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1、Unit5Firstaid【导语】在别人发生危急时,我们会尽量去进行急救。但是你知道进行急救应当留意哪些问题吗?Nevertryandrcsct(重新安装)abrokenbonc.Rcncmbcrtthisisfirstaid-ifyouaredoingthis,youarepreparingapatientfortransport.(Jnlcssyouarc110%sureofwhatyouarcdoing*resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin(阿司匹林)toanyo
2、neundertheageof16asitcancausepotentiallydamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.NcvcrrCvcrputyourselfindangerIAsmuchasthisseemstolackcompassionrememberthatbeingahero,inthiscase,meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.Ifyouarcn,tsurewhattodo,leaveittotheprofcssionals.Ifit*snotalife-criticalinjury*doingthewrongth
3、ingcanendangerthepatient.Seethenoteabouttrainingtupaboveintips.Donotmovethepcrson.ltcouldharmthemevenmore:unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrcnt.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematcria
4、l(cgwood,dryrope,dryclothing)toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid*getconsenttotreat!Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate(使复苏)orderrespectit(onlyifyouseeproof).IfthepcrsovisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjuryywithoutanyDonotresuscitat
5、ewordertgoaheadandtreatbyimpliedknownconsent.【伺海拾贝】.冒险ado.潜在地怜悯同意,许可1. risk2. potentially3. compassion4. consent【问题思索】1. Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone?why?答案:N。,hecan*1.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.2. Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalc
6、urrent?答案:Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.I.为单询选择正确的释义1.temporaryA.液体2.injuryB.温顺的:稍微的3.liquidC.短暂的;临时的4.mildD.绷带5.electricshockE.损伤;损害6.bandageF.触电;电休克7.symptomG.典礼,仪式8. ceremonyH.症状;征兆答案:1.C2.E3.A4.B5.F6.D7.H8.GH.依据所给汉语提示写出单词1. n&”帮助;救济2. n.皮;皮肤3.
7、彩(使膨胀;隆起4. M/.生死攸关的;至关重要的5. MA潮湿的6. ”牢的;紧的7. it.英勇;志气8. 川&况.涂;搽;应用;申请;恳求答案:1.aid2,skin3wcll4.vital5.danp6.tight7.bravery8.applyIH.依据英语导义写出单词1. tasubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisSWalIOWedorabsorbedintothebody2. taphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareaspeople,etc.apart3. tconsistingofmanydifferentpartsand
8、oftendifficultorunderstand4. :topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands5. :tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle6. :toloseblood7. talotofthingsofthesametypethataredi11erentfromeachotherinsonicway8.:tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthr
9、oatorthereisnotenoughair答案:1.poison2.barrier3PleX4.squeeze5.pour6.biccd7.varicty8.chokeIV.选用短语的适当形式填空1. Couldyoupleaseoneroomforme?答案squeezeout2. Hemightormeetwithsomeotherdisaster*soUwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.答案IfaniIl3. IIegotburntsobadlythathisclotheshisskin.WK:stuckto4. Iwarnedhimnottogotherea
10、tnight.答案:overandoveragain5. Mysonlikeseverythingbeforestartingtodohishomework.答案:inplace6. Studentswerewhentheaccidenthappened.答案pouringoutV.领悟句子所用的句型并译成汉语1. Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious*butthereareOthertimesWhengivingfirstaidquicklyCanSaVelives.答案:这种病或损害通常不严峻,但有一些时候,快速急救会挽救人的性命。2. Ifpossibl
11、ediscusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.答案:假如可能,探讨一下在这些情形下你应当实施什么形式的急救.3. Soasyoucaninagineifyourskinet1.bunieditcanbeveryserious*答案,因此你可以想象得到,假如你的皮肤烧伤了就可能特别严峻.4. Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstysecondorthirddegreeburns,dependingOnWhiCIlIaVCrSOftheSkinarebUrned.答案:依据皮肤
12、烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤.5. RemoveclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryImlCSSitisstucktotheburn.答案:除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉.假如须要的话,可以运用剪刀。Firstaidtoburns课文我层理解I.推断正(T)误(F)1. Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.(T)2. Firstaidonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.3. Therearctlrcctypesofburns.(T)4. Removeclothingusings
13、cissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.(T)H.依据课文内容回答问题1. Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?答案:Threelayers.2. Whatcancauseburns?答案:Hotliquids*steam*fireradiation*thesun,electricitychemicals.3. Whydoesn,tathirddegreeburnhurt?答案:Becausenervescanbedamaged.4. What,sthemainideaofthetext?答案:Theburnsandthefirstaid
14、treatment.此依据对文章的理解,试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)TheimportanceoftheskinAn1.partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Actingasa(n)2.againstdisease,poisonsandthesunSharmfulrays.Keepingyouwarmorcool.,Preventingyourbodyfrom3.toomuchwater.Givingyouyoursenseof4.BurnsCausesHot5.tsteam,fire,radiationthesunelectricityorchemicals
15、.TypesandcharacteristicsFirstdegreeburnsDry,redandmildlyswollenMildlypainfulTurnwhitewhen6.SeconddegreeburnsRough,redandswollenBlisters7.surfaceExtremelypainfulThirddegreeburnsBlackandwhiteandcharred8.;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen1.ittleornopainifnervesarc9.;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredareaBurnsFirstaidtreatmentCool10.withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.Placecool,clean*wetclothsontheI1.areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.