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1、托福独立写作素材整理理财类Acompanyisgoingtogivesomemoneyeithertosupporttheartsortoprotecttheenvironment.Whichdoyouthinkthecompanyshouldchoose?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.一个公司准备出资支持艺术或者保护环境？你认为公司该如何选择？1可持续发展的重要性段落大意：可持续发展是发展战略的中心环节，支持可持续发展意味着支持环保和经济发展事业。Thedefinitionofsustainabledevelopmentas
2、definedbynationalleadersin92attheEarthSummitinRioisdevelopmentwhichmeetstheneedsofthepastwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirneeds.Sustainabledevelopmentiscentraltoanyideaofdevelopmentandmustbetakingintoaccountwhendefiningthetermdevelopmentanditsuse.Ifdevelopmentisseenasacurre
3、ntissuethenfuturedevelopmentwillbethreatenedasnaturalresourcessuchaswood,oilznaturalgasesandcoalwillperishatafasterrate.Itmayalsomeanthatdamagetotheenvironmentmayoccurthusdestroyingthenaturalhabitatoftheearthanditsanimals.Sustainabledevelopmentmustbestronglylinkedwithdevelopmentbecauseifnotitmaymake
4、thegapbetweenrichandpoorcountrieswideraspeoplemightnotbeabletogainaccesstodevelopmentwithintheirnations.2可持续发展益处段落大意：可持续发展为我们的后代也打下良好基础，我们应该大力支持可持续发展，支持环保事业。Sustainabledevelopmentisamajorworldissueinrecentyears.Itsmainideaistomeettheneedsofpresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomee
5、ttheirownneeds,greeningofcitiesisaverydistinctivepracticeofthisidea.Practicalmeasuresincludeplantingtressalongroadside,increasingthegreeningareaofthecitylikethenumberandareaofurbanparksandperhapscountryparkstoo;settinglawtorestrictenvironmentaldegradationsuchasthereleaseofairpollutionbycars,factorie
6、s,alsothetreatmentofsolidandliquidwastebeforedischarge.3城市绿化的重要性段落大意：城市绿化是用较少的钱达到好的城市绿色效果的表现。城市绿化降低空气污染，达到环保效果。Havinglowcostformaintenanceandreplacingnewthingsisoneofthemostobviousbenefitsofgreeningacity.Duetotheincreaseinvegetation,theairpollutantssuchassulphurdioxideandnitrogendioxideofthecitydecr
7、eases,theformationofacidraindecrease,destructionbyacidraintobuildingsandroadsthatmadeofconcretedecreases.4艺术的重要性段落大意:艺术能表现生活的各个方面。艺术能够鼓舞人心,凝聚社会，反映社会中的各种问题。Artimprovesourlivesbydirectlyandindirectlyliftthemoraleofindividuals,creatingunityandsocialsolidarity.Artcreatesawarenessofsocialissues.Artmayexp
8、ressandreflectthereligious,political,andeconomicalaspectsofcultures.Artisandcanbewhateveraculturesaysitisorwhatevertheywantittobe.Itinvolvesallpeople,thosewhoconceivetheideaofthework,executeitzprovidenecessaryequipmentandmaterials,andpeoplewhomakeuptheaudienceforthework.Artformsasdiverseasarchitectu
9、re,bodydecoration,andclothingmanufacture,andmemorialsculpturesreflectsocialstatus.Artechoesthenaturalworld.Itgivesordertotheworldandintensitytohumanlife.Artisameansofcommunionaswellascommunication.Itprovidespleasurableexperiencesalongwithcerebralwealth.Artalsohelpsustoexpressoursentimentalrelations.
10、Itcanbeautifysurprise,inspire,stimulateimagination,inform,tellstories,andrecordhistory.AssomeoneoncesaidznArtislife.Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldspendasmuchmoneyaspossibleondevelopingorbuyingcomputertechnology.Otherpeopledisagreeandthinkthatthismoneyshouldbespentonmorebasicneeds.Whichoneofthe
11、seopinionsdoyouagreewith?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.有些人认为政府应当尽可能地花钱购买或发展计算机技术。有些人持反对意见认为这些钱应该用在基本需求上。你赞同哪种观点？1计算机技术能够带来的方便段落大意：计算机技术的引进能够节省职员的时间，使得他们做事更加有效率。Thecompaniessavedmoneybymakingorpurchasingacomputerizedsystemtoreducingpaperusageandemployeeovertime.Sinceemployeesdidnoth
12、avetospendtheirtimedoingpaperwork,theycoulddotheirjobsfasterandmoreefficiently.Thisgivestheemployeesmoretimetodootherprojectsaroundtheoffice.Onecomputerizedsystemthatsavedemployee,stimeisautomaticpayroll.Insteadofwastingtimefillingoutpapertimesheets,theemployeecouldsimply“clickinatthebeginningandend
13、ofeachshift.Somecompanieslikethisideabecauseitcanpossiblyreducethenumberofemployeesneededinthepayrollsectionoftheircompany.Manyaspectsofthecomputerizedsystemmighttakeawaysomedutiesfromthehumanemployee.Thiscansavethecompanyalotofmoney,butisverybadforemployeemorale.2计算机带给领导者的好处段落大意：计算机提供大量信息资源，可以供领导者享
14、用。Managersalsobenefitsfromthecomputerizedsystem.Managersareablemakedecisionsmuchfasterbecausetheinformationthattheyneededtomakethesedecisionsisrightthereandcouldeasilybeaccessed.Thereisnoneedtosearchfordocumentsorotherfiles.Thecompanycaneasilygiveaccesstocertainpartsofthecomputerizedsystemtoonegroup
15、inthecompanyandtoothers.Inthiswayzinformationiskeptprivateorpublic,dependingonthecompany7sneeds.3支持福利建设段落大意：福利建设能够帮助到更多生活贫困的人，很多组织都在支持福利建设。Welfareisagovernmentprogramthatprovidesmoney,medicalcare,foodzhousing,andotherthingsthatpeopleneedinordertosurvive.Peoplewhocanreceivehelpfromthesewelfareprogram
16、sarechildren,eldersrdisabled,andotherswhocannotsupporttheirfamiliesontheircurrentincome.Anothernameforwelfareispublicassistance.Therearemanyorganizationsthatsupplythispublicassistance.Publicassistancebenefitshelpmanypeoplewholivebelowthepovertyline.Anincomelevelisestablishedforthesefamilies,ifyourincomewerebelowthisline,youwouldbeeligibletoreceivethishelp.4支持公共交通建设段落大意：支持公共交通建设，可以在长期利益上提高财政收入。Accordingtomethegovernmentshouldspendmore
