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1、RecommendedPracticefortheDesignofOffshoreFacilitiesAgainstFireandBlastLoadingAPIRECOMMENDEDPRACTICE2FBFIRSTEDITION,APRIL2006REAFFIRMED,JUNE2025AmericanPetroleumInstituteSPECIALNOTESAPIpublicationsnecessarilyaddressproblemsofageneralnature.Withrespecttoparticularcircumstances,local,state,andfederalla
2、wsandregulationsshouldbereviewed.NeitherAPInoranyofAPsemployees,subcontractors,consultants,committees,orotherassigneesmakeanywarrantyorrepresentation,eitherexpressorimplied,withrespecttotheaccuracy,completeness,orusefulnessoftheinformationcontainedherein,orassumeanyliabilityorresponsibilityforanyuse
3、,ortheresultsofsuchuse,ofanyinformationorprocessdisclosedinthispublication.NeitherAPInoranyofAPsemployees,subcontractors,consultants,orotherassigneesrepresentthatuseofthispublicationwouldnotinfringeuponprivatelyownedrights.APIpublicationsmaybeusedbyanyonedesiringtodoso.EveryefforthasbeenmadebytheIns
4、titutetoassuretheaccuracyandreliabilityofthedatacontainedinthem;however,theInstitutemakesnorepresentation,warranty,orguaranteeinconnectionwiththispublicationandherebyexpresslydisclaimsanyliabilityorresponsibilityforlossordamageresultingfromitsuseorfortheviolationofanyauthoritieshavingjurisdictionwit
5、hwhichthispublicationmayconflict.APIpublicationsarepublishedtofacilitatethebroadavailabilityofproven,soundengineeringandoperatingpractices.Thesepublicationsarenotintendedtoobviatetheneedforapplyingsoundengineeringjudgmentregardingwhenandwherethesepublicationsshouldbeutilized.Theformulationandpublica
6、tionofAPIpublicationsisnotintendedinanywaytoinhibitanyonefromusinganyotherpractices.AnymanufacturermarkingequipmentormaterialsinconformancewiththemarkingrequirementsofanAPIstandardissolelyresponsibleforcomplyingwithalltheapplicablerequirementsofthatstandard.APIdoesnotrepresent,warrant,orguaranteetha
7、tsuchproductsdoinfactconformtotheapplicableAPIstandard.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutpriorwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher.ContactthePublisher,APIPublishingServices,2
8、00MassachusettsAvenue,NW,Suite1100,Washington,DC20001.Copyright2006AmericanPetroleumInstituteFOREWORDThisrecommendedpracticeisunderjurisdictionoftheAPISubcommitteeonOffshoreStructures.ThisRecommendedPracticefortheDesignofOffshoreStructuresagainstFireandBlastLoadingisbasedonsoundengineeringprinciples
9、andmanyyearsofexperiencegainedbytheowners,operators,designers,fabricators,suppliers,andclassification/certificationagenciesofoffshorefhci出ies.Innocaseisanyspecificrecommendationincludedthatcouldnotbeaccomplishedbypresentlyavailabletechniquesandequipment.Considerationisgiveninallcasestothesafetyofper
10、sonnel,compliancewithexistingregulations,andpreventionofpollution.Thisrecommendedpracticehasbeendevelopedwiththehelpandextensivecontributionsfromindustryexpertsofdifferentareasofexpertise.Thisrecommendedpracticecoversbothfixedandfloatingstructuresthatareinusebytheindustryasoffshoreoilandgasproductio
11、nsystems.Theseincludesystemssupportedbycolumn-stabilizedunits(semisubmersiblevessels),ship-shapedvessels,TensionLegPlatforms(TLP),deepdraftcaissonvessels(alsoknownasSPARs),andotherhullshapes.Thisrecommendedpracticeprovidesanassessmentprocessfortheconsiderationoffireandblastinthedesignofoffshorestruc
12、turesandincludesguidanceandexamplesforsettingperformancecriteria.ThisdocumentcomplementsthecontentsoftheSection18ofAPIRP2A,21stEditionwithmorecomprehensiveguidanceindesignofbothfixedandfloatingoffshorestructuresagainstfireandblastloading.Guidanceontheimplementationofsafetyandenvironmentalmanagementp
13、racticesandhazardidentification,eventdefinitionandriskassessmentcanbefoundinAPIRP7551andtheAPIRP14series52,53.Theinterfacewiththesedocumentsisidentifiedandemphasizedthroughout,asstructuralengineersneedtoworkcloselywithfacilitiesengineersexperiencedinperforminghazardanalysisasdescribedinAPIRP14J52,an
14、dwiththeoperator5ssafetymanagementsystemasdescribedinAPIRP7551.Thisrecommendedpracticeprovidesgeneralguidelinesforincorporatinghazardanalysisoutputintothestructuralresponseassessmentindeterminingwhetherthestructureoritscomponentsmeetthespecifiedperformancecriteria.Thisrecommendedpracticeincludescode
15、provisionsandassociatedcommentary.Thecommentaryprovidesdesignguidelinesfortheevaluationofstructuralresponsetofireandblastloads.Nominalblastloadcasesareprovidedforcertainclassesoffacilities.Guidanceisalsoprovidedforthecalculationoffireloads.Discussionofalternativemethodsforthecalculationofblastloads,
16、inlieuofapplicablenominalloadcases,isincludedwithreferencetosourcesofdetailedguidance.Thecommentaryalsoincludesexamplesofgoodpracticeforfireandblastdesignincludingguidelinesforfacilitieslayoutandstructuralconnectiondetailing.NothingcontainedinanyAPIpublicationistobeconstruedasgrantinganyright,byimplicationorotherwise,forthemanufacture,sale,oruseofanymethod,apparatus,orproductcoveredbyletterspatent.Neithershouldanythingcontainedinthepublicationbecon
