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1、UNIT4SPACEEXP1.ORATIONSectionA1.isteningandSpeaking!必备知识基础练1 .单句填空1.1 tisveryimx)wtforastronauts(o1.earnousesace(equip).(equipment2I,hatyoungmanwithrightweightisfitforthisjobheight,g3.TI)isjobisoffered(o(hosewitha(re1.ate)co1.1.egedegree.jRe1.ated4.1tissaidthatexerciseisgoodto(menta1.1.y)deve1.opmen
2、t.特案Imema1.S.TIie1.inkboy1.ookedathe.inhcight,bccuriousabout1 .Noweverythingisveryexpensive.You,dbetterthingstobuybeforeyougoshopping.akea1.istof2.ShcCVCry【hingwhenshewasonherfirstjourney.wascuriousabout3 .Anyonemustbesuitab1.eandinweightbeforeheorsheIKCUJneSanastronaut.蛰夏inheight4 .ToIhcirdc1.ight,
3、theirsonhasIhiSfamousuniversity.graduatedfrom5 .RcadingEng1.isha1.oudinthemorninghe1.psPraCIiSeyourora1.Eng1.ishhe1.psstrengthenyournemoy.Jno(on1.yuta1.so6.1havcstayedIongcnbut1hadto1.eave.vou1.d1.ike(o7.Ifyouwant(obeaprofessiona1.fbotba1.1.er.ymustfootba1.1.asinquired.答案(rainfor8.youdbetterknowc1.e
4、ar1.ywhatyouwanttohehctbrcyouchooseyourmajor.客至IFirStofa1.1.111.完成句子1时我来说这道数学题不容易计豫出来.Themathprob1.emisnotforme1.oworkout.)casyCiMHigh2 .加个小女孩长大后想在太空工作The1.itt1.egir1.wantswhenshegrowsup.答案卜workinspace3 .你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗？fras1.ronau1.s?Canyouce1.1.methe图案卜Ieet沁i)PfoedUre4 .作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪港CAsanastr
5、onaut.youmust1.earnspaceequipment,)nvIouse5不仅汤帆而旦她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。TomhisSistcr1.ikes1.earningChinese.癖装卜o1.on1.ybuta1.so关键能力提升练叱阅读理解(2021福迂青江第一中学高一期中)GA1.AXIESANDTIIEUNIVERSEGa1.axiesarchugegroupsofscars,p1.anets,gasanddust.0ursunin(hemi1.kywayga1.axy.whichmeasuresabout1(M).(XX)1.ight-yearsac11ssI,hatIOn
6、gthinmi1.kybrightshapeacrossthemidd1.eofthenightskyismadeupofatm1.severa1.bi1.1.ionstarsinourga)axy.Ourga1.axyisspira1.(.1.tf)ga1.axy.butthereareothertypes.TheMi1.kyWayis(heon1.yonega1.axyamongafewhundredmi1.1.ionga1.axiesinourunivcrsc(cachwithhundredsofbi1.1.ionsofstars).SWRA1.GA1.AXYiGaIavursIha1.
7、haespiru!a11nsthat匕Ine1.gef11theuen1.er.()uxu1.ar%)Memin1.ocatedononeofhearmsofIbCMi1.kyWayahxy.Ourga1.axyhasuhugeb1.ackhokatitscenterthatbi1.1.ionsofstarsreso1.vearHiJE1.1.IPTICA1.GA1.AXYis1.wpcd1.ikeahugeegg.Thcsumsinthesega1.axiestendtobeVCfy1.d.Furthrmorc.thco1.dstarsind1.ipica1.s(C1.Xitobeye1.1
8、.owandrcJdvsh.whichxcrdingtoourI1.ndCnU;IndinKofste1.1.arcvn1.ttin,11un5IbCyHrVm;I1.1.Cidimmcrs1.arv.IKREGU1.ARGA1.AXY匚herean:manyothershapesDfga1.uxiesdia1.aren,Ispiu1.UrdIip1.ica1.TheyarcHtintotheirrcg1ircatcgor1.ikethe1.argeandSma1.1.Mage1.1.anicCwds.Thcyhaveni1.heru11umkiIIuokini:Uiapes.【语篇解读】本文
9、龙一篇说明文,介绍了星系的分关,1.Whatis(rueabout(heMi1.kyWay?A.Therearcon1.yscarsinsideit.B1.1.rcisab1.ackho1.eatitscenter.C.I(*sthebiggestspira1.ga1.axyin1.hcuniverse.D.htakes100.000years(ogettherefromEanh.1b解析!细节理解芯机表格第一栏PUga1.axyhasahugeb1.ackho1.eatitscenterthatbi1.1.icxsofstarsreso1.vearound/*v知维河系的中心在一个黑洞.故逸
10、BJ反。2 .Whichofthefo1.1.owingisthemainfactorinca1.egrizingga1.axies?A.Shapc.B.Size.C.Numberofstars.Distancefrom(hesun.匡丽如节理解的.机据表格中星.系的分关:SP1.RA1.GA1.AXY(煤就星系)、E1.1.iniCA1.GA1.AXY(稠阅星系)、IRREGU1.ARG1.AXY(不规划星系),挣别是最后一世中的关就询shapes可如,形状是星乐分房的主要因原,故逸A项.3 .Whichofthefo1.1.owingga1.axiescanbec1.assifiedasi
11、rregu1.ar?AAVhaIeGa1.axysimi1.arto(heMi1.kyWaybothinsizei1.shape.B.CygnusA(3C405)Ga1.aXy(hebrightesteggshapeWecanobserve.CCigarGa1.axy1.ongarinarrowga1.axythat1.ooks1.ikeanashyc1.oud.D.Suni1.owcrGa1.axyga1.axywithmu1.tip1.earmsradiatingfromitsbrightcore.%丽推理判断题。根据表牯中星.系的分矣.特别髭最后一栏“IRREGU1.ARGA1.AXYr
12、Therearemanyothershapesofga1.axies(hataren(SPindore1.1.iica1.Tbeyagfitinto(heirregu1.arcategory1.ikeIbe1.argeandSma1.1.Mage1.1.anicC1.ouds.Thcyhaveratherunusua1.-1.”的形状俅讽敛的云彩一样不规则.既不属于螺旋星系也不属于桃网星系,符合不规则星系的特征,故连C项。R(2021西奇大学附属中学/大校区高一月考)Chinahassuccessfu1.1.y1.andedaspacecraftonMan.sa(emediaannounced
13、ear1.yonSaturday.Thesix-whcc1.edZhUrongrobotwastargetingUtopiaP1.anitia,avast1.andintheP1.anCtsno11hcmhemisphere.ZhUr(HIg.whichmeansGOdofFinwascarriedtoMarsonthe,ianwcn-1orbitcrwhcharrivedabovethepkne1.inFebruary.Thevehic1.eusedacombinationofaprHec1.ivecapsuk.aPaniChUI匕andaxke1.p1.atformtomakethedes
14、cent1.anding.Aheatshie1.dPrVkXtCdbeSPaCeCnif1.during1.hefierydescent(降落),af1.crwhichZhurongsafe1.yparachuteddowntotheUtopiaP1.anitia.Tianwcn-Is1.andingp1.atformthenfiredsomesma1.1.dovnward-facingrocketenginestos1.owdownduringthe1.ast1.ewsecondsofitsdescent.Thesuccessfu1.IOUChdOWnisaremarkab1.eachicvcncnt,given(bedicu1.tnatureoftheIaSk.On1.yfewcountrieshaverea1.1.ymastered1.andingonMan;unti1.new.Americaputdownits1.argest11vcr(2ftS).Pcrseverance.inFebruaryEUrOPe.whichhasIwicetai1.e
