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1、少儿英语音标教学IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音标音标国际音标 元音元音分类分类：英语中共有英语中共有48个音标，元音个音标，元音20个，辅音个，辅音28个。个。单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音 鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/
2、dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）前元音：前元音：/i:/,/,/e/,/i:/例词：例词：he sea tree field短语：短语：green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句：A:Would you like coffee or tea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.I have tea,too./-/i/例词：例词：pin ship hill chicks短语：短语：a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith i
3、nteresting films例句：例句：A:Is Lily in?B:Lily is ill in bed.C:Oh,Im sorry./e/-/例词：例词：pen head leg well短语：短语：ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句：A:How did you spend your holiday?B:I went to Beijing.A:Was it expensive?B:Yes,very./例词：例词：apple lantern hand parachute短语短语：black cat m
4、ad man traveling bag matter-of fact例句：例句：A:Ann is traveling to Japan.B:How happy she is!A:She is very happy.Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）中元音：中元音：/:/,/,/:/-/:/例词：例词：girl bird work turn短语：短语：early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search例句：例句：A:He always arrives work early.B:But he wasnt
5、early this morning.A:You werent early either./例词：例词：teacher picture breakfast welcome短语：短语：a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句：A:look at the clock！B:whats the time?A:its a quarter to seven/例词：例词：cup run jump flood短语：短语：hurry up!trust us!rubbish dump mustn
6、t worry例句：例句：A:Its sunny today.B:Yes,isnt it.A:My uncle will go to London next Monday.B:How lucky he is!Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）后元音：后元音：/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/u:/例词：例词：zoo who food blue短语：短语：a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句：A:Look at my new shoes?B:Oh,they are beautif
7、ul.A:Your boots are beautiful,too./-/v/例词：例词：foot wood book push短语：短语：good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例句：A:Where did you put the book?B:Which book?A:The book you bought yesterday./:/例词：例词：fork ball morning airport短语：短语：four balls score board morning glory sports reporter例句：例
8、句：A:I see two children on the blackboard.B:He is short.A:She is shorter./-/例词：例词：cock shop job hospital短语：短语：hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句：A:I have a bad cough.B:You must see a doctor.A:Yes,I must go to the hospital./:/例词：例词：car garden star guitar短语：短语：fast car half mast heart tra
9、nsplant stars and bars例句：例句：A:You look very smart today.B:Thank you.C:What a marvelous dancer you are.Let me take a photograph of you.Vowels（元音）（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）（双元音）/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/e/-/ei/例词：例词：face rain cake wait短语：短语：eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail例句：例句：A:Its m
10、y birthday today.B:Happy birthdayA:Thank you.Come to my birthday party.And dont be late./a/-/ai/例词：例词：sky kite write bicycle短语短语:white lie high tide eye for eye silent night例句：例句：A:Its a fine day today.The sun is shining brightly.B:Yes,I feel hot.I like an ice-cream now.A:Yes,I do,too./-/i/例词：例词：boy
11、 boil noise coin短语：短语：a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句：A:Look at my toy gun.B:Oh,what a good toy!A:Shall we join our friends in the garden?B:Yes,lets go./-/v/例词：例词：coast throw boat toe短语：短语：Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句：A:Look!He has
12、 a boat.B:Is he going to row?A:I think so./a/-/av/例词：例词：cow house mouth trousers短语：短语：shout out brown mouse down town round lounge例句：例句：A:Is she milking the cow?B:Yes,she is.A:Is the cow in he house?B:No.She is on the dairy farm./-/i/例词：例词：ear queer zero beard短语：短语：the atmosphere here queer skier we
13、ary mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句：A:Lets have some beer here.B:What a good idea!A:What shall we do after having beer?B:We shall go to the theatre./e/-/例词：例词：hair bare pear chair短语：短语：millionaires heir mayors parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：例句：A:Where is my pen?B:Its over there on th
14、e chair.A:Thank you.Its really there./-/v/例词：例词：tour poor jury gourd短语：短语：poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd例句：例句：A:I received a letter from my uncle.Hes sick with influenza.B:Im sorry.Is he still in Europe.A:Yes.Hes still working in London.B:He must speak fluent English.Conso
15、nants（辅音）（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/p/例词：例词：pig pot pond plan短语：短语：pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句：A:Do you collect stamps?B:Yes,I do.A:Will you show me your stamp album?B:Yes,they are upstairs.Let me go and fetch them./b/例词：例词：bus bed bench brush短语：短语
16、：Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies例句：例句：A:Is this your handbag?B:No,it isnt my handbag is not brown.A:What color is you handbag?B:Its black./t/例词：例词：tie taxi tap telephone短语：短语：tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller例句：例句：A:Im hungry.I want something to eat.B:What about some steak?Lets go to the restaurant!A:Yes,lets go./d/例词：例词：door doctor head wind短语：短语：darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio例句：例句：A:What did you do last night？B:I studied l
