeonotherplanets.4. Uowlongdoesittaketogetthere?5. Icandrive.11.补全对话.A.howfarisitfromtheEarthtotheMoonB.What,sitaboutC.That,snotaveryshortdistanceD.WhatdoyouthinkE.Thatmustbeveryinteresting:Hi,Tom.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextFridayevening.Ican,tgotopl
8、ay,Ihave5 .去上学的时候别把书忘在家里了。Whenyougotoschool,don,t.athome.6 .我想带些苹果到学校去。Iwantto.school.7 .我小时候就跑得很快。IrunveryfastWhCnIwasachild.8 .我们不用买新铅笔了。We_anewpencil.9 .他正在把狗拴在树上。Headogtoatree.10 .没人能不努力工作就胜利。Noonecanbesuccessful.答案及解析2.wasbornon1.Howfarisitfrom3.morethanthirty4.muchhomeworktodo5.leaveyourbooks6
9、.takesomeapplesto7.wasableto8.don,thavetobuy9.istying10.withouthardworkEarth,isthethird.Itis150mi11ionkiIomctresfromtheSun.Jupiter（木星），Saturn（土星），Neptune（海王星）andUranus（天王星）areal16thantheEarth,7Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheEarth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonly8ontheEarththeotherplanetsinoursola
10、rsystemdonot_9_airorwater.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystemshave_10?Wedon,tknowaboutit.1.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another2.A.knowB.callC.takeD.pick3.A.nexttoB.beforeC.outofD.infrontof4.A.yearsB.hoursC.metresD.kilometres5.A.ourB.theirC.herD.his6.A.1ighterB.biggerC.shorterD.safer7.A.butB.orC.tillD.so8.A.kn
11、ockB. tryC. 1iveD. land9. A.haveD.join10. A.planetD.lifeB.bringB.systemC.fillC.galaxyin.阅读理解AThestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.Miss1.iwastellingthechiIdrcnwhatwaterwas1ike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,Whatswater?*Noonespokeforafewminutes.Miss1.iaskedagain,“Whydon,tyouanswermyquestion?Did
12、n,tItellyouwhatwaterislike?Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“Miss1.i,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmel1.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.,Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.Imsorry,children.saidtheteacher,uOurwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.
13、That,Saproblem.,1. Thestudentswerehavingtheirclass.A. EnglishB. ChineseC.chemistryD.maths2. Miss1.iwastellingthechiIdrenwhatwaslike.A.waterB.airC.earthD.weather3.boysaid,“Thewaterinriverbehindmyhouseisalways.whiteB.blackC.cleanD.clear4. MostofthechiIdrentheboy.A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.heardfromD.sentf
14、orandsmellbecauseit5. Thewaterintheriverhascolourisgetting.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.cleanerandcleanerD.dirtieranddirtierYang1.iweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2019,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongo1ia.1.ookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople441feelverygood,YangsaidtopremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,*Toourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.China,slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems（系统）toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshav
