《计划生育二胎政策(英文).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《计划生育二胎政策(英文).ppt（11页珍藏版）》请在第壹文秘上搜索。
1、Family PlanningTwo-Child PolicyFamily Planning - Background In old times, every family need people to do farm work.In the early days of the founding of China, population growth was in a state of no planning, and the birth rate continued to increase.Some Problems - Rapid population growth1.Lack of fo
2、od2.Low level of education3.Family burden 4.Employment difficult5.Energy and resource issuesHow to solve it? - Family Planning In order to mitigate social，economic and environmental problems in China，as well as raise the populations quality of life.The one-child policy was introduced and initially a
3、pplied to first-born child in the year of 1978.One Child Policy - Advantage1.Population control2.Reducing resource pressure3.Improving the quality of life4.Relieving social pressureOne Child Policy - Disadvantage1.Gender imbalance2.Aging population3.Loneliness&selfish4.“4-2-1”familyNow - Two Child P
4、olicy At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But the job market population is expected to drop by 2050.With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, the change is meant to balance population dev
5、elopment.Two Child Policy - Benefits1.Optimizing population structure2.Increasing labor supply3.Easing pressure from the aging population 4.Helping improve the health of the economyTwo Child - Support1.Wont let children feel lonely2.One child is too hard to care parents3.They hope to have a boy and
6、a girl4.A family with four people is happierTwo Child - Opposition1.Raising a child is expensive2.No time to take care of two children3.Worry about educational resources4.Having more time to enjoy private space of loversQuestions1.Do you want to have brothers or sisters？2.Do you want a child or two children or more？
