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1、ARoseForEmily1.ikesomanyAmericanwriters,Faulknerfoundhimselfagainandagainwritingshortstories,someofwhicharcconsideredasequallyimportantashisbestnovels.Goodashisshortstoriesare,theyseemalwaysatthethresholdofbeingabsorbedintotheYoknapatawphasagathatlegendarymatrixwhichisEaulkner,srealachievement.Howev
2、er,forabeginnerOfFauIkncrscholarship,hisshortstoriesmaywellbeaneasystart.uARoseforEmilyisFaulknersfirstshortstorypublishedin1930.Setin(he(ownofJeffersoninYoknopatawpha,thestoyfocusesonEmilyGrierson,aneccentricspinsterwhorefusestoaccept(hepassageoftime,ortheinevitablechangeandlossthataccompaniesit.Si
3、mpleasitisinplot,thestor),ispregnantwithmeaning.AsadescendentoftheSouthernaristocracy,EmilyistypicalofthoseinFaulkner,sYoknapatwaphastorieswhoarc(hesymbolsoftheOldSouthbuttheprisonersofthepast.Inthisstory,FaulknermakesbestuseoftheGothicdevicesinnarration,and,thedeformedpersonalityandabnormalityEmily
4、demonstratesinherrelationshipwithhersweetheartisdramatizedinsuchawaythatwefeelshockedandthrilledaswereadalong.Inthisstory,Faulknersstrongcondemnationofthevaluesofoldtraditionemanatesfromthepatheticlifestoryofthecentralcharacter,EmilyGriersondominatedbyherEitherandrestrainedbyhisrigidideasofsocialsta
5、tus,shehasbeenpreventedfromgettingmarriedduringislifetime,andthereforeafterhisdeathsheisleftaloneandpenniless.Herdependenceonherfathercontinuesevenafterhedies.BydelineatingMiSSEmilystragedy,Faulkneroftersastrongdenunciationof(hemoralsofhisownsouthernculture.Yetin“ARoseforEmily”,wecansensetheunderlyi
6、ngacclaimofthestandardandmoralvaluesfoundintheSouthwhichhavebeendestroyedbycommerceandmachinery.InspiteofEmilysinsanityandgrotesqueactions,Faulknerchooses“ARoseforEmily“asthetitleofthisstorytoshowhisadmirationforMissEmilywhoisasymboloftradition,dulyandcare;sortofhereditaryobligalion,Inaddition,thatF
7、aulknerdepictsEmilyasdignified,valiantandliterate;herserfasloyalandstaunch;ColonelSartories,generationassympatheticandconsiderateisalsoarevelationofhisapplauseofthegloriouspastwhichcontains“thecourageandhonorandhopeandprideandcompassionandpietyandsacrifice.In*ARoseforEmily,Wecanfeelthatpartoftheemot
8、ionalandpsychologicalthrillandinvolvementisthatthestyleisadaptedtothesubject.First,Faulkner,shandlingoflimeinhisstoryismostnoteworthy.Thedisplacedchronologyundoubtedlyallowsthenarratortotellthestoryinthemostdramaticwayandalsotofillinadequatebackgrounddetails,butitisalsoawayinwhichoneoftheIhemesdenun
9、ciationofthesinsandevilsofthesouthernculturecanbeillustratedandstrengthenedbythestructureitself.Theinlerrupiionofchronologicalorderdenotesthemoralconfusionandsocialdepravityofthesoutherntradition.Emilyisinagonizingcon11ici.Wilhherself,Wilhmode11ization.andwihIhepastforcesthatliebeyondhercontrol.Inor
10、dertodissipateherinnertensions,sheclingstoherfathersmemoryandrefusestochange.Emilyshouse,inthenarratorseyes,marksthedeclininganddisintegratingvaluesoftheSouth.Inspileofallhereccentricities,notomentionherseriousmentalillness,sheisneverlaughedatortreatedwithcontemptordisgustby(henarrator.Insteadherstr
11、uggleloassertherwillhassomethingcourageousandheroicwhichservestoremindusofcourage,honorandpridethatFaulkneracclaims.In“ARoseforEmily,andhisentireYoknapatawphasaga,Faulknerpenetratesdeeplyintothepsychologicalmotivationsformansactionsandinvestigatesmansdilemmainthemodernworldthroughouthisfictionalworl
12、d.WeprofoundlysensehisinnerconflictandhiscombinedfeelingofloveandhatredfortheSouth.Althoughisnovelsoftencontainatwo-facetedmotifwhichcompoundsthecondemnationofthesinsandevilsoftheSouthandacomplimentofitsgreatandnoblequalities,theyarestructurallysoundasbeingpitchedintoohighakey.像很多美国作家福克纳发觉自己一次又一次地写作
13、短篇小说,其中有些是他最好的,同样作为小说的重要考虑。因为他的短篇小说是好的,他们好像总是在阈值被汲取到约克纳帕塔法传奇-矩阵,传闻这是福克纳的真正的成就。但是,对于初学者的福克纳奖学金,他的短篇故事很可能是一个简洁的起先。“献给爱米丽的玫瑰”是福克纳的第一篇小说在1930年出版。在杰弗逊在Yoknopatawpha镇集,故事的重点EmiIy格里尔森,偏心老处女谁拒绝接受时间的推移,或必定的变更和随之而来的损失。简洁是因为它是在情节,故事是怀孕的意思。作为南方贵族的后裔,艾米莉是福克纳Yokrwpatvpha故事谁是老南符号,而是过去的囚犯的典型。在这个故事,使物尽其用福克纳在叙事的哥特式装置
14、,以及人格的变形和畸形Emily表明的是这样的,我们感到震惊和激烈,因为我们始终读戏剧化的方式在她与她的情人关系。在这个故事中,福克纳的旧传统,价值观念的剧烈指责,从主角可怜的生活故事的信念,Emily格里尔森为主,她的父亲和社会地位,他的僵化思想,克制,她始终无法获得生前结婚,因此在他死后,她独自和一贫如洗。她对她父亲的依靠他去世后仍接着进行。通过划定EmiIy的悲剧,福克纳供应了自己的南方文化道德的剧烈指责。然而,在“献给艾米丽的玫瑰”,我们可以感受到在已被商业和机械摧毁南发觉的水准和道德价值观念的赞誉。在艾米莉的疯狂和怪诞的行动尽管如此,福克纳选择艾米莉的玫瑰”的故事作为这次”称号,以表
15、明他对ErniIy敬佩谁是“传统的象征,责任和关怀;这类遗传性义务”。此外,该福克纳描绘Emiiy作为有尊严,英勇和识字,她的忠诚和坚决的农奴;上校Sartories,因为怜悯和爱护也是他过去的光荣而有“一代的启示掌声,荣誉,志气和希望自尊,怜悯,虔诚和牺牲。“在“献给艾米丽的玫瑰”,我们可以感到,激烈的心情和心理的一部分,参加的是,风格是适应问题。首先,福克纳在他的故事时间的处理是最值得留意的。流离失所的年头无疑使叙述者告知最戏剧性的故事,并填写适当的背景细微环节,但它也是一种在其中的主题之一-指责的罪恶和邪恶的南方文化可加以说明和结构本身加强。中断的时间依次表示的道德混乱和南部传统社会的堕
16、落。艾米莉是苦痛的冲突与自己,与现代化,并与她的限制之外,超越过去的力气。为了驱散她内心的惊慌,她攀附着她父亲的记忆,拒绝变更。艾米莉的房子,在叙述者的眼睛,标记着下降,瓦解南方价值。尽管她的怪癖,更不用提她严峻的精神病,她从来没有讪笑或蔑视或厌恶的叙述者。相反她声称她的斗争将有肯定的英勇和英雄,借此提示我们的志气,荣誉和傲慢的福克纳好评。在“献给艾米莉的玫瑰”,和他的整个约克纳帕塔法事务,福克纳渗透深化的心理动机的人的行动,并探讨在现代世界在他的小说世界人的逆境,我们深刻地感觉他的内心冲突和他的爱和合并的感觉仇恨的南部地区。虽然他的小说往往包含两方面的主题是加剧了罪孽和南方罪恶和其宏大和高尚品质的赞美指责,他们的结构声被过高搭了一个关健。