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1、g3. spotvt.发觉;认出11.污点;斑点;地点shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。常用构造:spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene至!(在)现场;当场onthespot当场;立刻spotlessadj.没有斑点的;极其干净的spottedadj.有斑点的bespottedwith被点缀shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的挚友。高手过
2、招单项填空hewashitbyafallingstoneandgotkilled.(12安徽巢湖检测)a.onaspotb.inaspot关于他的准备约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察表达了交通事故的经过。常用构造:accountfor对做出说明;(在数学、比例上)占;导致byallaccounts大家都说onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount绝不行以takeaccountof=take.intoaccount考虑到hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromscho
3、ol.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。留意:OnnOaCCOUnt为否认意义的短语,当它位于句首时,句子运用局部倒装。高手过招单项填空shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.(12安徽淮北检测)a.onnoaccountb.fromallaccountsc.ofnoaccountd.byallaccounts(2)wemusteverypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.新桥的修建将按准备进展。联想拓展aheadof在之前;领先于;赛过aheadoftime/inadvance提前goagainst违反;反对;不利于goaround/round
4、/about(疾病)传播goafter追求goby过去goinfor爱好goout(火、灯等)熄灭;外出goover复习;检查gothrough遭受;阅历;通过goup上升;增长gowithout没有也行;将就gowrong出毛病高手过招完成句子(原创)afterapause,he(往下说)withhisspeech.(2)thenewbridgewascompleted(提前).(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.一couldiuseyourbike?一(用吧).答案:Wentaheadaheadoftime(3)gostraightahead(4)goah
5、ead8. byaccident=bychance偶然;无意中;不当心lasttimeiranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。联想拓展ycontrast比照之下bymistake错误地byhand用手;用体力bymachine用机器高手过招用by+n.”构成的短语填空(原创)iwasinsuchahurrythatitooksomeoneelsezsumbrella.(5)thesetoysaremadeinsteadof,sotheyareveryexpensive.She
6、hadfoundthefile.答案:byaccident/ChanCe/mistake(2)byhand;bymachinebyaccident9. tobehonest=honestlyspeaking说实话tobehonest,iamnotsatisfiedwithwhatyoudid.说实话,我对你做的事不满意。tobehonest,iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromamerica.诚恳说,我只知道他是一位美国人。联想拓展tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说tobeeact=exactlyspeaking精确地说totel
7、lyouthetruth实话告知你tomakethingsworse更糟的是totellyouthetruth,idontthinkyouareright.实话告知你,我认为你不对。tobeexact,everyminutemorethan130milliongallonsofwaterplungetothebottomofthegorgeover320feetdown.精确地说,每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语,说明说话人的观点或看法,在句子中作插入语,没有任何形式上的变更,即:不受句子其他成分(特别是主语)的影响。高手过
8、招单项填空iwouldntbuythathouse;,itstooclosetothemainroad.(12福建泉州检测)a.beinghonestb.honestc.tobehonestd.havingbeenhonest解析:选c。考察动词不定式作插入语的用法。tobehonest作插入语时,没有其他形式的变更,只能用动词不定式形式。10. onthecontrary与此相反;正相反(只作状语)itdoesnztseemuglytome;onthecontrary,ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我认为它相当美丽。itwasn,tagoodth
9、ing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事,相反,这是个巨大的错误。联想拓展(be)contraryto违反(某事物);与相反contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍看法相反,许多猫并不宠爱牛奶。高手过招用Comrary相关短语的适当形式填空(原创)thecarisn,texpensive.,ifsquitecheap.(2)theresultswereexpectation.答案:Onthecontrary()contraryto11. asfor至于,关于asforyou,yououghtt
10、obeashamedofyourself.至于你,你应当感到惭愧。联想拓展asto至于,关于;提到;就.而论(至于,说到)高手过招完成句子(原创)hewasuncertain(至于)whichroadtotake.wouldyoubesokind(至于)helpmetomovethestone?(3)mypast,Vmnottellingyouanything.答案:asto(2)asto(3)asfor12. takeachance=takechances冒险,碰运气hetookachancewhenhemadetheinvestment.当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。联想拓展haveago
11、odchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth./todosth./that.大有盼望/没有可能/没什么盼望做某事bychance=byaccident偶然地;意外地givesb.achance给某人一个时机thechancesare(that).=itislikelythat很可能高手过招翻译句子很可能她要来。我遇到她完全是偶然的。答案:thechancesarethat/itSIikelythatsheIlbecoming.imetherbychance.重点句型13. well,towardsnightfallifoundmyselfcarried
12、outtoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候,我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb.sth.+谓语动词联想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep.觉得做某事是find+sb./sth.doing发觉在做(主动)findsb./sth.done发觉被做(被动或表示状态)findoneselfin/at.觉察自己在某处/处于.findsb./sth.+adj.+todo觉得(todo用主动形式表被动意义)ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=ifoundthebo
13、yhidingbehindthedoor.我发觉那个男孩子藏在门后。whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.破晓时,我们发觉自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。shegothome,onlytofindthedoorlocked/closed.她回到家,却发觉门锁上了。marfoundidiomshardtolearn.=marxfoundithardtolearnidioms.马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。高手过招完成句子(原创)thefilmstar(觉察自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediate
14、lyhegotoffthecar.()hefoundaWaHet(躺)ontheground.acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound(在吸烟)inthekitchen.ifounditimpossible(劝服;劝服)himtogiveupsmoking.i(觉得不行思议)thelifeinthefuture.i(发觉灯亮着)allthroughthenight.答案:foundhimselfsurroundedbyIyingSmOkingtopersuade(5)findithardtoimaginefoundthelightson14. thenext
15、morningidjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwheniwasspottedbyaship.其次天早上,我正感到灰心的时候,一艘船发觉了我。句中的When表示“这时,就在这个(那个)时候(=andthen;andjustthen;andatthattime)w,当When作此意讲时,通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用,构成:bedoing.when./beabouttodo.when的句型。其中When引导的从句要用一般过去时。iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenicaughtsightofatailorsshop.我正在街上闲逛,(这时)突然望见了一家服装店。wewerehavingameetingwhensomeoneb