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1、高考英语语基默写必修一UNIT4NATURA1.DISASTERS1 .单词拼写-、阅读单词一知其意!.disastern.!.droughtn.3 .he1.icoptern.4 cracknvi.&ot.5 .brickn.6 .nwta1.n.7unifyvi.&ot.8.gasn.9.vo1.canon.(p1.-(csor-Os)KMyphooiin.I1.Jiurricanen.12 .pipcn.13 whist1.e7i71.14Nummaryn.二、核心单词-写其形1 .vi.&v1.(s1.id,SIid)(使)滑行：滑动2 .摧毁；毁灭3 .n.百分之(uij.&wh.每
2、一仃中4 .W.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境：陷阱5 .n.供应（量）：补给：p1.补给品vt.供应：供给6 .轻叩：轻敞：轻拍n水龙头；轻叩：轻敲7 .n.援助：梢助：救援物资vi.fcvt.（foma1.）帮助：援助8 .vt.&vi.（SwCP1.,swcpi）打扫；清扫9 .i&vt.（StrUCk,struck/StriCken）侵袭：突击：击打：打动：使突然想起：达成（协议，妥协）：做钟n.哭工；哭深：袭击10 .n.电：电能结合语境运用单词1!.Theo1.dfarmerwasverj,upsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreat（损坏”ohisc
3、rops.!2.ShehuggedthecaringtwinsIightIyJiereyes（大量涌入）withtears.（动作十t麟描写1 3.1.tismyfirmbe1.iefthaton1.ywithjoint（努力）canwehaveabettertom11w.（短文投稿，2022全国甲卷）14 .T1.ewaitingroomWaSti1.1.edwithhappinessandWewereab1.eto1.ocatea（WJW）thatwou1.d1.akethefami1.yin15 .Anumberofhighbui1.dingshavearisenwheretherewa
4、snothingthreeyearsagobu1.（废墟）.16 .n1.ywhenwcreacttoemergenciesin1.ife（冷静地）canwcso1.veprob1.emsinabe1.terway.17 .Whenapproachingthefinish1.inc.hcburstintoabigtoothysmi1.eand（挥手）1.omewithexciienem.（2O22新高考I卷）三、拓展单词一通其变1 .rescuen.&vt.营救：救援n.救援者2 .rcvivcvt.&vi.更活；（使）苏醒一振兴；更苏3suffcrVtJS受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等
5、）受苦一n.受难：苦楚一n.患雄并：患病者4 .eruptvi.&vt.（火山）爆发：（岩浆、烟等）喷出Tn.喷发5 .powern.电力供应:能量:力量;控制力一adj.强大的：强壮的一adj.无力的6x1.c1.ivcr、1.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表一n.投递；送交7.1.ongadj.长的一n.长：长度fv.(使)变长利用语境串记单词8.1,eop1.eWeretoseethatthe1.itt1.egir1.wasoftenbeatenbyherStepniothenThenewsa1.1.thepeop1.earound.(shock)/Masteringsomebasicski
6、1.1.swou1.dgreat1.yincreaseyourchancesof.Thankstotheswimmingski1.1.s,heandhisfriendsucceededintheterrib1.ef1.oodandtheyweretheon1.ytwo.(sur,ive)10.Thediseasehasaffectedmanypeop1.eandhascausedat1.east30uptonow.(dead)I1.YesterdayJc1.imbedtothemountaintopt1.hcfreshair.A1.thoghIbecamewhen1wasonthetop,th
7、eoffreshairwasWOrthi1.(breath)12.Themanhasmuchandcanhand1.evariousmatters.(wise)H.短语填空1 .严重受损：破败不堪2 .震惊；吃惊3 .建立4 .像往常一样5 .现有(尤指帮助)6 .挖掘7 .露天：在户外8 .消灭：彻底消除9 .结束10 急救箱根据语境选询填空IIJogging1Wa1.kingandcyc1.ingarcgoodwaystomakeyouenergetic.12.Evcryoncwasinshock.thinkingthewor1.dmustbe!3.Hcwantstoseemenow.bu
8、tIhavesomuchworkthatIwou1.dratherecametomorrow.14.eirhousesbythef1.ood,sotheyhadtobui1.dnewones.15.1.tisnowonderthatthewho1.ebui1.dingisnow;itcaughtsobigafire1.astnight.句式仿写1.句型公式：toso.一听到他的话，我就目瞪口呆地站在那里，激动得说不出话来。（2023新高考I卷）Onhearinghiswords,Isimp1.ystoodtheredumbfounded,2句型公式：asif从句中的虚拟语气既紧张又害怕，我掇觉
9、如坐针毡。（心理描写）Nervousandfrightened,!fe1.t3.句型公式：bedoing.when.我在网上冲浪时，一篇关于消防员和志愿者的报道吸引了我的眼球。aboutfirefightersandvo1.unteersattracteimyejes.参考答案1.、1.灾难：灾害2.旱灾：久早3.直升机4.裂纹：裂缝（使）破裂5.砖：嵇块6.金属7.统一：（使）成一体8.气体：燃气；汽油9.火山10.台风I1.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风12.管子；管道13.吹口哨：发出笛声吹口哨哨子（声）；呼啸声14.总结：概括：概要二、1.s1.ide2.destroy3.percent4.t
10、rap5.supp!y6.tap7.aid8.sweep9.strike10.e1.ectricity11.damageI2.i1.oodedI.effortsI4.s1.e1.ter15.11insI6.ca1.n1.y17.waved三、1.rescuer2.reviva1.3.sui1.eringsu1.1.erer4.eruption5.owerfukpower1.ess6.de1.ivery7.1.engtengten8.shocked;ShOCking;ShoCkedSurviva1.;SUrViVing;survivorsIOJeadIyzdeaths11.breathe:breath1.ess：breathi2.wise;wisdom;wise1.yII.1.inruins2.inshock3.setup4.asusua1.5.onhandetoanendIO.firstaidkitIingtoanendI3.onhand14.weresweptaway15.inruins11.1.toothri1.1.edtospeak2.asifIweresittingonpinsandneed1.es3.1wassurfingontheInternetwhenareport
