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1、(一指示代词:this.that.these.those.this.Iha1.一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不行数名词连用(但Iha1.可单独指代不行数名词)。thatapp1.e()thatmeat()TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.thatCn人物:代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格:介+宾格)eg.1)1thankyou2)Youthankme.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(mymine):二留(hkhisitsits)三加s(your-yours:our-ours:
2、herhers:their-theirs)用法:出名不名,无名是名eg.Thisisbook.Thisbookis3)反身代词:某某自己:亲自单数及数)ourse1.fyourse1.vesmyse1.fourse1.veshimse1.fIhcmsc1.vcsbc11c1.fitse1.f(我的).Imy;mine反身代词的常见搭配:1 .cnjoyonese1.f玩得兴奋:过得开心2 .hu11onese1.f伤着自己3 .teachonese1.f-Ieam.byonese1.f自学4 .(a1.1.)byonese1.f(完全)独立地5 .he1.ponese1.fto请自便:1.意吃
3、6 .1.ookafteronese1.f自理:照看自己7) kaveonebyoneM;1.f把单独册下8) 1.oseOncsc1.fin沉醉于:沉醉干(三)不定代词I)sone与any一皎状况卜,some用于确定句,anyFH于否定句、疑问句(但去邀请.他议的问句中可用some此类句型常以cou1.d.WoUId开头)9) (many可数1=a1.otof:很多Imuch不行数J但a1.otof不能用于否定句)表否定表确定可教fw(几/没育)afw(几个;一些)不行RIime(几乎没有)aIit1.1.d点儿少许)10) few.afew;1.itt1.e.a1.itt1.e.Thest
4、oryiseasytoread.Therearcnewwoixisinit.few).Hurryup?hcrcistime1.eft1.itt1.e)11) everyone/anyone不POfJnoonc不加MIncnCofJofuswantstoreadthebk.BA.EveiyoneC.NobodyB.EveryoneD.Noone5)other.another.ohcrs内数KK泛指another三春以上的丹个定谁主语、宾语otherMMntfQ1.herH特指oik.(heother一个另一个the(MbCrS=t1.others复名(另外的人慢物).Wcstudysubject
5、sbesidesChinese.MayIhaveapp1.e?Thesecupsarec1.ean.aredirty.havetwopens.Oneisred,isb1.ue.(other:another:OthCni:theothers另外留意:JODeanOetwofriendsweresop1.easedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.otherCvcryihingB.anythinge1.seC.everythinge1.se.()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None()1.1.Theriveris
6、verydirty.peop1.egotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.1.itt1.e()I2.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.A.his:hisB.he:himC.his;him()13.Youc:music:wea1.her:grass:news:food;fish(鱼肉);COkc:Porridgc:CakC(可数或不行数).不行数名诃应曲意以下几点:1)前多数、冠,后无复数:作主语为三弟.2)表情用约数some/any;much;a1.o1.of或用of短语eg.Thereisbreadonthetab1.e.(CjA.aB.oneC.apiec
7、eofD.manyThereissomeonIhcp1.ate.B1.A.app1.eB.fishC.mi1.ksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则改变:manmen;womanwomen;chi1.d-chi1.drenpo1.icemanPo1.ie1.nenEng1.ishmanEng1.ishmenFrenchmanErcnchmcntootfeet;tooth1.iceare1.ookingforthemissingboy.3、名词全部格:名词”意思是”的”)A.为生命的名词全部格依在后加入$”但的度:1)表两者共有则在后者加1.UCyand1.i1.y,sfather席西和莉莉的父亲1.ucysand1.i1.ysfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以*结尾的词只加eg.1)theboysbooks2)Jamesfather3)无生命的名词全部格用Of来引导eg.(he1.egof(hedesk4)双重全部格:afriendofmyfather