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1、衔接点11句型转换(小初考点差异及衔接)素养目标小学要求主语学习改为否定句、改为i股疑问句、改为一般助问旬方法初中要求主语学习改为否定句、改为一般疑问句、改为一般疑问句方法及同义句(单句和复合句,时态和谙态之间的变化)知识梳理【小学句型转换考点聚焦】一.改写句子1. YoUCanSeC3hspi同.(改为否定句2. SheisVeryfriend1.y.(改为Iei疑问句)3. Shehasbigeyesand1.onghair.(改为殷疑问句)4. ITsaIoiOffunJ改为一般疑问句)5. Theygohomeandge1.togetherwith(heirfami1.y.(改为一段题
2、问句)二、对划线部分提问1. Wcmustfb1.1.cwhcru1.e、onIhCroad.doontheroad?2. Youmustnotreadontheroad.Iontheroad?3. ThebusstopsZCaUSeIheIigh1.iSred.thebus?4. Shewent(oT1.InXmIasiyear.5. MydogisISkiknms.isyourdog?6. WearegoingIohavetPartVa1.Mikeshouse.arcyougoingtoaparty?7. Iboghtmg.vegetab1.es,vegetab1.esyou?8. She
3、d1.ikeSOmeiueandbread.9.Shes48ki1.oR11ms.isshe?10.Pctcrsfatherisawriter.三、同义句转换1. Wc1.ikewatchingcartoonsbest.Watchingcartoonsis,2. YoumustntbeIaceforschoo1.again.1.ateforSChOO1.oncemore.3. WhydontweseetheInOVieoge1.aSIUden1.Heisreading.HCisntrcadin?.Theyarcworking.ThCYarenot(arcnt)working.情态动词的否定式:
4、在情态动词后面R接加m1.hHecandance.THCCanM(Cant)dance.Iear1.y.Youshou1.dgotobedear1.y.YOuShOUkjno1.!didn,t如:I1.ikepopmusic.1donoi(doni)1.ikeIX)Pmusic,He1.ikesrunning.”他dsesn3(doeH1.)IikCrnnin.Hewenttothezooyesterday.“IedidnoMr.I1.uisno1.Ikivingarestinhisbedroom.1.:1.i1.in1.istenstoEng1.ishontheradioeveryday.(
5、改为否定句)-1.i1.ind。CSnX1.istentoEng1.ishontheradioeveryday.Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.(改为否定句)-Shcdidthaveagreattimeat(hePartyycstcxiay.对点特训一、按要求写句子,1. Theressomericein(hebow1.(改为否定句)2. Thatisakite,(改为复数句)3. ThisisabookItmySiSIer.(将两句话合并成一句话)4. Theydida1.otofhomeworkathoo1.(改为否定句)5.1havesomebks
6、inmybackpack.(i为否定句)二、陈述句改为一般疑问句1.一般疑问句由be动词构成如:1amastudent.我是一个学生.Arcyouastudent?你是一个学生吗?Yes.iam./No.mx,是的,我是,/不,我不是,由实义动词构成的-,殷疑问句,在句首加助动词为,Does,Di出助动词的使用要与人称及时态段)ti1.1.:1oftengotoschoo1.onfoot.我经常走路去上学-Doyouoftengotoschoo1.onfbo!?你经常走路去上学吗?YesJdoJNoJdont是的,我经常走路上学。/不,我不走路去上学,如:Mary1.ikesp1.ayingt
7、hepiano.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴DoesMarj,1.ikep1.ayingthepiano?玛丽喜欢弹钢琴吗?Yes.shedocs./No,shedocsn,1.是的.她喜欢/不她不喜欢C如:Shesawabeautifu1.pictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一张漂亮的图片。Didshesecabeautifu1.pictureyes1.e111.ay?她昨天看到了一张漂亮图片吗?一Yes.shedid./No.shedidnt.是的,她看到了。/不她没看到。含有情态动诃的一般疑问句kIcanp1.aybaskccba1.1.我会打篮球.Canyoup1.aybaskeba1.1
8、.?你会打篮球吗?Yes.Ican./No.Icant.是的,我会,/不,我不会。对点特训按要求写句子.1. HeiSa1.eaCher.(改为一般疑问句)2. JimCanheIPhiSnKMherwi1.hhOuSeWork(改为,股疑问句)3. ThiSiSaniCewa1.Ch.(改为一般疑问句)4. Thenew1.y-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsa1.e1.astSUnday.(改为股疑问句)hcnew1.y-openedsupermarketanythingonsa1.e1.astSunday?三、对划战部分提问特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是中显目量提
9、问的句子.疑问词包括疑问代词(3现,vUkh,whose,西8和疑问副词(Mgrg,when,曲,how等)其基本结构是:疑问词+一般疑问旬.常见的疑问词以及提问方式有:WhaM什么)Thisisamap.这是一张地图。(对划战部分提何)-Whatisthis?WhO(谁)Thisismymother.这站我的妈妈.(对划线部分提问一WhOisthis?OWhen(什么时候)Igotoworka1.8:00everymorning.我等大早上八点去上H1.(对划战部分提问)一Whendoyugotowork?(4)HOW(怎样)Jimgoesioschoo1.hybus.吉姬坐公车去学校.(X
10、j划线部分提问)一HCwdoCSJimgOtCschoo1.?(5)WhiCh(哪一个)Ihcboinb1.ackismybrother.牙网色衣服的男孩是我哥哥“(对划线部分提问)一Whichboyisyourbrother?(6)Whcrc(哪里)IamgoingtogoK1.Bfiijuig-我将要去北京。(对划跷部分提问)Whereareyougoing1.ogo?汉提示,除了上述的常考点外,还有几个常见的特殊疑问句的用法.如:Whatco1.or(J(J颜色)Howmuch(HU问价格)Howmany(J(J多少)Howo1.d(询问年的How1.ong(询问长短)Howoften(
11、询问频率)等,对划线部分提问步骤:就画线部分选择一个疑问诃,并放在句首去掉划线部分把其余部分变成,般疑问句“_对点特训1. Wedomorningexercisese、en,day.(时画线部分提问)youmorningexercises?2. Thehorseweighed2(Xwhenitwasbom.(对画线部分提问)wasofthehorsewhenitwasborn?3. 1.ucyisaQUietandShYgir1.(对目部分提问)is1.ucy?4. Hedocshishomeworkeveryduy.(对网线部分提问)heeveryday?5.1 1.ivefrommysch
12、1.about8kikmC1.Crs.(而画线部分提问)youfromyourschoo1.?四、同义句转换这类J主,考查对同义知语或句型的掌,多是动词短语、介词I&语和句型的转换.一、传单句与简单句之间的转换.运用同义词/词组或近义词/词组改写.运用反义词或反义词的否定式改写.二、将两个句子或井外句改为简单句.用both.and.cithcr.or.nci(hcr.nor,noton1.y.buta1.so,no.but等jf列连词改写.用分词短语改写。用1.oo“.1.o.”(no1.)enoughto等不定式结构改,晨三、将复合句改为IB单句.用不定式改写.用介词短语改写。用分词短语改写
13、.用名词短语改写.用生级改写.用“疑问词+不定式”改写。对点特训1. Cyc1.ingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.(合并成一句)Cyc1.ingisskiing.2. Ihcrcarcmorethan3000studentsinOUrSChOOI.(同义句)ofthestudentsinourschoo1.3000.3. Thereisntany1.hinge1.seinthefiridgc.(改为同义句)Thereisin(hefridge4. Amyisthebestgir1.inherc1.ass.(三义句)Amyisthangir1.inherc1.
14、ass.5. Japaneseisn,tasinterestingasEng1.ish.(同义句)Eng1.ishis(hanJapaneset综合演练选择适当的疑问诃完成对话.when.what.who.where,hw1 .-arcyou,He1.en?-mfine,thankyou.2 .-isthat.Gina?-ItsamapofChina.3 .-isKatCMhistoryteacher?-Mrs.Mi1.1.er.4 .-ismyhat?-hsonthesofa.5 .-isyourbirthdayparty.Jenny?hsonFridayevening.二、在横注上填入适当的整词完成时话,每空一词,1 .-isTimsru1.er?-Itsye1.1.ow.2 .-isyorgrandma.Cindy?-Sheis88.3 .-istheTV?