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1、Unit12whatdidyoudo1.astweekend?SectionA学问讲解.1.ast(I)IaSt形容词“最终的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的二Todayisthe1.astdayintheyear.最终一天。Ididnts1.eepwe1.1.1.astnht.昨晚(2) IaSt副词,“最终地,Imthe1.astone.最终一个(3) 1.ast动诃,“持续,接着,维持”等.ThehotWeatheMaStedaWeek.持续了一周。二.camp(1)CamP动词,“扎营,搭帐篷”.Wegocampingeverysummer.Wewa1.keda1.1.dayand
2、campedbyariveratnight.(2)camp名词,“露营地,度假营”。1.et,sgobacktothecamp,it,sgettingdark.让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了.依据汉语提示填空。(1)Whendidyoujointhe(夏令营)?(2)I1.ike(去宿营)intheopenair.3)We(宿营)intheforest1.astnight.(4)1.etsgobacktothe(营地)三.sheepsheep可数名词,“绵羊”,复数还是Sheep:goat指山羊。Howmanysheeparethereonyourfarm?你们农场里有多少只羊?拓展:常见的单曳数
3、I可形的名词还有:deer(鹿),fish(鱼),ChineSe(中国人),JaPaneSe(日本人)等。四.byby介词,“在旁边”,相当于beside。Ourteacherissittingbythewindow.by与交通工具名词连用时,名词前不用冠词,意为“乘、坐、用”等。Iwenttherebybike.五.workas+MWE-意为“做某工作”.埃里克在那家供乐部里做音乐老师的工作.Ericworksasamusicteacherinthec1.ub.as事实上是1.ike事实上不是Heta1.kstomeasateacher.他以老师的身份跟我谈话Heta1.kstome1.ik
4、emyteacher.他像我的老师那样跟我淡话.六.Howinteresting!1) )What引导的感叹句:1)Whata(an)+形容词+0单数形式+主语+谓语!Whatac1.everboyheis!多么聪然的小男孩啊!2) What+形容词复数形式+主语+谓语!Whatinterestingbooksthechi1.drenarereading!孩子们读的书多么好玩啊!3) What+形容词+不行数名词+主语+谓语!Whatco1.dweatheritis!多冷的天!2)how引导的感叹句:1)How+形容诃或副诃+主语+谓语!How1.ove1.ythebabyis!这孩子真可爱!
5、(IOVeIy为形容词)Howfastheruns!他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)HOw+主语+谓语!Howtimef1.ies!时间过得多快!七.stayup熬夜:深在不眠不要熬夜Dont1.ate.Itsbadforyourhea1.th.stayup1.atetodosth.熬夜做某事咱们别睡觉,迎接新年的到来吧。1.etstoseetheNewYear.mouse老鼠,复数mice”.Theysawtwomice.九.1.anguage“语言
6、1.可数名词.Eng1.ish,ChineseandFrencharethreedifferent.+shoutat大声喊叫;后面要跟人或,物Don,ttheChiIdren.不要朝孩子们大声喊叫“shoutatsb.多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫,ShOUttOSb.冲某人大声喊叫。多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊。Hewassoangrythatheshoutedeveryone.j.visitv.visitorn.visit+sb.探英某人visit+sp.JSHf观某地(1) HeisanEng1.ish.(2)Imyaunt1.astweekend.十二away的用法:away副词,
7、“远离:离开:消逝“,常用短语有:faraway(远离),g。away(走JF),runaway(跑开,逃跑),rightaway(立即,立刻),awayfrom(距”多远)。依据汉语提示填空。1. Tom,(远离)fromhere,p1.ease.2. It,son1.y3ki1.ometers(距“远)here.3. Thegiraffe(跑阳atoncewhenhesawthetiger.4. Hephonedhismother(立刻).SectionB学问讲解一.ago一段时间+ago总为“多长时间之前”,它常与卜一般过去肝态连用.WevisitedtheNatura1.History
8、Museumthreedaysago.【辨析】before意为“在之前”,般不用于般过去时,常为before+忖间点|,ago不具有这一功能。Tebackbeforesixo,c1.ock.二.putup1 .putUP1.”搭建,搭起,在口语中ISetUPI与IbUi1.d1.也有此意。1.t,sgoingtorain.1.etsputupthetent.天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。2 .拓展:putup挂起,张贴:举起:抬起厄总。P1.easehe1.pmeputupthepicture,i帮我挂起这幅画。Ifyouknowtheanswer;p1.easeputupyourhands
9、.假如知道答案,请举手。三.kee1.1 系动词,慝为“保持(某种状态)”,其I后常接形容词I作表语。如:P1.easekeepquiet/si1.ent!请保持宁静!行为动词I2,抚养,饲养:keepchickens.养鸡3 .遵守:维护.Everyonemustkeeptheru1.es.人人必需遵守规章制度I1.4 .使保持某种(状态、位置或动作等这时要在IkeeP的宾语后接补足词,构成发合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如:Weshou1.dkeepourc1.assroomc1.eanandtidyj.(形容词)我们应保持教室整齐干净。Yo
10、udbetterkeeptheChi1.djawayfromJthefire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。ThebadweatherkeepsUSIinsidethehouse(介词矩语)坏天气使我们不能出门。Dontkeepmdwaitingforjong.(现在分词)别让我等太久“Theotherstudentsinthec1.asskeeptheireyesc1.ose*过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼隋。5 .keepaway意为(使)离开:(使)不接近,具后常接介词from,如:Wou1.dyoukeepyourdogawayfrommyboy,p1.ease?请把狗拉得离我孩子远
11、点好吗?四.tired1. tired形容词,“疲乏的,疲惫的,累的1,betired容意为“对二虎画。tired的反义词是tire1.ess,意为“不知疲乏的例如:He1.oOkStiredtOday.他今日看起来很累。SheWaStiredOfWatChingTV.她看电视看得厌倦了。2.拓JKVring指“令人困倦的,使人疲惫的,累人的”例如:Itwasa1.ongtiringday.这一天让人感到又累又长。五.ButIwasstire4that1.wenttos1.eepear1.y,但是我太累广,所以早早就唾着了。IwassoscaredthatIcou1.dn,tmove.1 .英
12、语中“s。+形容词+that句子”,表示“太以至于工2 .辨析SOthat/sothatISOthat引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便:为了”.Igotupear1.ysothatIcou1.dcatchtheear1.ybus.我早起是为了搭乘早班车。2)s。+形容词或副词+that引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此以致于例如:Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得特别快,没人能追上他。Bso.that“not可以和tooto”句式结构互换同义句。例如:蜒是如此的懒以致于他不去上班.Pau1.isso1.azythathedoesn,tgotowor
13、k.=Pau1.istoo1.azytogotowork.Heistooyoungtogotoschoo1.=Heissoyoungthathecantgotosch1.2.ISUCh+a(an)+adj.十单数可数名词+that二Heissuchac1.everboythateverybody1.ikeshim.他特别聪怎,大家都特别喜爱他。六.surprisesurprisen.“惊异,惊异,惊喜”,:inSUrPriSe(惊异),getasurprise(惊讶),toone,ssurprise使某人惊异的是2 .surprise丽词,意为“使惊讶/震惊后面常接人作宾语.Thenewssu
14、rprisedus.这条消息使我们惊讶。3 .形容词形式:surprised.常用短语有;besurprisedatsth.对感到惊异besurprisedt。d。sth.对做某事感到惊异Iwassurprisedto$eehimthere.我其想不到会在那儿见到他I4.SUrPriSing形容物物,Thenewsissurprising.新闻是令人惊异的.用surprise及其相关短语填空。(1) Whathedida1.ways使我很惊异IaStyear.TheyfoundtheTVoverthere(惊异地).(3)(使我惊异的是),theyrea1.1.afraidofhim.(4)
15、m(惊异)whathesaid.七.JoOkoutof从向外看1. 1.ookoutofthewindowsnow.Whatcanyousee?现在请向窗外看.你们里见什么啦?2. 100kOUt留意:当心:当心,1.ookOutIThere1Scarcoming.当心!汽车来了A.eachother相互1.Weoftenwritetoeachother.我们彼此常常通信.They1.ookateachothersfaces.他们望着彼此的脸。比较;相互:Oneanother三者以上eachOther两者之间九.scary与scared1. ISCarVH旨的是什么顺招或东西怖。Themovieisrea1.1.y.2而指!某人感到I胆怯,Shefee1.sbecauseofthebigdog.因为这只大狗,她感到胆怯bescaredof是胆怯的意思,后可